用etherscan导航以太坊世界

当我们进入加密货币的世界时，主要是我们将听到两个名字 - 比特币和以太坊。

When we enter the world of cryptocurrencies, mainly we will hear two names -Bitcoin and Ethereum. Bitcoin because it is the first and most popular cryptocurrency and Ethereum because it is considered as the best blockchain that provides smart contract functionality and helps various dApps to grow.

当我们进入加密货币世界时，主要是我们会听到两个名字 - bitcoin和以太坊。比特币是因为它是第一个也是最受欢迎的加密货币和以太坊，因为它被认为是提供智能合同功能并帮助各种DAPP增长的最佳区块链。

Now, a majority of developers in crypto space use Ethereum and it is expanding at a rapid pace. With its growing relevance, Ethereum offers various tools that assists users find data and insights and Etherscan is one of them.

现在，加密空间中的大多数开发人员都使用以太坊，并且正在快速扩展。以太坊越来越多的相关性提供了各种工具，可帮助用户找到数据和见解，而Etherscan就是其中之一。

Etherscan plays a critical role in the blockchain world, particularly within the Ethereum ecosystem. It allows users to explore the blockchain in depth by providing access to details regarding specific transactions, wallet addresses, and even smart contracts.

Etherscan在区块链世界中起着至关重要的作用，尤其是在以太坊生态系统中。它允许用户通过提供有关特定交易，钱包地址甚至智能合约的详细信息，从而深入探索区块链。

It has various benefits like monitoring gas prices and determining the validity of smart contracts.

它具有各种好处，例如监视汽油价格和确定智能合约的有效性。

In this article, we will understand how to navigate Etherscan, blockchain explorer of Ethereum and learn its features, challenges, and how to use it.

在本文中，我们将了解如何浏览以太坊的区块链探险家以及学习其功能，挑战以及如何使用它。

What is Etherscan?

什么是etherscan？

Etherscan is a blockchain explorer tool for Ethereum network, launched in 2015. It is similar to how Google is for the internet where users can search any query and get an answer to it. Users are able to easily access and verify data like transaction history, wallet balances, and smart contracts insights. Being an online application, it helps to make the decentralized world more transparent.

Etherscan是2015年启动的以太坊网络的区块链资源管理器工具。这类似于Google的Internet方式，在那里用户可以搜索任何查询并获得答案。用户能够轻松访问和验证数据，例如交易历史记录，钱包余额和智能合约的见解。作为在线应用程序，它有助于使分散的世界更加透明。

Etherscan serves the purpose of making blockchain data simple to read, understand and access. It provides information on how the Ethereum network functions that can help developers, traders, and even ordinary investors. Etherscan facilitates the public access of Ethereum data, thereby supporting the ethos of transparency and responsibility in blockchain technology.

Etherscan的目的是使区块链数据易于阅读，理解和访问。它提供有关如何帮助开发人员，交易者甚至普通投资者的以太坊网络功能的信息。 Etherscan促进了以太坊数据的公众访问，从而支持区块链技术中透明度和责任感的精神。

Key Features of Etherscan

etherscan的关键特征

Transaction Tracking

交易跟踪

This tool helps users monitor Ethereum transactions on a real-time basis. By entering wallet address or transaction hash, users can view details such as gas fees, timestamps, and confirmation status.

该工具可帮助用户实时监视以太坊交易。通过输入钱包地址或交易哈希，用户可以查看诸如汽油费，时间戳和确认状态之类的详细信息。

Gas Tracker

气体跟踪器

Gas Tracker shows real-time gas prices and the average transaction costs on Ethereum. It permits users to decide the best time to plan and manage transactions on the network to reduce costs.

气体跟踪器显示以太坊的实时气价和平均交易成本。它允许用户决定计划和管理网络交易以降低成本的最佳时间。

Smart Contract Interactions

智能合约互动

Etherscan helps both developers and users to interact with smart contracts. This also includes source codes which are useful in evaluating the functioning of the contracts to maintain transparency.

Etherscan可以帮助开发人员和用户与智能合约进行互动。这还包括源代码，这些代码可用于评估合同的功能以维持透明度。

Wallet Monitoring

钱包监控

Etherscan helps users access the balance and the transaction history of any Ethereum address by using wallet monitoring feature. This also assists in analyzing holdings, whale movements, and evaluating competitor’s decentralized finance (DeFi) wallets.

Etherscan通过使用钱包监控功能来帮助用户访问任何以太坊地址的平衡和交易历史记录。这也有助于分析持有，鲸鱼运动和评估竞争对手的分散财务（DEFI）钱包。

Token and NFT Tracking

令牌和NFT跟踪

Etherscan tracks various types of tokens, including both ERC-20 and ERC-21. Moreover, it tracks non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and their marketplace which help users browse their collection.

Etherscan跟踪各种类型的令牌，包括ERC-20和ERC-21。此外，它跟踪了不可杀死的令牌（NFTS）及其市场，可帮助用户浏览其收藏。

Blockchain Analytics

区块链分析

Etherscan is regarded as a blockchain analytical tool as it provides daily transaction volumes, network difficulty, and hash rates. It helps developers and users to monitor the blockchain’s performance.

Etherscan被认为是区块链分析工具，因为它提供了每日交易量，网络难度和哈希速率。它可以帮助开发人员和用户监视区块链的性能。

Advanced Features of Etherscan

Etherscan的高级功能

There are various advanced features of Etherscan useful for developers and users.

Etherscan的各种高级功能对开发人员和用户有用。

API Access

API访问

Etherscan offers API services to the developers that help them to extract Ethereum’s data programmatically for developing dApps and trading platforms.

Etherscan为开发人员提供API服务，以帮助他们以编程方式提取以太坊的数据，以开发DAPP和交易平台。

Eth2 Beacon Chain Data

ETH2信标链数据

Etherscan also shows information about the Eth2 beacon chain which allows users to track staking activities and validator performance.

Etherscan还显示了有关ETH2信标链的信息，该信息允许用户跟踪放入活动和验证器性能。

Address Labels

地址标签

To identify the type of wallet address, Etherscan assigns labels whether it is an exchange or a crypto whale. This is helpful in identifying prominent participants in the Ethereum ecosystem.

为了识别钱包地址的类型，Etherscan分配标签，无论是交换还是加密鲸。这有助于确定以太坊生态系统中的杰出参与者。

Event Logs and Analytics

事件日志和分析

Etherscan provides event logs for smart contract interactions which makes it easier to debug and monitor.

Etherscan为智能合约交互提供了事件日志，这使调试和监视变得更加容易。

How to Use Etherscan?

如何使用etherscan？

Etherscan can be used for various purposes like:

etherscan可用于各种目的：例如：

Search Bar

搜索栏

After visiting the official Etherscan website, in the top left corner you will find a search bar where you can enter the wallet address, transaction hash, or smart contract address that you want to explore.

在访问官方Etherscan网站后，在左上角，您会找到一个搜索栏，可以在其中输入要探索的钱包地址，交易哈希或智能合约地址。

Gas Fees Tracker

汽油费跟踪器

Etherscan also provides a gas fees tracker that allows users to monitor Ethereum gas prices. Hence, enabling them to take decisions on when and how to make transactions.

Etherscan还提供了一项汽油费用跟踪器，可允许用户监视以太坊气价。因此，使他们能够决定何时以及如何进行交易。

Wallet Analysis

钱包分析

On Etherscan, a user can view incoming and outgoing transactions just by entering a wallet address. It also shows token balances and linked smart contract interactions.

在Etherscan上，用户只需进入钱包地址即可查看传入和传出交易。它还显示了令牌余额和链接的智能合同互动。

Token Tracking

令牌跟踪

Users can track tokens associated with a wallet. They can monitor price, market capitalization, and transfer history.

用户可以跟踪与钱包相关的令牌。他们可以监视价格，市值和转移历史。

Challenges of Etherscan

埃塞班的挑战

While it provides valuable services, Etherscan also faces some challenges

尽管它提供有价值的服务，但Etherscan也面临一些挑战