尼日利亞計劃對加密交易徵稅以擴大收入基礎

新的加密稅收框架 - 尼日利亞正在引入一個法律框架，以更廣泛的努力來規範數字資產空間，以徵稅加密貨幣交易。

Nigeria Plans to Tax Crypto Transactions to Boost Revenue

尼日利亞計劃對加密交易徵稅以提高收入

Key Takeaways:

關鍵要點：

New Crypto Tax Framework – Nigeria is introducing a legal framework to tax cryptocurrency transactions in a broader effort to regulate the digital asset space.

新的加密稅收框架 - 尼日利亞正在引入一個法律框架，以更廣泛的努力來規範數字資產空間，以徵稅加密貨幣交易。

Expected Implementation Soon—Lawmakers are reviewing the bill, and it is expected to be adopted within this quarter, signalling a swift move toward enforcement.

預期的實施很快 - 勞斯夫婦正在審查該法案，預計將在本季度內採用，這表明迅速採取了執法的行動。

Revenue Generation Strategy – Taxes are part of the government’s strategy to boost revenue, diversify income sources, and strengthen oversight of the crypto sector.

收入生成戰略 - 稅收是政府提高收入，多元化收入來源並加強對加密貨幣部門的監督的戰略的一部分。

The Nigerian government has announced plans to amend digital asset regulations to tax crypto transactions. This move is part of a broader effort to ensure that crypto traders contribute their fair share to the national economy.

尼日利亞政府已宣布計劃對數字資產法規進行稅收加密交易。這一舉動是更廣泛的努力的一部分，以確保加密交易者為國民經濟貢獻其公平份額。

Overview

概述

On February 18, Bloomberg reported that Nigeria plans to introduce taxes on crypto transactions as part of a broader effort to regulate the rapidly growing digital asset market. Officials aim to ensure that crypto traders contribute their fair share to the national economy. The government will introduce the taxation policy soon, with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) tasked with its implementation.

2月18日，彭博社報告說，尼日利亞計劃對加密交易提出稅收，這是規範快速增長的數字資產市場的更廣泛努力的一部分。官員們旨在確保加密交易者為國民經濟貢獻其公平份額。政府將盡快引入稅收政策，聯邦內陸稅收服務（F​​IR）的執行任務。

Crypto adoption in Nigeria has surged over the past few years, with the country emerging as one of the largest crypto markets in Africa. Many Nigerians use digital assets for remittances, trading, and investment purposes. However, the government has previously expressed concerns about the unregulated nature of the market, citing potential risks such as money laundering, tax evasion, and fraud. By introducing taxation, authorities aim to bring crypto activities under formal oversight while generating additional revenue to support economic growth.

在過去的幾年中，尼日利亞的加密採用率飆升，該國逐漸成為非洲最大的加密貨幣市場之一。許多尼日利亞人使用數字資產來匯款，交易和投資目的。但是，政府此前曾以潛在的洗錢，逃稅和欺詐等潛在的風險，以此對市場不受監管的性質表示關注。通過引入稅收，當局旨在將加密活動帶到正式監督下，同時產生額外的收入以支持經濟增長。

Implementation and Expected Impact

實施和預期影響

The specifics of the taxation policy have yet to be fully disclosed. Still, early reports suggest that Nigeria will likely introduce a Value-Added Tax (VAT) on crypto transactions and a capital gains tax on profits derived from crypto trading. The government may also require crypto exchanges operating in Nigeria to withhold and remit taxes on behalf of their users. A proposed bill aimed at establishing a framework for taxing crypto transactions and other levies is currently under review by lawmakers. It is expected to be passed within this quarter.

稅收政策的細節尚未完全披露。儘管如此，早期的報告表明，尼日利亞可能會對加密交易的增值稅（增值稅）以及對來自加密貨幣交易獲得的利潤的資本利得稅。政府還可能需要在尼日利亞運營的加密貨幣交易所，以代表其用戶扣除和繳納稅款。擬議的法案旨在建立一個徵稅加密交易和其他稅款的框架，目前正在立法者審查。預計將在本季度內通過。

Nigeria’s National Assembly, the country’s legislative body, resumed its 2025 session on January 14. Industry analysts believe this move could have a mixed impact on Nigeria’s crypto ecosystem. On the one hand, it provides legitimacy to the sector, signalling that the government acknowledges digital assets as part of the formal economy. On the other hand, increased taxation could deter some investors and traders, potentially pushing crypto activities further into informal channels or offshore exchanges.

尼日利亞國民議會是該國的立法機構，於1月14日恢復了2025年的會議。行業分析師認為，這一舉動可能會對尼日利亞的加密生態系統產生不同的影響。一方面，它為該行業提供了合法性，這表明政府承認數字資產是正式經濟的一部分。另一方面，增加的稅收可以阻止一些投資者和交易者，可能會將加密活動進一步推向非正式渠道或近海交易所。

Authorities are expected to introduce more stringent regulations to monitor crypto transactions in addition to taxation. These measures may include mandatory exchange registration, Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements, and stricter anti-money laundering controls. The government hopes to create a more transparent and accountable crypto market by enforcing these regulations.

預計當局還將提出更嚴格的法規，以監控加密交易，除稅收外。這些措施可能包括強制性交換註冊，了解您的客戶（KYC）要求以及更嚴格的反洗錢控制。政府希望通過執行這些法規來創建一個更透明，負責任的加密市場。

Reactions from the Crypto Community and Future Outlook

加密社區和未來前景的反應

The announcement has sparked diverse reactions from Nigeria’s crypto community. Some stakeholders welcome the move, viewing it as a step toward the mainstream adoption of cryptocurrencies. They argue that taxation will help build a sustainable regulatory framework, attract institutional investors, and boost confidence in the sector. However, others have raised concerns about potential overregulation and its impact on innovation.

該宣布引發了尼日利亞加密社區的各種反應。一些利益相關者歡迎此舉，將其視為邁向主流採用加密貨幣的一步。他們認為，稅收將有助於建立可持續的監管框架，吸引機構投資者並增強對該行業的信心。但是，其他人對潛在的過度調節及其對創新的影響提出了擔憂。

Critics argue that excessive taxation could drive traders and businesses to offshore platforms or decentralised finance (DeFi) alternatives that are harder to regulate. Some also fear it may stifle the growth of Nigeria’s burgeoning crypto industry, which has been a significant source of employment and financial inclusion.

批評家認為，過度稅收可能會使貿易商和企業進入離岸平台或更難規範的分散融資（DEFI）替代方案。有些人還擔心，這可能會扼殺尼日利亞迅速發展的加密貨幣行業的增長，這是就業和金融包容的重要來源。

Nigeria’s approach to crypto taxation will likely evolve as the government refines its policies based on market responses. Whether this move will achieve its intended revenue objectives without negatively affecting the local crypto ecosystem remains to be seen. Nonetheless, the decision underscores Nigeria’s recognition of the growing influence of digital assets and its commitment to bringing them under regulatory oversight.

尼日利亞的加密稅收徵稅方法可能會進化，因為政府根據市場反應來完善其政策。這一舉動是否會實現其預期的收入目標而不會對當地加密生態系統產生負面影響，還有待觀察。儘管如此，該決定強調了尼日利亞對數字資產影響不斷增長的影響及其承諾使其受到監管監督的承諾。