新的SEC領導力帶來了變革和倡議，因為加密工作組啟動

2025年1月，美國證券交易委員會（SEC）進行了重大領導變更，並開始了新的監管方法

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has undergone significant leadership changes and initiated new regulatory approaches, particularly concerning cryptocurrency.

美國證券交易委員會（SEC）經歷了重大的領導變革，並啟動了新的監管方法，尤其是與加密貨幣有關的方法。

Last month, Gary Gensler stepped down as SEC Chair, following President Donald Trump's appointment of Mark T. Uyeda as Acting Chairman and plans to nominate Paul Atkins for the permanent Chair role. Atkins previously served as an SEC Commissioner from 2002 to 2008.

上個月，唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）任命馬克·烏耶達（Mark T. Uyeda）為代理主席，併計劃提名保羅·阿特金斯（Paul Atkins）擔任永久主席職位後，加里·貢斯勒（Gary Gensler）擔任SEC主席。阿特金斯（Atkins）此前曾在2002年至2008年擔任SEC專員。

Katherine Dowling, general counsel of Bitwise, shared her perspectives on the situation and the surge in ETF filings.

Bitwise的總法律顧問凱瑟琳·道林（Katherine Dowling）分享了她對ETF申請的情況和激增的看法。

According to Dowling, the SEC is experiencing a period of uncertainty as it awaits the confirmation of its new chair. The agency appears to be holding back on providing specific directives for handling ongoing litigations and regulatory matters.

根據道林的說法，SEC正在等待其新主席的確認，正經歷不確定性的時期。該機構似乎正在拒絕提供處理正在進行的訴訟和監管事項的特定指令。

“We're seeing some interesting initiatives, like the launch of a new SEC crypto task force and the conclusion of Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 (SAB 121), which are hinting at a shift towards a more collaborative and clear regulatory framework for digital assets,” she said.

“我們看到了一些有趣的舉措，例如成立新的SEC加密委員會工作隊以及員工會計公告121（SAB 121）的結論，這些公報暗示著向更合作，更明確的數字資產的更加合作，清晰的監管框架的轉變，她說。

“But we still need to see definite guidance, especially concerning assets like XRP and SOL, which have faced classification challenges as securities. Assets not classified as securities, like DOGE, may have a clearer path to ETF approval.”

“但是我們仍然需要看到確定的指導，尤其是關於XRP和SOL等資產，這些資產面臨著作為證券的分類挑戰。像Doge這樣的未歸類為證券的資產可能有更清晰的ETF批准途徑。”

Latest Moves and Initiatives in Crypto Regulation

加密法規中的最新動作和倡議

On January 21, Acting Chairman Uyeda announced the creation of a crypto task force to be led by Commissioner Hester Peirce, who is known for her pro-crypto stance. The task force will work on developing a comprehensive and clear regulatory framework for crypto assets, moving away from the prior “regulation-by-enforcement” approach.

1月21日，代理主席烏耶達（Uyeda）宣布成立了由專員赫斯特·皮爾斯（Hester Peirce）領導的加密貨幣工作隊，後者以其親克萊普托（Crypto）的立場而聞名。該工作組將努力開發一個全面而清晰的監管框架，以避開加密資產，遠離先前的“逐項法規”方法。

Its objectives include setting clear guidelines, offering practical routes for crypto entities to register, developing sound disclosure rules, and using enforcement resources wisely. The task force will work with Congress, federal agencies like the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and international counterparts to achieve these goals.

它的目標包括設定明確的準則，為加密實體提供註冊，制定合理披露規則以及明智地使用執行資源的實用途徑。該工作隊將與國會，商品期貨交易委員會（CFTC）和國際同行等聯邦機構合作，以實現這些目標。

The crypto industry has welcomed these developments, viewing them as a shift towards clearer regulations and away from the previous administration's stringent enforcement actions.

加密貨幣行業歡迎這些發展，將它們視為向更清晰的法規轉變，並遠離上一個政府的嚴格執法行動。

However, as Dowling pointed out, it's still unclear how the new SEC leadership will handle assets such as XRP, SOL, and even DOGE, and which of these will get the final ETF approval.

但是，正如道林指出的那樣，尚不清楚新的SEC領導層如何處理XRP，SOL甚至Doge等資產，其中哪個將獲得最終的ETF批准。

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