尼日利亚计划对加密交易征税以扩大收入基础

新的加密税收框架 - 尼日利亚正在引入一个法律框架，以更广泛的努力来规范数字资产空间，以征税加密货币交易。

Nigeria Plans to Tax Crypto Transactions to Boost Revenue

尼日利亚计划对加密交易征税以提高收入

Key Takeaways:

关键要点：

New Crypto Tax Framework – Nigeria is introducing a legal framework to tax cryptocurrency transactions in a broader effort to regulate the digital asset space.

新的加密税收框架 - 尼日利亚正在引入一个法律框架，以更广泛的努力来规范数字资产空间，以征税加密货币交易。

Expected Implementation Soon—Lawmakers are reviewing the bill, and it is expected to be adopted within this quarter, signalling a swift move toward enforcement.

预期的实施很快 - 劳斯夫妇正在审查该法案，预计将在本季度内采用，这表明迅速采取了执法的行动。

Revenue Generation Strategy – Taxes are part of the government’s strategy to boost revenue, diversify income sources, and strengthen oversight of the crypto sector.

收入生成战略 - 税收是政府提高收入，多元化收入来源并加强对加密货币部门的监督的战略的一部分。

The Nigerian government has announced plans to amend digital asset regulations to tax crypto transactions. This move is part of a broader effort to ensure that crypto traders contribute their fair share to the national economy.

尼日利亚政府已宣布计划对数字资产法规进行税收加密交易。这一举动是更广泛的努力的一部分，以确保加密交易者为国民经济贡献其公平份额。

Overview

概述

On February 18, Bloomberg reported that Nigeria plans to introduce taxes on crypto transactions as part of a broader effort to regulate the rapidly growing digital asset market. Officials aim to ensure that crypto traders contribute their fair share to the national economy. The government will introduce the taxation policy soon, with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) tasked with its implementation.

2月18日，彭博社报告说，尼日利亚计划对加密交易提出税收，这是规范快速增长的数字资产市场的更广泛努力的一部分。官员们旨在确保加密交易者为国民经济贡献其公平份额。政府将尽快引入税收政策，联邦内陆税收服务（F​​IR）的执行任务。

Crypto adoption in Nigeria has surged over the past few years, with the country emerging as one of the largest crypto markets in Africa. Many Nigerians use digital assets for remittances, trading, and investment purposes. However, the government has previously expressed concerns about the unregulated nature of the market, citing potential risks such as money laundering, tax evasion, and fraud. By introducing taxation, authorities aim to bring crypto activities under formal oversight while generating additional revenue to support economic growth.

在过去的几年中，尼日利亚的加密采用率飙升，该国逐渐成为非洲最大的加密货币市场之一。许多尼日利亚人使用数字资产来汇款，交易和投资目的。但是，政府此前曾以潜在的洗钱，逃税和欺诈等潜在的风险，以此对市场不受监管的性质表示关注。通过引入税收，当局旨在将加密活动带到正式监督下，同时产生额外的收入以支持经济增长。

Implementation and Expected Impact

实施和预期影响

The specifics of the taxation policy have yet to be fully disclosed. Still, early reports suggest that Nigeria will likely introduce a Value-Added Tax (VAT) on crypto transactions and a capital gains tax on profits derived from crypto trading. The government may also require crypto exchanges operating in Nigeria to withhold and remit taxes on behalf of their users. A proposed bill aimed at establishing a framework for taxing crypto transactions and other levies is currently under review by lawmakers. It is expected to be passed within this quarter.

税收政策的细节尚未完全披露。尽管如此，早期的报告表明，尼日利亚可能会对加密交易的增值税（增值税）以及对来自加密货币交易获得的利润的资本利得税。政府还可能需要在尼日利亚运营的加密货币交易所，以代表其用户扣除和缴纳税款。拟议的法案旨在建立一个征税加密交易和其他税款的框架，目前正在立法者审查。预计将在本季度内通过。

Nigeria’s National Assembly, the country’s legislative body, resumed its 2025 session on January 14. Industry analysts believe this move could have a mixed impact on Nigeria’s crypto ecosystem. On the one hand, it provides legitimacy to the sector, signalling that the government acknowledges digital assets as part of the formal economy. On the other hand, increased taxation could deter some investors and traders, potentially pushing crypto activities further into informal channels or offshore exchanges.

尼日利亚国民议会是该国的立法机构，于1月14日恢复了2025年的会议。行业分析师认为，这一举动可能会对尼日利亚的加密生态系统产生不同的影响。一方面，它为该行业提供了合法性，这表明政府承认数字资产是正式经济的一部分。另一方面，增加的税收可以阻止一些投资者和交易者，可能会将加密活动进一步推向非正式渠道或近海交易所。

Authorities are expected to introduce more stringent regulations to monitor crypto transactions in addition to taxation. These measures may include mandatory exchange registration, Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements, and stricter anti-money laundering controls. The government hopes to create a more transparent and accountable crypto market by enforcing these regulations.

预计当局还将提出更严格的法规，以监控加密交易，除税收外。这些措施可能包括强制性交换注册，了解您的客户（KYC）要求以及更严格的反洗钱控制。政府希望通过执行这些法规来创建一个更透明，负责任的加密市场。

Reactions from the Crypto Community and Future Outlook

加密社区和未来前景的反应

The announcement has sparked diverse reactions from Nigeria’s crypto community. Some stakeholders welcome the move, viewing it as a step toward the mainstream adoption of cryptocurrencies. They argue that taxation will help build a sustainable regulatory framework, attract institutional investors, and boost confidence in the sector. However, others have raised concerns about potential overregulation and its impact on innovation.

该宣布引发了尼日利亚加密社区的各种反应。一些利益相关者欢迎此举，将其视为迈向主流采用加密货币的一步。他们认为，税收将有助于建立可持续的监管框架，吸引机构投资者并增强对该行业的信心。但是，其他人对潜在的过度调节及其对创新的影响提出了担忧。

Critics argue that excessive taxation could drive traders and businesses to offshore platforms or decentralised finance (DeFi) alternatives that are harder to regulate. Some also fear it may stifle the growth of Nigeria’s burgeoning crypto industry, which has been a significant source of employment and financial inclusion.

批评家认为，过度税收可能会使贸易商和企业进入离岸平台或更难规范的分散融资（DEFI）替代方案。有些人还担心，这可能会扼杀尼日利亚迅速发展的加密货币行业的增长，这是就业和金融包容的重要来源。

Nigeria’s approach to crypto taxation will likely evolve as the government refines its policies based on market responses. Whether this move will achieve its intended revenue objectives without negatively affecting the local crypto ecosystem remains to be seen. Nonetheless, the decision underscores Nigeria’s recognition of the growing influence of digital assets and its commitment to bringing them under regulatory oversight.

尼日利亚的加密税收征税方法可能会进化，因为政府根据市场反应来完善其政策。这一举动是否会实现其预期的收入目标而不会对当地加密生态系统产生负面影响，还有待观察。尽管如此，该决定强调了尼日利亚对数字资产影响不断增长的影响及其承诺使其受到监管监督的承诺。