第2層技術如何重塑以太坊

第2層解決方案正在通過解決區塊鏈的可擴展性問題來改變以太坊的生態系統。這些解決方案已實現了重要的里程碑

Layer 2 (L2) scaling solutions have played a pivotal role in enhancing Ethereum's transaction capacity by 17x, according to data shared by co-founder Vitalik Buterin. In his recent analysis, Buterin highlighted the achievements and ongoing challenges in Ethereum's evolution.

根據聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin共享的數據，第2層（L2）縮放解決方案在將以太坊的交易能力提高17倍方面起著關鍵作用。在最近的分析中，布特林強調了以太坊進化中的成就和持續挑戰。

As L2 solutions continue to gain traction, they are fundamentally changing Ethereum's ecosystem by addressing the blockchain's scalability issues. These solutions have achieved significant milestones, such as reducing transaction fees and increasing efficiency for decentralized applications (dApps).

隨著L2解決方案繼續引起關注，它們通過解決區塊鏈的可伸縮性問題從根本上改變了以太坊的生態系統。這些解決方案已經達到了重要的里程碑，例如減少交易費用和提高分散應用的效率（DAPP）。

Among the L2 solutions leading this transformation are Base and Arbitrum One, which collectively handle millions of transactions per day. Notably, these solutions maintain Ethereum's decentralized philosophy by being operated by the community.

在引導這種轉變的L2解決方案中，是基礎和仲裁，它們每天共同處理數百萬筆交易。值得注意的是，這些解決方案通過社區運營來維護以太坊的分散哲學。

Buterin emphasized the importance of L2s in his analysis, stating, “We should double down on interoperability and security while raising the blob space.” By scaling Ethereum's infrastructure through rollups and modular approaches, developers are building a more reliable system that caters to the growing demand for Ethereum.

Buterin強調了L2S在他的分析中的重要性，並指出：“我們應該在提高斑點空間的同時兼顧互操作性和安全性。”通過通過匯總和模塊化方法擴展以太坊的基礎架構，開發人員正在建立一個更可靠的系統，以滿足對以太坊需求不斷增長的需求。

Two critical challenges that Buterin identified are scale and heterogeneity. The network's blob space for data storage must be expanded to accommodate further L2 growth. Additionally, Buterin highlighted the need for improved interoperability, especially between rollups, and enhanced security for proof systems.

Buterin確定的兩個關鍵挑戰是量表和異質性。必須擴展網絡的數據存儲空間以適應L2的進一步增長。此外，Buterin強調了需要提高互操作性的必要性，尤其是在匯總之間，並增強了證明系統的安全性。

While the diversity of L2 solutions is a strength, it also creates complexity. Each rollup operates on distinct infrastructure and standards, making user experiences and composability more difficult. To address this, Ethereum developers are working on unified solutions, such as ZK-EVMs, which integrate zero-knowledge proofs into Ethereum's existing framework.

儘管L2解決方案的多樣性是一種優勢，但它也會產生復雜性。每次匯總都在不同的基礎架構和標准上運行，使用戶體驗和合併性更加困難。為了解決這個問題，以太坊開發人員正在研究統一的解決方案，例如ZK-EVM，這些解決方案將零知識證明集成到以太坊現有框架中。

Throughout these advancements, keeping Ethereum's decentralized nature intact remains a top priority. Unlike centralized platforms, Ethereum's modular approach allows independent entities to innovate and contribute to the network's growth. This philosophy ensures that Ethereum can scale without compromising its core values.

在這些進步中，保持以太坊的分散性質完整仍然是重中之重。與集中式平台不同，以太坊的模塊化方法允許獨立實體創新並為網絡的增長做出貢獻。這種哲學可確保以太坊可以擴展而不會損害其核心價值。

Buterin concludes by emphasizing the importance of a collaborative ecosystem, stating, “The social side of Ethereum's decentralized approach is key to its success.” This includes promoting interoperability, raising scalability thresholds, and creating user-friendly tools for developers and users.

Buterin結束了協作生態系統的重要性，並指出：“以太坊的分散方法的社會方面是其成功的關鍵。”這包括促進互操作性，提高可擴展性閾值以及為開發人員和用戶創建用戶友好的工具。