什么是闪电网络？

闪电网络是BTC的第二层，可以更有效，负担得起区块链的容量并管理交易

Lightning Network is a Bitcoin blockchain layer-2 solution. Blockchain scalability is mostly dependent on layer-2 solutions. Since Lightning Network is related to Bitcoin (BTC) and can add utility value to the chain, it is one of the most important layer-2 solutions.

闪电网络是比特币区块链2层解决方案。区块链可伸缩性主要取决于2层解决方案。由于闪电网络与比特币（BTC）有关，并且可以为链条增加效用值，因此它是最重要的第2层解决方案之一。

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What is the Lightning Network?The Lightning Network, a second layer for BTC, scales the blockchain’s capacity and manages transactions more effectively and affordably by utilizing micropayment channels. It is a technology solution that introduces off-chain transactions to address issues with BTC. A transaction mechanism that allows both parties to send and receive money is called its channel.

什么是闪电网络？BTC的第二层闪电网络可以通过使用微付款通道来更有效，更有效地管理区块链的容量，并更有效地管理交易。这是一种技术解决方案，它引入了链交易，以解决BTC问题。允许双方发送和接收资金的交易机制称为其渠道。

There is no official Lightning Network token as the platform uses BTC as its native currency.

由于平台使用BTC作为其原始货币，因此没有官方的闪电网络令牌。

Is Lightning Network free?

闪电网络免费吗？

No. Users incur fees for initiating a channel with a routing node in addition to the usual on-chain transaction. The routing node operator provides the Lightning channel to the main network for a price. The operator decides on the base fee and the rate, which make up fees.

否。除了通常的链交易外，用户还会引起带有路由节点的频道的费用。路由节点操作员以价格为主网络提供了闪电通道。操作员决定基本费用和费用，这些费用弥补了费用。

What does the Lightning Network do?

闪电网络做什么？

Initially, BTC was designed to be a decentralized payment system that users could access from anywhere and be anonymous. It gained so much traction that the blockchain was unable to manage the volume of transactions.

最初，BTC被设计为一个分散的支付系统，用户可以从任何地方访问并匿名。它获得了太多的吸引力，以至于区块链无法管理交易量。

The Lightning Network has been in development since its initial proposal by Joseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryja in 2016. BTC’s poor transaction time, throughput, and expenses were the issues that the Lightning Network was designed to address.

自2016年约瑟夫·波恩（Joseph Poon）和萨德德斯·德莱贾（Thaddeus Dryja）的最初提案以来，闪电网络一直在开发中。BTC的交易时间，吞吐量和费用较差，是闪电网络旨在解决的问题。

Developers built BTC layers to combat sluggish transaction speeds and excessive energy use. The core blockchain is the initial stratum. The secondary layer, which is “on top of” the primary one, adds functionality to the one beneath it. Other types of off-chain transactions involving cryptocurrency exchanges can also be handled via the Lightning Network.

开发人员建立了BTC层，以打击缓慢的交易速度和过度使用能源。核心区块链是初始层。辅助层是“在”主要的层上，它在其下方的一个层添加了功能。还可以通过闪电网络处理其他类型的涉及加密货币交换的离子交易。

How do payments work on the Lightning Network?

付款如何在闪电网络上工作？

Quick micropayments are made possible by the Lightning Network. Compared to the Lightning Network, BTC has a minimum transaction output that is more than 100 times larger. Achieving this use case is crucial for the chain’s usability since fast micropayments are the way of the future for Web3 applications like gaming.

闪电网络使快速微付款成为可能。与闪电网络相比，BTC的最低交易输出大于100倍。实现此用例对于链条的可用性至关重要，因为快速微型付款是Web3应用程序（例如游戏）的未来方式。

The Lightning Network enables fast micropayments, but they are only feasible if they can be carried out at extremely low transaction costs. The blockchain frequently loses market share to its rivals as a result of inefficient transaction processing and Lightning Network makes sure this doesn’t happen.

闪电网络可实现快速的微付款，但是只有在以极低的交易成本进行的情况下，它们才可行。由于效率低下的交易处理和闪电网络，区块链经常将市场份额失去其竞争对手，确保这不会发生。

X users can utilize the Lightning Network to send and accept Lightning payments in the form of BTC “tips.” Many of X’s 360 million monthly active users may transfer BTC payments to other Twitter accounts immediately and for free using Strike, a payments tool that works with the Lightning Network.

X用户可以利用闪电网络以BTC“提示”的形式发送和接受闪电付款。 X的36000万个月活跃用户中，许多人可以立即将BTC付款转移到其他Twitter帐户，并免费使用Strike（一种与Lightning Network一起使用的付款工具）。

What problems does Lightning Network aim to solve?

Lightning网络的目的是什么问题？

The Lightning Network aims to address the following problems:

闪电网络旨在解决以下问题：

Users can communicate many transactions to one another without waiting for the slower main net to confirm individual exchanges by opening channels on the Lightning Network.

用户可以通过在闪电网络上打开频道来确认单个交流，从而在无需等待较慢的主净网络的情况下将许多交易交流。

Parties may transfer money amongst themselves as necessary between a channel’s opening and closing. The transactions are sent to the main net for verification after the channel is closed.

当事方可以在渠道的开放和关闭之间必要时彼此转移资金。频道关闭后，交易将发送到主网以进行验证。

Should I use Bitcoin or Lightning Network?

我应该使用比特币或闪电网络吗？

BTC can be used as a mode of storage and doing transactions on-chain which can be slow and expensive. Alternatively, since there is no separate Lightning Network token, and users can use BTC for transacting BTC with low fees, faster speeds, and making online purchases that require instant settlements.

BTC可以用作存储方式，并进行交易链，这可能是缓慢而昂贵的。另外，由于没有单独的闪电网络令牌，并且用户可以使用BTC进行低费用，更快的速度和进行需要即时和解的在线购买的BTC进行交易。

How do you pay on the Lightning Network?

您如何在闪电网络上付款？

There isn’t any official Lightning Network app, however, several platforms give the opportunity for users to interact with the Lightning Network. Some of the most commonly used ‘unofficial’ Lightning Network apps include Muun and Wallet of Satoshi.

但是，没有任何官方的Lightning Network应用程序，但是，几个平台为用户提供了与闪电网络互动的机会。一些最常用的“非正式”闪电网络应用程序包括木星和钱包。

Is Lightning Network anonymous?

闪电网络是匿名的吗？

It is possible to track transactions on the BTC blockchain from one wallet to another. Since only the opening and shutting of channels are reported to the chain when using the Lightning Network, the majority of micropayments will be practically impossible to track down.

可以跟踪从一个钱包到另一个钱包的BTC区块链上的交易。由于在使用闪电网络时，仅将通道的开口和关闭报告给链条，因此大多数微付款实际上是不可能追踪的。

What is the risk of using the Lightning Network?

使用闪电网络的风险是什么？

By having more open links with other companies, companies who invest in Lightning Network nodes may end up becoming similar hubs or centralized nodes in the network. Price volatility, fees, hacking, and fraud are further issues.

通过与其他公司建立更多的开放联系，投资闪电网络节点的公司最终可能会成为网络中类似的枢纽或集中节点。价格波动，费用，黑客和欺诈是进一步的问题。