Neo X Beta 测试网推出互操作性和治理方面的进步

Neo 发布了 Neo X Beta 测试网，引入了多节点治理以及连接 Neo N3 和 Neo X 的升级桥梁。与 Neo N3 的双代币模型不同，Neo X 利用 GAS 作为实用代币和治理代币。该桥现在支持 GAS 的存款和取款，并具有安全增强、角色管理以及 ERC-20 和 NEP-17 资产支持的准备。

Neo X Beta TestNet: Interoperability and Governance Enhancements

Neo X Beta 测试网：互操作性和治理增强

Neo has unveiled the Neo X Beta TestNet, marking a significant milestone in the blockchain's evolution towards its MainNet launch. This latest iteration introduces groundbreaking governance capabilities and an enhanced, bi-directional bridge between Neo N3 and Neo X.

Neo 推出了 Neo X Beta 测试网，标志着区块链向主网发布发展的一个重要里程碑。这一最新版本引入了突破性的治理功能以及 Neo N3 和 Neo X 之间增强的双向桥梁。

Interoperability and GAS Utility

互操作性和 GAS 实用性

The Neo X Beta TestNet boasts significant advancements in interoperability and governance, redefining the utility of GAS, the network's native asset. Unlike Neo N3's dual token model, Neo X consolidates GAS as both the governance and utility token.

Neo X Beta 测试网在互操作性和治理方面取得了显着进步，重新定义了网络原生资产 GAS 的效用。与 Neo N3 的双代币模型不同，Neo X 将 GAS 整合为治理代币和实用代币。

GAS will continue to be generated solely on the Neo N3 network as a reward for validators and NEO holders/voters. To utilize GAS on Neo X, bridging from Neo N3 is necessary. A dedicated native bridge has been developed to facilitate this process, now enhanced with a range of new functionalities.

GAS 将继续仅在 Neo N3 网络上生成，作为对验证者和 NEO 持有者/投票者的奖励。要在 Neo X 上使用 GAS，需要从 Neo N3 进行桥接。为了促进这一过程，我们开发了专用的本机桥，现在通过一系列新功能进行了增强。

Bridge Enhancements

桥梁增强功能

The upgraded bridge incorporates numerous security and user experience improvements. The original version allowed for one-way transfer of TestNet GAS from N3 to Neo X. With this update, both deposits and withdrawals of GAS are supported.

升级后的网桥包含许多安全性和用户体验改进。最初版本允许 TestNet GAS 从 N3 到 Neo X 的单向转账。此次更新，支持 GAS 的充值和提现。

As before, the TestNet bridge operates seamlessly with NeoLine and MetaMask wallets. Bridging incurs a fixed fee of 0.1 GAS in either direction.

和以前一样，TestNet 桥与 NeoLine 和 MetaMask 钱包无缝运行。桥接在任一方向都会产生 0.1 GAS 的固定费用。

A robust role management system has been implemented, empowering a designated "Security Guard" to pause bridge operations and a "Governor" to propose updates and resume functionality, ensuring a smooth upgrade process. Preparations are also underway to support other ERC-20 or NEP-17 assets, including NEO.

已经实施了强大的角色管理系统，授权指定的“保安”暂停网桥操作，并授权“管理员”提出更新和恢复功能，确保升级过程顺利进行。支持其他 ERC-20 或 NEP-17 资产（包括 NEO）的准备工作也在进行中。

Governance on Neo X

Neo X 的治理

Analogous to Neo N3, Neo X employs the delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance (dBFT) consensus mechanism, enabling elected nodes to collaboratively adjust protocol-level parameters. The Beta TestNet debut marks the first opportunity for entities to register their candidacy for election, earning GAS rewards in the process.

与 Neo N3 类似，Neo X 采用委托拜占庭容错（dBFT）共识机制，使当选节点能够协作调整协议级参数。 Beta 测试网的首次亮相标志着实体首次有机会注册选举候选人，并在此过程中获得 GAS 奖励。

Candidate Registration and Voting

候选人登记和投票

Neo X consensus node candidates must meet stringent hardware specifications, guaranteeing optimal performance, maintenance, and robustness. Candidates are expected to represent established entities or institutions active within the blockchain ecosystem.

Neo X 共识节点候选者必须满足严格的硬件规格，以保证最佳的性能、维护和稳健性。候选人应代表区块链生态系统中活跃的既定实体或机构。

Candidate registration entails a deposit of 1,000 GAS. Unlike Neo N3, however, this sum remains a deposit rather than being burned. The tokens are staked, with an exit process to reclaim them. The lockup period is tentatively set as two weeks, approximating two epochs (120,960 blocks).

候选人注册需要缴纳 1,000 GAS 押金。然而，与 Neo N3 不同的是，这笔钱仍然是押金，而不是被烧毁。代币被抵押，并通过退出流程来回收它们。锁定期暂定为两周，约两个 epoch（120,960 个区块）。

One epoch represents an election cycle, culminating in the selection of seven consensus nodes by voters. All GAS holders are eligible to vote for candidates by staking GAS. The staked GAS amount determines the vote power and potential rewards for the participating address.

一个纪元代表一个选举周期，最终由选民选出七个共识节点。所有 GAS 持有者都有资格通过质押 GAS 为候选人投票。质押的 GAS 数量决定了参与地址的投票权和潜在奖励。

Incentive Mechanism

激励机制

Since GAS is not produced on Neo X, election rewards originate from transaction fees accrued during each election epoch. These fees are distributed equally among the seven nodes validating blocks for that epoch.

由于 Neo X 上不产生 GAS，因此选举奖励来自每个选举时期累积的交易费用。这些费用在验证该纪元的区块的七个节点之间平均分配。

Each consensus node may determine its distribution ratio, specifying the percentage of rewards shared with its voters. This ratio cannot be altered without the node exiting the process. For instance, a consensus node with a 50% distribution rate retains half of the 1/7 share of epoch transaction fees, distributing the remaining half among its voters. The individual voter's share is proportional to their relative vote contribution.

每个共识节点可以确定其分配比例，指定与其投票者分享的奖励的百分比。如果节点不退出进程，则无法更改该比率。例如，分配率为 50% 的共识节点保留 epoch 交易费用 1/7 份额的一半，将剩余的一半分配给其选民。个人选民的份额与其相对投票贡献成正比。

Penalty System

处罚制度

A penalty system is being developed to deter malicious or negligent consensus node operation. Potential penalties include temporary or permanent blacklisting from the consensus process, as well as the forfeiture of candidate deposits. Examples of malicious actions encompass failing to produce valid blocks or neglecting anti-MEV decryption key distribution.

惩罚系统正在开发中，以阻止恶意或疏忽的共识节点操作。潜在的处罚包括从共识过程中暂时或永久列入黑名单，以及没收候选存款。恶意行为的示例包括未能生成有效块或忽略反 MEV 解密密钥分发。

Standby Consensus Nodes

备用共识节点

Seven standby consensus nodes will initially safeguard network operations during the beta phase. However, these will be substituted with qualified candidate nodes once the requisite number of nodes is available and the staked GAS for voting exceeds 3 million units. This phased approach will facilitate thorough testing of fully decentralized governance before Neo X's eventual MainNet launch.

7个备用共识节点将在测试阶段初步保障网络运行。然而，一旦达到所需的节点数量并且用于投票的质押 GAS 超过 300 万单位，这些节点将被合格的候选节点取代。这种分阶段的方法将有助于在 Neo X 最终主网启动之前对完全去中心化治理进行彻底测试。

Additional Information

附加信息

For more details regarding the Neo X Beta TestNet launch, please refer to the official announcement:

关于Neo X Beta测试网上线的更多详情，请参见官方公告：

https://medium.com/neo-smart-economy/neo-launches-the-neo-x-beta-testnet-0b861b3dd366

https://medium.com/neo-smart-economy/neo-launches-the-neo-x-beta-testnet-0b861b3dd366

Tags: GAS, NEO, NeoX

标签： 天然气、NEO、NeoX