俄亥俄州提议设立国家支持的比特币储备，为美国开创先例

该法案由共和党州众议员 Ron Maag 提出，旨在利用加密货币的日益普及来增强该州的财务状况

An Ohio lawmaker has proposed a bill that aims to create a state-backed Bitcoin reserve, making Ohio the first state in the country to officially hold Bitcoin as part of its treasury reserves. The bill, introduced by Republican State Representative Ron Maag, seeks to integrate cryptocurrencies into the state's economic planning and bolster Ohio's financial position.

俄亥俄州议员提出了一项法案，旨在建立国家支持的比特币储备，使俄亥俄州成为美国第一个正式持有比特币作为其国库储备一部分的州。该法案由共和党州众议员 Ron Maag 提出，旨在将加密货币纳入该州的经济规划并增强俄亥俄州的财务状况。

The bill is part of an effort to modernize Ohio's financial strategy and position the state as a leader in the emerging cryptocurrency space. By creating a state-backed Bitcoin reserve, Ohio would not only tap into the potential upside of the cryptocurrency's volatility but also hedge against economic uncertainty and inflation, which have been key concerns among cryptocurrency advocates.

该法案是俄亥俄州金融战略现代化以及将该州定位为新兴加密货币领域领导者努力的一部分。通过创建国家支持的比特币储备，俄亥俄州不仅可以利用加密货币波动性的潜在上行空间，还可以对冲经济不确定性和通货膨胀，这一直是加密货币倡导者的主要担忧。

If passed, the bill would authorize Ohio's state treasury to purchase and hold Bitcoin, making it part of the state's official financial reserves. The state would not only hold the cryptocurrency as a store of value but could also use it for potential investments and transactions. This would mark a significant departure from traditional state reserves, which typically consist of government bonds, stocks, and other conventional financial assets.

如果获得通过，该法案将授权俄亥俄州财政部购买和持有比特币，使其成为该州官方财政储备的一部分。国家不仅将持有加密货币作为价值储存手段，还可以将其用于潜在的投资和交易。这将标志着与传统国家储备的重大背离，传统国家储备通常由政府债券、股票和其他传统金融资产组成。

The bill would create a mechanism for the Ohio Treasurer's office to oversee the purchase, storage, and management of Bitcoin, potentially allowing for a mix of custodial and decentralized storage methods. The aim would be to balance the risks associated with Bitcoin's price volatility while also taking advantage of its potential for long-term growth.

该法案将为俄亥俄州财政部长办公室创建一个机制来监督比特币的购买、存储和管理，可能允许混合使用托管和去中心化存储方法。目的是平衡与比特币价格波动相关的风险，同时利用其长期增长潜力。

Ohio previously made headlines in 2018 when it became one of the first states to accept Bitcoin for tax payments. However, this initiative was short-lived due to technical and logistical issues, highlighting some of the practical challenges that states may face in fully integrating cryptocurrencies into their financial infrastructure.

俄亥俄州曾在 2018 年成为头条新闻，当时它成为首批接受比特币纳税的州之一。然而，由于技术和后勤问题，这一举措是短暂的，凸显了各国在将加密货币完全融入其金融基础设施方面可能面临的一些实际挑战。

The potential creation of a state-backed Bitcoin reserve could have far-reaching implications for Ohio's economy. Proponents argue that Bitcoin, as a decentralized and borderless digital asset, could serve as a hedge against inflation, especially in the face of economic instability caused by traditional monetary policies. Bitcoin's fixed supply of 21 million coins, contrasted with the inflationary nature of fiat currencies, is seen as a safeguard for long-term value preservation.

建立国家支持的比特币储备可能会对俄亥俄州的经济产生深远的影响。支持者认为，比特币作为一种去中心化、无国界的数字资产，可以作为通胀对冲工具，尤其是在传统货币政策造成经济不稳定的情况下。比特币的固定供应量为 2100 万枚，与法定货币的通货膨胀性质形成鲜明对比，被视为长期保值的保障。

Furthermore, if Ohio successfully integrates Bitcoin into its state reserves, it could attract cryptocurrency businesses and investors to the state. This would align with Maag's goal of positioning Ohio as a hub for digital innovation, offering new opportunities for tech companies, blockchain developers, and cryptocurrency startups to thrive.

此外，如果俄亥俄州成功地将比特币纳入其国家储备，它可能会吸引加密货币企业和投资者来到该州。这符合 Maag 将俄亥俄州定位为数字创新中心的目标，为科技公司、区块链开发商和加密货币初创公司的蓬勃发展提供新的机会。

Additionally, Ohio's move could encourage other states to follow suit, especially as Bitcoin and other digital assets continue to gain mainstream acceptance. Several states, including Wyoming and Texas, have already made strides in creating more favorable regulatory environments for cryptocurrency businesses. Ohio's proposed Bitcoin reserve could push the conversation even further, prompting other lawmakers to consider similar measures.

此外，俄亥俄州的举动可能会鼓励其他州效仿，特别是在比特币和其他数字资产继续获得主流接受的情况下。包括怀俄明州和德克萨斯州在内的几个州已经在为加密货币业务创造更有利的监管环境方面取得了长足进步。俄亥俄州提议的比特币储备可能会进一步推动对话，促使其他立法者考虑类似的措施。

Despite the potential benefits, the bill also faces significant challenges. Critics have raised concerns about Bitcoin's price volatility, which could introduce substantial risk to the state's finances. While Bitcoin has experienced impressive gains in recent years, its price fluctuations are well-documented, and any major downturn could leave the state with a devalued asset. This volatility could also pose challenges in terms of budgeting and financial planning.

尽管有潜在的好处，该法案也面临着重大挑战。批评者对比特币的价格波动表示担忧，这可能给国家财政带来巨大风险。尽管比特币近年来经历了令人印象深刻的涨幅，但其价格波动是有据可查的，任何重大下滑都可能导致该州资产贬值。这种波动也可能给预算和财务规划带来挑战。

There are also regulatory hurdles to consider. Federal regulators, including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), continue to grapple with how to regulate cryptocurrencies. Ohio's initiative could potentially face scrutiny from federal authorities, particularly if Bitcoin's classification or use as a reserve asset raises legal concerns.

还需要考虑监管障碍。包括美国证券交易委员会（SEC）和商品期货交易委员会（CFTC）在内的联邦监管机构仍在努力解决如何监管加密货币的问题。俄亥俄州的举措可能会面临联邦当局的审查，特别是如果比特币的分类或用作储备资产引起法律问题的话。

Additionally, logistical and security issues around the storage of Bitcoin could present challenges. The state would need to ensure that its Bitcoin holdings are securely stored to prevent theft or loss, which could require significant investment in cybersecurity measures.

此外，围绕比特币存储的后勤和安全问题可能会带来挑战。国家需要确保其持有的比特币得到安全存储，以防止被盗或丢失，这可能需要在网络安全措施方面进行大量投资。

While the proposal to create a state-backed Bitcoin reserve is a bold and innovative step, it remains to be seen whether it will pass through Ohio's legislature. The bill could place Ohio at the forefront of the cryptocurrency movement, signaling a new era of financial diversification and digital innovation. However, the state will need to address concerns around Bitcoin's volatility, regulatory compliance, and security before the bill can become a reality. As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, Ohio's actions could serve as a model for other states looking to incorporate digital assets into their financial strategies.

虽然建立国家支持的比特币储备的提议是一个大胆而创新的步骤，但它是否会通过俄亥俄州立法机构仍有待观察。该法案可能使俄亥俄州处于加密货币运动的最前沿，标志着金融多元化和数字创新的新时代的到来。然而，在该法案成为现实之前，国家需要解决对比特币波动性、监管合规性和安全性的担忧。随着加密货币格局的不断发展，俄亥俄州的行动可以成为其他寻求将数字资产纳入其金融战略的州的榜样。