Neo X Beta 測試網推出互通性與治理的進步

Neo 發布了 Neo X Beta 測試網，引入了多節點治理以及連接 Neo N3 和 Neo X 的升級橋樑。該橋現在支援 GAS 的存款和提款，並具有安全增強、角色管理以及 ERC-20 和 NEP-17 資產支援的準備。

Neo X Beta TestNet: Interoperability and Governance Enhancements

Neo X Beta 測試網：互通性與治理增強

Neo has unveiled the Neo X Beta TestNet, marking a significant milestone in the blockchain's evolution towards its MainNet launch. This latest iteration introduces groundbreaking governance capabilities and an enhanced, bi-directional bridge between Neo N3 and Neo X.

Neo 推出了 Neo X Beta 測試網，標誌著區塊鏈向主網發布發展的一個重要里程碑。這個最新版本引入了突破性的治理功能以及 Neo N3 和 Neo X 之間增強的雙向橋樑。

Interoperability and GAS Utility

互通性和 GAS 實用性

The Neo X Beta TestNet boasts significant advancements in interoperability and governance, redefining the utility of GAS, the network's native asset. Unlike Neo N3's dual token model, Neo X consolidates GAS as both the governance and utility token.

Neo X Beta 測試網在互通性和治理方面取得了顯著進步，重新定義了網路原生資產 GAS 的效用。與 Neo N3 的雙代幣模型不同，Neo X 將 GAS 整合為治理代幣和實用代幣。

GAS will continue to be generated solely on the Neo N3 network as a reward for validators and NEO holders/voters. To utilize GAS on Neo X, bridging from Neo N3 is necessary. A dedicated native bridge has been developed to facilitate this process, now enhanced with a range of new functionalities.

GAS 將繼續僅在 Neo N3 網路上生成，作為對驗證者和 NEO 持有者/投票者的獎勵。要在 Neo X 上使用 GAS，需要從 Neo N3 進行橋接。為了促進這一過程，我們開發了專用的本機橋，現在透過一系列新功能進行了增強。

Bridge Enhancements

橋樑增強功能

The upgraded bridge incorporates numerous security and user experience improvements. The original version allowed for one-way transfer of TestNet GAS from N3 to Neo X. With this update, both deposits and withdrawals of GAS are supported.

升級後的橋接器包含許多安全性和使用者體驗改進。最初版本允許 TestNet GAS 從 N3 到 Neo X 的單向轉帳。

As before, the TestNet bridge operates seamlessly with NeoLine and MetaMask wallets. Bridging incurs a fixed fee of 0.1 GAS in either direction.

和以前一樣，TestNet 橋與 NeoLine 和 MetaMask 錢包無縫運行。橋接在任一方向都會產生 0.1 GAS 的固定費用。

A robust role management system has been implemented, empowering a designated "Security Guard" to pause bridge operations and a "Governor" to propose updates and resume functionality, ensuring a smooth upgrade process. Preparations are also underway to support other ERC-20 or NEP-17 assets, including NEO.

已經實施了強大的角色管理系統，授權指定的「保全」暫停網橋操作，並授權「管理員」提出更新和恢復功能，確保升級過程順利進行。支援其他 ERC-20 或 NEP-17 資產（包括 NEO）的準備工作也在進行中。

Governance on Neo X

Neo X 的治理

Analogous to Neo N3, Neo X employs the delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance (dBFT) consensus mechanism, enabling elected nodes to collaboratively adjust protocol-level parameters. The Beta TestNet debut marks the first opportunity for entities to register their candidacy for election, earning GAS rewards in the process.

與 Neo N3 類似，Neo X 採用委託拜占庭容錯（dBFT）共識機制，使當選節點能夠協作調整協定級參數。 Beta 測試網的首次亮相標誌著實體首次有機會註冊選舉候選人，並在此過程中獲得 GAS 獎勵。

Candidate Registration and Voting

候選人登記和投票

Neo X consensus node candidates must meet stringent hardware specifications, guaranteeing optimal performance, maintenance, and robustness. Candidates are expected to represent established entities or institutions active within the blockchain ecosystem.

Neo X 共識節點候選者必須滿足嚴格的硬體規格，以確保最佳的效能、維護和穩健性。候選人應代表區塊鏈生態系統中活躍的既定實體或機構。

Candidate registration entails a deposit of 1,000 GAS. Unlike Neo N3, however, this sum remains a deposit rather than being burned. The tokens are staked, with an exit process to reclaim them. The lockup period is tentatively set as two weeks, approximating two epochs (120,960 blocks).

候選人註冊需要繳納 1,000 GAS 押金。然而，與 Neo N3 不同的是，這筆錢仍然是押金，而不是被燒毀。代幣被抵押，並透過退出流程來回收它們。鎖定期暫定為兩週，約兩個 epoch（120,960 個區塊）。

One epoch represents an election cycle, culminating in the selection of seven consensus nodes by voters. All GAS holders are eligible to vote for candidates by staking GAS. The staked GAS amount determines the vote power and potential rewards for the participating address.

一個紀元代表一個選舉週期，最後由選民選出七個共識節點。所有 GAS 持有者都有資格透過質押 GAS 為候選人投票。質押的 GAS 數量決定了參與地址的投票權和潛在獎勵。

Incentive Mechanism

激勵機制

Since GAS is not produced on Neo X, election rewards originate from transaction fees accrued during each election epoch. These fees are distributed equally among the seven nodes validating blocks for that epoch.

由於 Neo X 上不產生 GAS，因此選舉獎勵來自每個選舉期間累積的交易費用。這些費用在驗證該紀元的區塊的七個節點之間平均分配。

Each consensus node may determine its distribution ratio, specifying the percentage of rewards shared with its voters. This ratio cannot be altered without the node exiting the process. For instance, a consensus node with a 50% distribution rate retains half of the 1/7 share of epoch transaction fees, distributing the remaining half among its voters. The individual voter's share is proportional to their relative vote contribution.

每個共識節點可以決定其分配比例，並指定與其投票者分享的獎勵的百分比。如果節點不退出進程，則無法變更該比率。例如，分配率為 50% 的共識節點保留 epoch 交易費用 1/7 份額的一半，將剩餘的一半分配給其選民。個人選民的份額與其相對投票貢獻成正比。

Penalty System

處罰制度

A penalty system is being developed to deter malicious or negligent consensus node operation. Potential penalties include temporary or permanent blacklisting from the consensus process, as well as the forfeiture of candidate deposits. Examples of malicious actions encompass failing to produce valid blocks or neglecting anti-MEV decryption key distribution.

懲罰系統正在開發中，以阻止惡意或疏忽的共識節點操作。潛在的處罰包括從共識過程中暫時或永久列入黑名單，以及沒收候選存款。惡意行為的範例包括未能產生有效區塊或忽略反 MEV 解密金鑰分發。

Standby Consensus Nodes

備用共識節點

Seven standby consensus nodes will initially safeguard network operations during the beta phase. However, these will be substituted with qualified candidate nodes once the requisite number of nodes is available and the staked GAS for voting exceeds 3 million units. This phased approach will facilitate thorough testing of fully decentralized governance before Neo X's eventual MainNet launch.

7個備用共識節點將在測試階段初步保障網路運作。然而，一旦達到所需的節點數量並且用於投票的質押 GAS 超過 300 萬單位，這些節點將被合格的候選節點取代。這種分階段的方法將有助於在 Neo X 最終主網啟動之前對完全去中心化治理進行徹底測試。

Additional Information

附加資訊

For more details regarding the Neo X Beta TestNet launch, please refer to the official announcement:

關於Neo X Beta測試網路上線的更多詳情，請參閱官方公告：

https://medium.com/neo-smart-economy/neo-launches-the-neo-x-beta-testnet-0b861b3dd366

https://medium.com/neo-smart-economy/neo-launches-the-neo-x-beta-testnet-0b861b3dd366

Tags: GAS, NEO, NeoX

標籤： 天然氣、NEO、NeoX