新的SEC领导力带来了变革和倡议，因为加密工作组启动

2025年1月，美国证券交易委员会（SEC）进行了重大领导变更，并开始了新的监管方法

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has undergone significant leadership changes and initiated new regulatory approaches, particularly concerning cryptocurrency.

美国证券交易委员会（SEC）经历了重大的领导变革，并启动了新的监管方法，尤其是与加密货币有关的方法。

Last month, Gary Gensler stepped down as SEC Chair, following President Donald Trump's appointment of Mark T. Uyeda as Acting Chairman and plans to nominate Paul Atkins for the permanent Chair role. Atkins previously served as an SEC Commissioner from 2002 to 2008.

上个月，唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）任命马克·乌耶达（Mark T. Uyeda）为代理主席，并计划提名保罗·阿特金斯（Paul Atkins）担任永久主席职位后，加里·贡斯勒（Gary Gensler）担任SEC主席。阿特金斯（Atkins）此前曾在2002年至2008年担任SEC专员。

Katherine Dowling, general counsel of Bitwise, shared her perspectives on the situation and the surge in ETF filings.

Bitwise的总法律顾问凯瑟琳·道林（Katherine Dowling）分享了她对ETF申请的情况和激增的看法。

According to Dowling, the SEC is experiencing a period of uncertainty as it awaits the confirmation of its new chair. The agency appears to be holding back on providing specific directives for handling ongoing litigations and regulatory matters.

根据道林的说法，SEC正在等待其新主席的确认，正经历不确定性的时期。该机构似乎正在拒绝提供处理正在进行的诉讼和监管事项的特定指令。

“We're seeing some interesting initiatives, like the launch of a new SEC crypto task force and the conclusion of Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 (SAB 121), which are hinting at a shift towards a more collaborative and clear regulatory framework for digital assets,” she said.

“我们看到了一些有趣的举措，例如成立新的SEC加密委员会工作队以及员工会计公告121（SAB 121）的结论，这些公报暗示着向更合作，更明确的数字资产的更加合作，清晰的监管框架的转变，她说。

“But we still need to see definite guidance, especially concerning assets like XRP and SOL, which have faced classification challenges as securities. Assets not classified as securities, like DOGE, may have a clearer path to ETF approval.”

“但是我们仍然需要看到确定的指导，尤其是关于XRP和SOL等资产，这些资产面临着作为证券的分类挑战。像Doge这样的未归类为证券的资产可能有更清晰的ETF批准途径。”

Latest Moves and Initiatives in Crypto Regulation

加密法规中的最新动作和倡议

On January 21, Acting Chairman Uyeda announced the creation of a crypto task force to be led by Commissioner Hester Peirce, who is known for her pro-crypto stance. The task force will work on developing a comprehensive and clear regulatory framework for crypto assets, moving away from the prior “regulation-by-enforcement” approach.

1月21日，代理主席乌耶达（Uyeda）宣布成立了由专员赫斯特·皮尔斯（Hester Peirce）领导的加密货币工作队，后者以其亲克莱普托（Crypto）的立场而闻名。该工作组将努力开发一个全面而清晰的监管框架，以避开加密资产，远离先前的“逐项法规”方法。

Its objectives include setting clear guidelines, offering practical routes for crypto entities to register, developing sound disclosure rules, and using enforcement resources wisely. The task force will work with Congress, federal agencies like the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and international counterparts to achieve these goals.

它的目标包括设定明确的准则，为加密实体提供注册，制定合理披露规则以及明智地使用执行资源的实用途径。该工作队将与国会，商品期货交易委员会（CFTC）和国际同行等联邦机构合作，以实现这些目标。

The crypto industry has welcomed these developments, viewing them as a shift towards clearer regulations and away from the previous administration's stringent enforcement actions.

加密货币行业欢迎这些发展，将它们视为向更清晰的法规转变，并远离上一个政府的严格执法行动。

However, as Dowling pointed out, it's still unclear how the new SEC leadership will handle assets such as XRP, SOL, and even DOGE, and which of these will get the final ETF approval.

但是，正如道林指出的那样，尚不清楚新的SEC领导层如何处理XRP，SOL甚至Doge等资产，其中哪个将获得最终的ETF批准。

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