尼日利亚应该成为世界上的比特币采矿中心

比特币采矿正在创建新的比特币并通过解决复杂的数学难题来保护网络。该网络由矿工（使用专业硬件的个人或实体）管理。

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cryptocurrency, Bitcoin stands tall as the undisputed pioneer, revolutionizing the financial world with its decentralized and trustless system. At the heart of this revolution lies a critical process: mining.

在加密货币迅速​​发展的景观中，比特币身高是无可争议的先驱，通过其分散且无信任的系统彻底改变了金融界。这场革命的核心是一个关键过程：采矿。

Miners, individuals or entities using specialized hardware, solve complex mathematical puzzles to create new Bitcoins and secure the network. This energy-intensive process is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it verifies transactions directly on the blockchain, eliminating the need for a central authority and ensuring trustless operation.

矿工，个人或实体使用专门的硬件解决复杂的数学难题来创建新的比特币并确保网络。这种能源密集型过程至关重要。首先，它直接验证了区块链上的交易，消除了中央权威的需求并确保了无信任的操作。

Secondly, PoW prevents the creation of counterfeit Bitcoins or the double spending of existing ones. As the first blockchain to achieve this level of security and decentralization at scale, Bitcoin's role is pivotal.

其次，POW阻止了假冒比特币的创建或现有支出的双重支出。作为第一个在大规模上达到这种安全性和权力下放水平的区块链，比特币的角色是关键。

Finally, with a finite supply of 21 million coins, mining also controls how new coins enter circulation. This scarcity is a key factor in Bitcoin's value appreciation as more people invest in it.

最后，借助有限的2100万枚硬币供应，采矿还控制着新硬币如何进入循环。随着越来越多的人投资，这种稀缺是比特币价值升值的关键因素。

Bitcoin's PoW mechanism remains the core method to earn bitcoin while maintaining the network. Although running the network consumes significant energy, innovative methods have emerged to optimize mining efficiency over the years.

比特币的POW机制仍然是在维护网络时赚取比特币的核心方法。尽管运行网络会消耗大量能源，但这些年来，已经出现了创新方法以优化采矿效率。

Bitcoin mining isn’t merely another industry; it is a global arms race to secure the hardest asset the world has ever seen.

比特币采矿不仅仅是另一个行业。这是一场全球竞赛，旨在确保世界上最艰难的资产。

Nigeria, the undisputed giant of Africa, has long since cemented itself as a major player in global cryptocurrency adoption. From dominating peer-to-peer trading volume rankings to a high demand for alternative financial systems, Nigeria isn’t just part of the crypto conversation—it is leading it.

尼日利亚是非洲无可争议的巨人，早已成为全球加密货币采用的主要参与者。从主导对等交易量排名到对替代金融体系的高需求，尼日利亚不仅仅是加密对话的一部分，而且还在领先。

Currently, no African country ranks in the top 10 for global Bitcoin mining operations, with figures ranging from over $4 billion in the United States to $70 million in Venezuela (as of 2024). Today, Africa contributes only 3% to the global Bitcoin mining hash rate—a criminally low share given the continent’s untapped energy reserves.

目前，没有非洲国家在全球比特币采矿业务中排名前10名，其数字范围从美国超过40亿美元到委内瑞拉的7,000万美元（截至2024年）。如今，非洲只为全球比特币矿业哈希率贡献了3％，鉴于该大陆的未开发能源储备，犯罪份额较低。

Nigeria should lead this movement by leveraging its abundant, underutilized energy resources to mint digital gold. The financial upside is undeniable, and the strategic advantage is even greater. The moment to act is now.

尼日利亚应该通过利用其丰富的，未充分利用的能源资源来领导这一运动。财务上行空间是不可否认的，战略优势甚至更大。现在采取行动的时刻。

From a pure numbers perspective, the upside for Nigeria is staggering. At a current bitcoin price of $83,000, controlling even 1% of the global mining network would generate nearly $280 million annually. Scale that to 5%, and it exceeds $1.4 billion yearly.

从纯粹的角度来看，尼日利亚的上升空间令人震惊。以目前的比特币价格为83,000美元，即使控制全球采矿网络的1％也将每年产生近2.8亿美元。将其扩展到5％，每年超过14亿美元。

And here’s the kicker: Nigeria has the raw resources to make this happen. In 2021 alone, Nigeria flared 6.63 billion cubic meters of natural gas—wasting roughly $761 million worth of energy. That power is burned into thin air when it could be turned into a highly profitable Bitcoin mining industry. Instead of letting energy go to waste, Nigeria could harness it to power a digital asset that has outperformed every major financial instrument over the past decade.

这是踢球者：尼日利亚有原始资源来实现这一目标。仅在2021年，尼日利亚就会爆发66.3亿立方米的天然气，并使价值约7.61亿美元的能源。当可以将其变成一个盈利高的比特币采矿业时，这种动力就会燃烧成稀薄的空气。尼日利亚可以利用能源浪费，而是可以利用它为过去十年中每项主要金融工具的数字资产提供动力。

Beyond direct mining revenue, this industry would attract foreign investment, create thousands of jobs, and establish Nigeria as the hub for blockchain infrastructure in Africa.

除了直接采矿收入，该行业还将吸引外国投资，创造数千个就业机会，并建立尼日利亚作为非洲区块链基础设施的枢纽。

Nigeria’s economy is tied to oil, a commodity plagued by price swings and geopolitical instability. Foreign exchange reserves fluctuate between $35-40 billion due to external factors. Instead of watching reserves erode from inflation and external shocks, Nigeria could build a treasury of digital assets free from political manipulation and fiat debasement.

尼日利亚的经济与石油相关，这是一种遭受价格波动和地缘政治不稳定困扰的商品。由于外部因素，外汇储备在35-400亿美元之间波动。尼日利亚无需观看储备金会侵蚀通货膨胀和外部冲击，而是可以建立不受政治操纵和法定贬低的数字资产的国库。

The national grid in Nigeria now generates about 6,000 MW, but that is still insufficient for a country of over 200 million people. Millions rely on diesel generators, one of the most expensive and polluting forms of electricity, while oil companies flare billions in wasted gas every year.

现在，尼日利亚的国家电网产生了约6,000兆瓦，但对于超过2亿人口的国家来说，这仍然不足。数百万人依靠柴油发电机，这是最昂贵，最污染的电力之一，而石油公司每年都会浪费数十亿美元的汽油。

Rather than flaring unused gas, energy companies could redirect it into mining operations, turning a regulatory headache into a highly profitable industry. Major firms like ExxonMobil have already piloted this concept in Nigeria; imagine this at scale.

能源公司可以将其重定向到采矿业务，而不是燃烧未使用的天然气，而是将监管头痛变成了高利润的行业。像埃克森美孚（Exxonmobil）这样的主要公司已经在尼日利亚试行了这一概念。想象一下这个规模。

Renewables also present a golden opportunity. Nigeria has over 14 GW of untapped hydroelectric potential. Bitcoin mining could catalyze large-scale renewable energy projects, ensuring profitability while expanding electricity access for businesses and households.

可再生能源也带来了千载难逢的机会。尼日利亚具有超过14吉瓦的未开发的水力潜力。比特币采矿可以催化大规模的可再生能源项目，确保盈利能力，同时扩大企业和家庭的电力通道。

Critics argue that bitcoin mining's energy intensiveness leads to environmental issues. While valid, these concerns have spurred innovations that optimize energy usage. Rather than relying solely on fossil fuels, Nigeria could integrate traditional energy sources with renewables, ensuring a greener, more sustainable process. Additionally, while bitcoin's volatility is noted as a risk, the “stability” of the Naira has long been illusory, and volatility is simply the price of admission.

评论家认为，比特币采矿的能源强度导致了环境问题。尽管有效，但这些担忧刺激了优化能源使用的创新。尼日利亚不仅可以依靠化石燃料，还可以将传统能源与可再生能源相结合，从而确保更绿色，更可持续的过程。此外，尽管比特币的波动率被认为是一种风险，但奈拉的“稳定性”长期以来一直虚幻，波动性仅仅是入学的价格。

Another counterargument is the initial infrastructure investment required to build a competitive mining ecosystem. Yet, this challenge presents an opportunity rather than a drawback. Necessity is said to be the mother of invention – Nigeria's need for more power should force experimental approaches into optimizing existing energy sources, eventually leading to breakthroughs

另一个反驳是建立竞争性采矿生态系统所需的初始基础设施投资。但是，这一挑战带来了机会，而不是弊端。据说必要性是发明的母亲 - 尼日利亚对更多权力的需求应迫使实验方法优化现有能源，最终导致突破