第2层技术如何重塑以太坊

第2层解决方案正在通过解决区块链的可扩展性问题来改变以太坊的生态系统。这些解决方案已实现了重要的里程碑

Layer 2 (L2) scaling solutions have played a pivotal role in enhancing Ethereum's transaction capacity by 17x, according to data shared by co-founder Vitalik Buterin. In his recent analysis, Buterin highlighted the achievements and ongoing challenges in Ethereum's evolution.

根据联合创始人Vitalik Buterin共享的数据，第2层（L2）缩放解决方案在将以太坊的交易能力提高17倍方面起着关键作用。在最近的分析中，布特林强调了以太坊进化中的成就和持续挑战。

As L2 solutions continue to gain traction, they are fundamentally changing Ethereum's ecosystem by addressing the blockchain's scalability issues. These solutions have achieved significant milestones, such as reducing transaction fees and increasing efficiency for decentralized applications (dApps).

随着L2解决方案继续引起关注，它们通过解决区块链的可伸缩性问题从根本上改变了以太坊的生态系统。这些解决方案已经达到了重要的里程碑，例如减少交易费用和提高分散应用的效率（DAPP）。

Among the L2 solutions leading this transformation are Base and Arbitrum One, which collectively handle millions of transactions per day. Notably, these solutions maintain Ethereum's decentralized philosophy by being operated by the community.

在引导这种转变的L2解决方案中，是基础和仲裁，它们每天共同处理数百万笔交易。值得注意的是，这些解决方案通过社区运营来维护以太坊的分散哲学。

Buterin emphasized the importance of L2s in his analysis, stating, “We should double down on interoperability and security while raising the blob space.” By scaling Ethereum's infrastructure through rollups and modular approaches, developers are building a more reliable system that caters to the growing demand for Ethereum.

Buterin强调了L2S在他的分析中的重要性，并指出：“我们应该在提高斑点空间的同时兼顾互操作性和安全性。”通过通过汇总和模块化方法扩展以太坊的基础架构，开发人员正在建立一个更可靠的系统，以满足对以太坊需求不断增长的需求。

Two critical challenges that Buterin identified are scale and heterogeneity. The network's blob space for data storage must be expanded to accommodate further L2 growth. Additionally, Buterin highlighted the need for improved interoperability, especially between rollups, and enhanced security for proof systems.

Buterin确定的两个关键挑战是量表和异质性。必须扩展网络的数据存储空间以适应L2的进一步增长。此外，Buterin强调了需要提高互操作性的必要性，尤其是在汇总之间，并增强了证明系统的安全性。

While the diversity of L2 solutions is a strength, it also creates complexity. Each rollup operates on distinct infrastructure and standards, making user experiences and composability more difficult. To address this, Ethereum developers are working on unified solutions, such as ZK-EVMs, which integrate zero-knowledge proofs into Ethereum's existing framework.

尽管L2解决方案的多样性是一种优势，但它也会产生复杂性。每次汇总都在不同的基础架构和标准上运行，使用户体验和合并性更加困难。为了解决这个问题，以太坊开发人员正在研究统一的解决方案，例如ZK-EVM，这些解决方案将零知识证明集成到以太坊现有框架中。

Throughout these advancements, keeping Ethereum's decentralized nature intact remains a top priority. Unlike centralized platforms, Ethereum's modular approach allows independent entities to innovate and contribute to the network's growth. This philosophy ensures that Ethereum can scale without compromising its core values.

在这些进步中，保持以太坊的分散性质完整仍然是重中之重。与集中式平台不同，以太坊的模块化方法允许独立实体创新并为网络的增长做出贡献。这种哲学可确保以太坊可以扩展而不会损害其核心价值。

Buterin concludes by emphasizing the importance of a collaborative ecosystem, stating, “The social side of Ethereum's decentralized approach is key to its success.” This includes promoting interoperability, raising scalability thresholds, and creating user-friendly tools for developers and users.

Buterin结束了协作生态系统的重要性，并指出：“以太坊的分散方法的社会方面是其成功的关键。”这包括促进互操作性，提高可扩展性阈值以及为开发人员和用户创建用户友好的工具。