约瑟夫·尼尔·托马斯·莱维克：一位有着卓越遗产的钱币学家和内战老兵

约瑟夫·纽博尔德·泰勒·莱维克 (Joseph Newbold Taylor Levick) 是一位受人尊敬的钱币学家和内战老兵，出生于 1828 年，于 1908 年 10 月在纽约去世。作为一名狂热的收藏家，他收集了一系列值得注意的代币，重点关注美国东部各州的硬币，其中包括一枚 1792 年桦木美分的特殊硬币。莱维克在钱币学上的贡献延续到了他从 1867 年到 1875 年担任美国钱币学会财务主管期间。此外，他提议出版《美国钱币学杂志》，并于 2018 年入选 ANA 钱币名人堂，这证明了他的持久影响在钱币学领域。

Joseph Neal Thomas Levick: A Committed Numismatist and Civil War Veteran

约瑟夫·尼尔·托马斯·莱维克：一位坚定的钱币学家和内战老兵

In the annals of numismatic history, Joseph Neal Thomas Levick stands as a figure of profound significance, leaving an indomitable mark on the field with his unparalleled contributions. Born in 1828, Levick's passion for numismatics ignited at an early age, propelling him towards a distinguished career as a collector, scholar, and advocate for the advancement of the discipline.

在钱币学史上，约瑟夫·尼尔·托马斯·莱维克是一位具有深远意义的人物，以其无与伦比的贡献在这一领域留下了不屈不挠的印记。莱维克出生于 1828 年，从小就对钱币学充满热情，推动他成为收藏家、学者和推动该学科发展的倡导者，成为杰出的职业生涯。

Levick's unwavering dedication to numismatics was evident in his active involvement with prominent organizations, including the American Numismatic Association (ANA) and the American Numismatic Society (ANS). He served as Treasurer of the ANS from 1867 to 1875, diligently managing its financial affairs and contributing to its growth and stability. Levick's reputation as a respected numismatist extended beyond the confines of these organizations, as he forged enduring friendships with fellow collectors and scholars, such as A.G. Cogan, Charles I. Bushnell, and Edward Groh.

莱维克对钱币学坚定不移的奉献精神体现在他积极参与著名组织，包括美国钱币协会 (ANA) 和美国钱币学会 (ANS)。 1867 年至 1875 年间，他担任 ANS 财务主管，勤勉地管理其财务事务，并为其发展和稳定做出了贡献。莱维克作为受人尊敬的钱币学家的声誉超出了这些组织的范围，因为他与 A.G. Cogan、Charles I. Bushnell 和 Edward Groh 等收藏家和学者建立了持久的友谊。

His numismatic pursuits were not limited to membership in organizations and social circles; Levick actively engaged in the acquisition and study of coins, amassing a collection of prodigious size and exceptional quality. His collection, particularly notable for its focus on American tokens, rivaled that of Edward Groh, widely considered one of the preeminent token collectors of the time. Levick's numismatic fervor extended to the publication of a metal card in 1859, an innovative concept that showcased his dedication to promoting the field.

他对钱币的追求并不仅限于成为组织和社交圈的成员；莱维克积极从事硬币的收购和研究，积累了数量惊人、品质卓越的收藏品。他的收藏尤其以对美国代币的关注而闻名，可与爱德华·格罗 (Edward Groh) 的收藏相媲美，后者被广泛认为是当时杰出的代币收藏家之一。 Levick 对钱币的热情延伸到了 1859 年金属卡的出版，这一创新概念展现了他对推动该领域发展的奉献精神。

Beyond his numismatic endeavors, Levick also served his country with distinction during the American Civil War. He enlisted in the New York Volunteers and rose to the rank of Captain, demonstrating his courage and patriotism. His military service further cemented his reputation as a man of character and unwavering resolve.

除了在钱币方面的努力之外，莱维克还在美国内战期间为国家做出了杰出贡献。他加入了纽约志愿军并晋升为上尉，展现了他的勇气和爱国主义精神。他的军事经历进一步巩固了他作为一个有性格和坚定决心的人的声誉。

Levick's contributions to numismatics were not confined to collecting and organizational involvement. He recognized the importance of disseminating numismatic knowledge and played a pivotal role in the establishment of the American Journal of Numismatics, a monthly publication that served as a forum for scholars and collectors to share their research and insights. His commitment to education and outreach within the numismatic community was a testament to his belief in the importance of fostering a vibrant and knowledgeable hobby.

莱维克对钱币学的贡献并不局限于收集和组织参与。他认识到传播钱币知识的重要性，并在《美国钱币学杂志》的成立中发挥了关键作用，该杂志是一份月刊，为学者和收藏家提供了分享研究和见解的论坛。他对钱币界教育和推广的承诺证明了他坚信培养充满活力和知识渊博的爱好的重要性。

The enduring legacy of Joseph Neal Thomas Levick is not only reflected in his numismatic achievements but also in the accolades bestowed upon him. In 2018, he was inducted into the ANA Numismatic Hall of Fame, a testament to his exceptional contributions to the field.

约瑟夫·尼尔·托马斯·莱维克的不朽遗产不仅体现在他的钱币成就上，也体现在他所获得的荣誉上。 2018 年，他入选 ANA 钱币名人堂，证明了他对该领域的杰出贡献。

Levick's impact on numismatics is further evidenced by the numerous catalogs documenting the sales of his collection. His first major sale, held by E. Cogan in 1859, featured an impressive array of American coins, store cards, medalets, and political tokens. Subsequent sales, conducted by W. Elliot Woodward and others, further dispersed his extensive holdings, enriching the numismatic landscape with rare and desirable specimens.

列维克对钱币学的影响进一步体现在记录其藏品销售的众多目录中。 1859 年，E. Cogan 举办了他的第一次大型拍卖会，展出了一系列令人印象深刻的美国硬币、商店卡、奖章和政治代币。随后由 W. Elliot Woodward 等人进行的拍卖进一步分散了他的大量藏品，通过稀有且令人向往的标本丰富了钱币领域。

A comprehensive study of the coins from Levick's collection reveals the breadth and depth of his numismatic knowledge. Among the notable pieces that once graced his collection were the 1792 Birch Cent, a remarkable example with a plain edge, and the 1793 Liberty Cap Half Cent, an exceptionally well-preserved specimen that commanded a substantial sum at auction.

对莱维克收藏的硬币的全面研究揭示了他钱币学知识的广度和深度。曾经为他的收藏增光添彩的著名作品包括 1792 年的桦木美分硬币，这是一款边缘平坦的杰出作品，以及 1793 年的自由帽半美分硬币，这是一件保存得非常完好的标本，在拍卖会上拍出了不菲的价格。

Joseph Neal Thomas Levick's legacy as a numismatist is one of dedication, scholarship, and innovation. His contributions to the field, both as a collector and an advocate, have had a profound and lasting impact. He remains an inspiration to numismatists today, a reminder of the transformative power of passion and commitment in the pursuit of knowledge and preservation of history.

约瑟夫·尼尔·托马斯·莱维克（Joseph Neal Thomas Levick）作为一名钱币学家的遗产是奉献、学术和创新。作为收藏家和倡导者，他对该领域的贡献产生了深远而持久的影响。他至今仍为钱币学家带来灵感，提醒我们追求知识和保存历史的热情和承诺所具有的变革力量。