塑造行业的主要加密货币：比特币，以太坊及以后

加密货币已成为金融界的重要资产类别，改变了个人和机构如何感知和与金钱互动。

Cryptocurrencies have become a major asset class in the world of finance, changing how individuals and institutions view and interact with money. The cryptocurrency market is diverse, with a wide range of digital assets, each offering unique features, use cases, and potential for growth. As the crypto ecosystem expands, several cryptocurrencies have emerged as the leaders in terms of market capitalization, user adoption, and technological innovation.

加密货币已成为金融界的主要资产类别，改变了个人和机构如何看待和与金钱互动。加密货币市场各不相同，拥有广泛的数字资产，每个资产都提供独特的功能，用例和增长潜力。随着加密生态系统的扩展，在市值，用户采用和技术创新方面，几种加密货币成为领导者。

In this article, we’ll explore the major cryptocurrencies that are shaping the industry today, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other leading projects, as well as their impact on the broader crypto landscape.

在本文中，我们将探讨当今塑造该行业的主要加密货币，包括比特币，以太坊和其他领先的项目，以及它们对更广泛的加密货币景观的影响。

1. Bitcoin (BTC): The Pioneer of Cryptocurrencies

1。比特币（BTC）：加密货币的先驱

Bitcoin, the first and most well-known cryptocurrency, was created in 2009 by an anonymous individual or group of individuals using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin operates on a decentralized network, utilizing a technology called blockchain to securely record transactions and ensure the integrity of the system. With its limited supply of 21 million coins, Bitcoin is often referred to as “digital gold”, and its primary use case is as a store of value and medium of exchange.

比特币是第一个也是最著名的加密货币，是由使用Nakamoto的匿名个人或一组个人于2009年创建的。比特币在分散的网络上运行，利用一种称为区块链的技术安全记录交易并确保系统的完整性。比特币的供应有限，比特币通常被称为“数字黄金”，其主要用例是价值和股票媒体。

Key Features of Bitcoin:

比特币的主要特征：

Bitcoin’s Role in the Market:

比特币在市场上的作用：

2. Ethereum (ETH): The Platform for Smart Contracts and Decentralized Applications

2。以太坊（ETH）：智能合约和分散申请的平台

Ethereum, launched in 2015 by Vitalik Buterin and a group of co-founders, is the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, behind Bitcoin. Unlike Bitcoin, Ethereum is not just a digital currency; it is a blockchain platform that allows developers to create decentralized applications (dApps) and execute smart contracts—self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into code.

Ethereum由Vitalik Buterin和一群联合创始人于2015年推出，是市场资本化的第二大加密货币，仅次于比特币。与比特币不同，以太坊不仅是一种数字货币。它是一个区块链平台，允许开发人员创建分散的应用程序（DAPP）并执行智能合约，即用直接写入代码的协议的条款来执行自己的合同。

Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency, Ether (ETH), is used to pay for transaction fees and computational services on the Ethereum network.

以太坊的本地加密货币以太（ETH）用于支付以太坊网络上的交易费用和计算服务。

Key Features of Ethereum:

以太坊的主要特征：

Ethereum’s Role in the Market:

以太坊在市场上的作用：

3. Binance Coin (BNB): The Utility Token of the Binance Ecosystem

3。BinanceCoin（BNB）：二元生态系统的实用程序令牌

Binance Coin (BNB) is the native cryptocurrency of the Binance exchange, one of the largest and most popular cryptocurrency exchanges in the world. Initially launched as an ERC-20 token on the Ethereum blockchain in 2017, Binance Coin later transitioned to the Binance Chain, Binance’s own blockchain.

Binance Coin（BNB）是Binance Exchange的本地加密货币，这是世界上最大，最受欢迎的加密货币交易所之一。 Binance Coin最初是在以太坊区块链上以ERC-20代币发射的，后来又过渡到Binance自己的区块链Binance Chain。

BNB serves as a utility token within the Binance ecosystem, offering various use cases such as discounts on trading fees, staking, and participation in token sales on Binance Launchpad.

BNB在二元生态系统中充当实用令牌，提供了各种用例，例如交易费用折扣，积分和参与Binance LaunchPad的代币销售。

Key Features of Binance Coin:

Binance硬币的主要特征：

Binance Coin’s Role in the Market:

Binance Coin在市场中的作用：

4. Cardano (ADA): A Blockchain Built on Proof-of-Stake

4。Cardano（ADA）：建立在综合证明的区块链

Cardano, founded by Charles Hoskinson, a co-founder of Ethereum, is a blockchain platform that aims to provide a more secure and scalable alternative to Ethereum. Cardano uses a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which is considered more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly compared to Bitcoin’s proof-of-work model.

Cardano由以太坊联合创始人查尔斯·霍斯金森（Charles Hoskinson）创立，是一个区块链平台，旨在为以太坊提供更安全，更可扩展的替代品。 Cardano使用了证明（POS）共识机制，与比特币的工作证明模型相比，该机制被认为更节能和环保。

Cardano’s native cryptocurrency, ADA, is used for staking, governance, and securing the network.

Cardano的本地加密货币ADA用于占有，治理和确保网络。

Key Features of Cardano:

Cardano的主要特征：

Cardano’s Role in the Market:

卡达诺在市场上的作用：

5. Solana (SOL): High-Speed, Low-Cost Blockchain

5。索拉纳（Sol）：高速，低成本区块链

Solana is a high-performance blockchain designed to provide fast, scalable, and low-cost decentralized applications and crypto transactions. Launched in 2020 by Anatoly Yakovenko, Solana has gained significant attention for its high throughput and low transaction fees, positioning itself as a competitor to Ethereum.

Solana是一种高性能区块链，旨在提供快速，可扩展和低成本的分散应用程序和加密交易。 Solana于2020年由Anatoly Yakovenko推出，因其高吞吐量和低交易费用而引起了极大的关注，将自己定位为以太坊的竞争对手。

Solana uses a unique proof-of-history (PoH) consensus mechanism, combined with proof-of-stake (PoS), to achieve high transaction speeds and low latency.

索拉纳（Solana）使用独特的历史证明（POH）共识机制，结合了验证证明（POS），以达到高交易速度和低潜伏期。

Key Features of Solana:

Solana的主要特征：

Solana’s Role in the Market:

索拉纳在市场上的作用：

6. Polkadot (DOT): Enabling Interoperability Between Blockchains

6. Polkadot（DOT）：启用区块链之间的互操作性

Polkadot, founded by Gavin Wood, another Ethereum co-founder, is a multi-chain blockchain platform designed to enable the interoperability of different blockchains. Polkadot aims to connect various blockchains, allowing them to work together and share data securely.

由另一个以太坊联合创始人加文·伍德（Gavin Wood）创立的Polkadot是一个多链区块链平台，旨在实现不同区块链的互操作性。 Polkadot旨在连接各种区块链，使它们可以一起工作并安全共享数据。

Polkadot’s native token, DOT, is used for governance, staking, and securing the network.

Polkadot的本地令牌DOT用于治理，积分和确保网络。

Key Features of Polkadot:

Polkadot的主要特征：

Polkadot’s Role in the Market:

Polkadot在市场上的作用：