俄亥俄州提議設立國家支持的比特幣儲備，為美國開創先例

該法案由共和黨州眾議員 Ron Maag 提出，旨在利用加密貨幣的日益普及來增強該州的財務狀況

An Ohio lawmaker has proposed a bill that aims to create a state-backed Bitcoin reserve, making Ohio the first state in the country to officially hold Bitcoin as part of its treasury reserves. The bill, introduced by Republican State Representative Ron Maag, seeks to integrate cryptocurrencies into the state's economic planning and bolster Ohio's financial position.

俄亥俄州議員提出了一項法案，旨在建立國家支持的比特幣儲備，使俄亥俄州成為美國第一個正式持有比特幣作為其國庫儲備一部分的州。該法案由共和黨州眾議員 Ron Maag 提出，旨在將加密貨幣納入該州的經濟規劃並增強俄亥俄州的財務狀況。

The bill is part of an effort to modernize Ohio's financial strategy and position the state as a leader in the emerging cryptocurrency space. By creating a state-backed Bitcoin reserve, Ohio would not only tap into the potential upside of the cryptocurrency's volatility but also hedge against economic uncertainty and inflation, which have been key concerns among cryptocurrency advocates.

該法案是俄亥俄州金融戰略現代化以及將該州定位為新興加密貨幣領域領導者努力的一部分。透過建立國家支持的比特幣儲備，俄亥俄州不僅可以利用加密貨幣波動性的潛在上行空間，還可以對沖經濟不確定性和通貨膨脹，這一直是加密貨幣倡導者的主要擔憂。

If passed, the bill would authorize Ohio's state treasury to purchase and hold Bitcoin, making it part of the state's official financial reserves. The state would not only hold the cryptocurrency as a store of value but could also use it for potential investments and transactions. This would mark a significant departure from traditional state reserves, which typically consist of government bonds, stocks, and other conventional financial assets.

如果獲得通過，該法案將授權俄亥俄州財政部購買和持有比特幣，使其成為該州官方財政儲備的一部分。國家不僅可以持有加密貨幣作為價值儲存手段，還可以用於潛在的投資和交易。這將標誌著與傳統國家儲備的重大背離，傳統國家儲備通常由政府債券、股票和其他傳統金融資產組成。

The bill would create a mechanism for the Ohio Treasurer's office to oversee the purchase, storage, and management of Bitcoin, potentially allowing for a mix of custodial and decentralized storage methods. The aim would be to balance the risks associated with Bitcoin's price volatility while also taking advantage of its potential for long-term growth.

該法案將為俄亥俄州財政部長辦公室創建一個機制來監督比特幣的購買、儲存和管理，可能允許混合使用託管和去中心化儲存方法。目的是平衡與比特幣價格波動相關的風險，同時利用其長期成長潛力。

Ohio previously made headlines in 2018 when it became one of the first states to accept Bitcoin for tax payments. However, this initiative was short-lived due to technical and logistical issues, highlighting some of the practical challenges that states may face in fully integrating cryptocurrencies into their financial infrastructure.

俄亥俄州曾在 2018 年成為頭條新聞，當時它成為首批接受比特幣納稅的州之一。然而，由於技術和後勤問題，這項舉措是短暫的，凸顯了各國在將加密貨幣完全融入其金融基礎設施方面可能面臨的一些實際挑戰。

The potential creation of a state-backed Bitcoin reserve could have far-reaching implications for Ohio's economy. Proponents argue that Bitcoin, as a decentralized and borderless digital asset, could serve as a hedge against inflation, especially in the face of economic instability caused by traditional monetary policies. Bitcoin's fixed supply of 21 million coins, contrasted with the inflationary nature of fiat currencies, is seen as a safeguard for long-term value preservation.

建立國家支持的比特幣儲備可能會對俄亥俄州的經濟產生深遠的影響。支持者認為，比特幣作為一種去中心化、無國界的數位資產，可以作為通膨對沖工具，尤其是在傳統貨幣政策造成經濟不穩定的情況下。比特幣的固定供應量為 2,100 萬枚，與法定貨幣的通貨膨脹性質形成鮮明對比，被視為長期保值的保障。

Furthermore, if Ohio successfully integrates Bitcoin into its state reserves, it could attract cryptocurrency businesses and investors to the state. This would align with Maag's goal of positioning Ohio as a hub for digital innovation, offering new opportunities for tech companies, blockchain developers, and cryptocurrency startups to thrive.

此外，如果俄亥俄州成功地將比特幣納入其國家儲備，它可以吸引加密貨幣企業和投資者來到該州。這符合 Maag 將俄亥俄州定位為數位創新中心的目標，為科技公司、區塊鏈開發人員和加密貨幣新創公司的蓬勃發展提供新的機會。

Additionally, Ohio's move could encourage other states to follow suit, especially as Bitcoin and other digital assets continue to gain mainstream acceptance. Several states, including Wyoming and Texas, have already made strides in creating more favorable regulatory environments for cryptocurrency businesses. Ohio's proposed Bitcoin reserve could push the conversation even further, prompting other lawmakers to consider similar measures.

此外，俄亥俄州的舉動可能會鼓勵其他州效仿，特別是在比特幣和其他數位資產繼續獲得主流接受的情況下。包括懷俄明州和德克薩斯州在內的幾個州已經在為加密貨幣業務創造更有利的監管環境方面取得了長足進展。俄亥俄州提議的比特幣儲備可能會進一步推動對話，促使其他立法者考慮類似的措施。

Despite the potential benefits, the bill also faces significant challenges. Critics have raised concerns about Bitcoin's price volatility, which could introduce substantial risk to the state's finances. While Bitcoin has experienced impressive gains in recent years, its price fluctuations are well-documented, and any major downturn could leave the state with a devalued asset. This volatility could also pose challenges in terms of budgeting and financial planning.

儘管有潛在的好處，該法案也面臨重大挑戰。批評者對比特幣的價格波動表示擔憂，這可能對國家財政帶來巨大風險。儘管比特幣近年來經歷了令人印象深刻的漲幅，但其價格波動是有據可查的，任何重大下滑都可能導致該州資產貶值。這種波動也可能為預算和財務規劃帶來挑戰。

There are also regulatory hurdles to consider. Federal regulators, including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), continue to grapple with how to regulate cryptocurrencies. Ohio's initiative could potentially face scrutiny from federal authorities, particularly if Bitcoin's classification or use as a reserve asset raises legal concerns.

還需要考慮監管障礙。包括美國證券交易委員會（SEC）和商品期貨交易委員會（CFTC）在內的聯邦監管機構仍在努力解決如何監管加密貨幣的問題。俄亥俄州的舉措可能會面臨聯邦當局的審查，特別是如果比特幣的分類或用作儲備資產引起法律問題的話。

Additionally, logistical and security issues around the storage of Bitcoin could present challenges. The state would need to ensure that its Bitcoin holdings are securely stored to prevent theft or loss, which could require significant investment in cybersecurity measures.

此外，圍繞比特幣儲存的後勤和安全問題可能會帶來挑戰。國家需要確保其持有的比特幣得到安全存儲，以防止被盜或遺失，這可能需要在網路安全措施方面進行大量投資。

While the proposal to create a state-backed Bitcoin reserve is a bold and innovative step, it remains to be seen whether it will pass through Ohio's legislature. The bill could place Ohio at the forefront of the cryptocurrency movement, signaling a new era of financial diversification and digital innovation. However, the state will need to address concerns around Bitcoin's volatility, regulatory compliance, and security before the bill can become a reality. As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, Ohio's actions could serve as a model for other states looking to incorporate digital assets into their financial strategies.

雖然建立國家支持的比特幣儲備的提議是一個大膽而創新的步驟，但它是否會通過俄亥俄州立法機構仍有待觀察。該法案可能使俄亥俄州處於加密貨幣運動的最前沿，標誌著金融多元化和數位創新的新時代的到來。然而，在該法案成為現實之前，國家需要解決對比特幣波動性、監管合規性和安全性的擔憂。隨著加密貨幣格局的不斷發展，俄亥俄州的行動可以成為其他尋求將數位資產納入其金融策略的州的榜樣。