尼日利亞應該成為世界上的比特幣採礦中心

比特幣採礦正在創建新的比特幣並通過解決複雜的數學難題來保護網絡。該網絡由礦工（使用專業硬件的個人或實體）管理。

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cryptocurrency, Bitcoin stands tall as the undisputed pioneer, revolutionizing the financial world with its decentralized and trustless system. At the heart of this revolution lies a critical process: mining.

在加密貨幣迅速​​發展的景觀中，比特幣身高是無可爭議的先驅，通過其分散且無信任的系統徹底改變了金融界。這場革命的核心是一個關鍵過程：採礦。

Miners, individuals or entities using specialized hardware, solve complex mathematical puzzles to create new Bitcoins and secure the network. This energy-intensive process is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it verifies transactions directly on the blockchain, eliminating the need for a central authority and ensuring trustless operation.

礦工，個人或實體使用專門的硬件解決複雜的數學難題來創建新的比特幣並確保網絡。這種能源密集型過程至關重要。首先，它直接驗證了區塊鏈上的交易，消除了中央權威的需求並確保了無信任的操作。

Secondly, PoW prevents the creation of counterfeit Bitcoins or the double spending of existing ones. As the first blockchain to achieve this level of security and decentralization at scale, Bitcoin's role is pivotal.

其次，POW阻止了假冒比特幣的創建或現有支出的雙重支出。作為第一個在大規模上達到這種安全性和權力下放水平的區塊鏈，比特幣的角色是關鍵。

Finally, with a finite supply of 21 million coins, mining also controls how new coins enter circulation. This scarcity is a key factor in Bitcoin's value appreciation as more people invest in it.

最後，借助有限的2100萬枚硬幣供應，採礦還控制著新硬幣如何進入循環。隨著越來越多的人投資，這種稀缺是比特幣價值升值的關鍵因素。

Bitcoin's PoW mechanism remains the core method to earn bitcoin while maintaining the network. Although running the network consumes significant energy, innovative methods have emerged to optimize mining efficiency over the years.

比特幣的POW機制仍然是在維護網絡時賺取比特幣的核心方法。儘管運行網絡會消耗大量能源，但這些年來，已經出現了創新方法以優化採礦效率。

Bitcoin mining isn’t merely another industry; it is a global arms race to secure the hardest asset the world has ever seen.

比特幣採礦不僅僅是另一個行業。這是一場全球競賽，旨在確保世界上最艱難的資產。

Nigeria, the undisputed giant of Africa, has long since cemented itself as a major player in global cryptocurrency adoption. From dominating peer-to-peer trading volume rankings to a high demand for alternative financial systems, Nigeria isn’t just part of the crypto conversation—it is leading it.

尼日利亞是非洲無可爭議的巨人，早已成為全球加密貨幣採用的主要參與者。從主導對等交易量排名到對替代金融體系的高需求，尼日利亞不僅僅是加密對話的一部分，而且還在領先。

Currently, no African country ranks in the top 10 for global Bitcoin mining operations, with figures ranging from over $4 billion in the United States to $70 million in Venezuela (as of 2024). Today, Africa contributes only 3% to the global Bitcoin mining hash rate—a criminally low share given the continent’s untapped energy reserves.

目前，沒有非洲國家在全球比特幣採礦業務中排名前10名，其數字範圍從美國超過40億美元到委內瑞拉的7,000萬美元（截至2024年）。如今，非洲只為全球比特幣礦業哈希率貢獻了3％，鑑於該大陸的未開發能源儲備，犯罪份額較低。

Nigeria should lead this movement by leveraging its abundant, underutilized energy resources to mint digital gold. The financial upside is undeniable, and the strategic advantage is even greater. The moment to act is now.

尼日利亞應該通過利用其豐富的，未充分利用的能源資源來領導這一運動。財務上行空間是不可否認的，戰略優勢甚至更大。現在採取行動的時刻。

From a pure numbers perspective, the upside for Nigeria is staggering. At a current bitcoin price of $83,000, controlling even 1% of the global mining network would generate nearly $280 million annually. Scale that to 5%, and it exceeds $1.4 billion yearly.

從純粹的角度來看，尼日利亞的上升空間令人震驚。以目前的比特幣價格為83,000美元，即使控制全球採礦網絡的1％也將每年產生近2.8億美元。將其擴展到5％，每年超過14億美元。

And here’s the kicker: Nigeria has the raw resources to make this happen. In 2021 alone, Nigeria flared 6.63 billion cubic meters of natural gas—wasting roughly $761 million worth of energy. That power is burned into thin air when it could be turned into a highly profitable Bitcoin mining industry. Instead of letting energy go to waste, Nigeria could harness it to power a digital asset that has outperformed every major financial instrument over the past decade.

這是踢球者：尼日利亞有原始資源來實現這一目標。僅在2021年，尼日利亞就會爆發66.3億立方米的天然氣，並使價值約7.61億美元的能源。當可以將其變成一個盈利高的比特幣採礦業時，這種動力就會燃燒成稀薄的空氣。尼日利亞可以利用能源浪費，而是可以利用它為過去十年中每項主要金融工具的數字資產提供動力。

Beyond direct mining revenue, this industry would attract foreign investment, create thousands of jobs, and establish Nigeria as the hub for blockchain infrastructure in Africa.

除了直接採礦收入，該行業還將吸引外國投資，創造數千個就業機會，並建立尼日利亞作為非洲區塊鏈基礎設施的樞紐。

Nigeria’s economy is tied to oil, a commodity plagued by price swings and geopolitical instability. Foreign exchange reserves fluctuate between $35-40 billion due to external factors. Instead of watching reserves erode from inflation and external shocks, Nigeria could build a treasury of digital assets free from political manipulation and fiat debasement.

尼日利亞的經濟與石油相關，這是一種遭受價格波動和地緣政治不穩定困擾的商品。由於外部因素，外匯儲備在35-400億美元之間波動。尼日利亞無需觀看儲備金會侵蝕通貨膨脹和外部衝擊，而是可以建立不受政治操縱和法定貶低的數字資產的國庫。

The national grid in Nigeria now generates about 6,000 MW, but that is still insufficient for a country of over 200 million people. Millions rely on diesel generators, one of the most expensive and polluting forms of electricity, while oil companies flare billions in wasted gas every year.

現在，尼日利亞的國家電網產生了約6,000兆瓦，但對於超過2億人口的國家來說，這仍然不足。數百萬人依靠柴油發電機，這是最昂貴，最污染的電力之一，而石油公司每年都會浪費數十億美元的汽油。

Rather than flaring unused gas, energy companies could redirect it into mining operations, turning a regulatory headache into a highly profitable industry. Major firms like ExxonMobil have already piloted this concept in Nigeria; imagine this at scale.

能源公司可以將其重定向到採礦業務，而不是燃燒未使用的天然氣，而是將監管頭痛變成了高利潤的行業。像埃克森美孚（Exxonmobil）這樣的主要公司已經在尼日利亞試行了這一概念。想像一下這個規模。

Renewables also present a golden opportunity. Nigeria has over 14 GW of untapped hydroelectric potential. Bitcoin mining could catalyze large-scale renewable energy projects, ensuring profitability while expanding electricity access for businesses and households.

可再生能源也帶來了千載難逢的機會。尼日利亞具有超過14吉瓦的未開發的水力潛力。比特幣採礦可以催化大規模的可再生能源項目，確保盈利能力，同時擴大企業和家庭的電力通道。

Critics argue that bitcoin mining's energy intensiveness leads to environmental issues. While valid, these concerns have spurred innovations that optimize energy usage. Rather than relying solely on fossil fuels, Nigeria could integrate traditional energy sources with renewables, ensuring a greener, more sustainable process. Additionally, while bitcoin's volatility is noted as a risk, the “stability” of the Naira has long been illusory, and volatility is simply the price of admission.

評論家認為，比特幣採礦的能源強度導致了環境問題。儘管有效，但這些擔憂刺激了優化能源使用的創新。尼日利亞不僅可以依靠化石燃料，還可以將傳統能源與可再生能源相結合，從而確保更綠色，更可持續的過程。此外，儘管比特幣的波動率被認為是一種風險，但奈拉的“穩定性”長期以來一直虛幻，波動性僅僅是入學的價格。

Another counterargument is the initial infrastructure investment required to build a competitive mining ecosystem. Yet, this challenge presents an opportunity rather than a drawback. Necessity is said to be the mother of invention – Nigeria's need for more power should force experimental approaches into optimizing existing energy sources, eventually leading to breakthroughs

另一個反駁是建立競爭性採礦生態系統所需的初始基礎設施投資。但是，這一挑戰帶來了機會，而不是弊端。據說必要性是發明的母親 - 尼日利亞對更多權力的需求應迫使實驗方法優化現有能源，最終導致突破