約瑟夫·尼爾·托馬斯·萊維克：一位有著卓越遺產的錢幣學家和內戰老兵

約瑟夫·紐博爾德·泰勒·萊維克 (Joseph Newbold Taylor Levick) 是一位受人尊敬的錢幣學家和內戰老兵，出生於 1828 年，於 1908 年 10 月在紐約去世。作為一名狂熱的收藏家，他收集了一系列值得注意的代幣，重點關注美國東部各州的硬幣，其中包括一枚 1792 年樺木美分的特殊硬幣。萊維克在錢幣學上的貢獻延續到了他從1867 年到1875 年擔任美國錢幣學會財務主管期間。了他的持久影響在錢幣學領域。

Joseph Neal Thomas Levick: A Committed Numismatist and Civil War Veteran

約瑟夫·尼爾·托馬斯·萊維克：一位堅定的錢幣學家和內戰老兵

In the annals of numismatic history, Joseph Neal Thomas Levick stands as a figure of profound significance, leaving an indomitable mark on the field with his unparalleled contributions. Born in 1828, Levick's passion for numismatics ignited at an early age, propelling him towards a distinguished career as a collector, scholar, and advocate for the advancement of the discipline.

在錢幣學史上，約瑟夫·尼爾·托馬斯·萊維克是一位具有深遠意義的人物，以其無與倫比的貢獻在這一領域留下了不屈不撓的印記。萊維克出生於 1828 年，從小就對錢幣學充滿熱情，推動他成為收藏家、學者和推動該學科發展的倡導者，成為傑出的職業生涯。

Levick's unwavering dedication to numismatics was evident in his active involvement with prominent organizations, including the American Numismatic Association (ANA) and the American Numismatic Society (ANS). He served as Treasurer of the ANS from 1867 to 1875, diligently managing its financial affairs and contributing to its growth and stability. Levick's reputation as a respected numismatist extended beyond the confines of these organizations, as he forged enduring friendships with fellow collectors and scholars, such as A.G. Cogan, Charles I. Bushnell, and Edward Groh.

萊維克對錢幣學堅定不移的奉獻精神體現在他積極參與著名組織，包括美國錢幣協會 (ANA) 和美國錢幣學會 (ANS)。 1867 年至 1875 年間，他擔任 ANS 財務主管，勤勉地管理其財務事務，並為其發展和穩定做出了貢獻。萊維克作為受人尊敬的錢幣學家的聲譽超出了這些組織的範圍，因為他與 A.G. Cogan、Charles I. Bushnell 和 Edward Groh 等收藏家和學者建立了持久的友誼。

His numismatic pursuits were not limited to membership in organizations and social circles; Levick actively engaged in the acquisition and study of coins, amassing a collection of prodigious size and exceptional quality. His collection, particularly notable for its focus on American tokens, rivaled that of Edward Groh, widely considered one of the preeminent token collectors of the time. Levick's numismatic fervor extended to the publication of a metal card in 1859, an innovative concept that showcased his dedication to promoting the field.

他對錢幣的追求並不僅限於成為組織和社交圈的成員；萊維克積極從事硬幣的收購和研究，累積了數量驚人、品質卓越的收藏品。他的收藏尤其以對美國代幣的關注而聞名，可與愛德華·格羅 (Edward Groh) 的收藏相媲美，後者被廣泛認為是當時傑出的代幣收藏家之一。 Levick 對錢幣的熱情延伸到了 1859 年金屬卡的出版，這一創新概念展現了他對推動該領域發展的奉獻精神。

Beyond his numismatic endeavors, Levick also served his country with distinction during the American Civil War. He enlisted in the New York Volunteers and rose to the rank of Captain, demonstrating his courage and patriotism. His military service further cemented his reputation as a man of character and unwavering resolve.

除了在錢幣方面的努力之外，萊維克還在美國內戰期間為國家做出了傑出貢獻。他加入了紐約志願軍並晉升為上尉，展現了他的勇氣和愛國精神。他的軍事經歷進一步鞏固了他作為一個有性格和堅定決心的人的聲譽。

Levick's contributions to numismatics were not confined to collecting and organizational involvement. He recognized the importance of disseminating numismatic knowledge and played a pivotal role in the establishment of the American Journal of Numismatics, a monthly publication that served as a forum for scholars and collectors to share their research and insights. His commitment to education and outreach within the numismatic community was a testament to his belief in the importance of fostering a vibrant and knowledgeable hobby.

萊維克對錢幣學的貢獻並不限於收集和組織參與。他認識到傳播錢幣知識的重要性，並在《美國錢幣學雜誌》的成立中發揮了關鍵作用，該雜誌是一份月刊，為學者和收藏家提供了分享研究和見解的論壇。他對錢幣界教育和推廣的承諾證明了他堅信培養充滿活力和知識淵博的愛好的重要性。

The enduring legacy of Joseph Neal Thomas Levick is not only reflected in his numismatic achievements but also in the accolades bestowed upon him. In 2018, he was inducted into the ANA Numismatic Hall of Fame, a testament to his exceptional contributions to the field.

約瑟夫·尼爾·托馬斯·萊維克的不朽遺產不僅體現在他的錢幣成就上，也體現在他所獲得的榮譽上。 2018 年，他入選 ANA 錢幣名人堂，證明了他對該領域的傑出貢獻。

Levick's impact on numismatics is further evidenced by the numerous catalogs documenting the sales of his collection. His first major sale, held by E. Cogan in 1859, featured an impressive array of American coins, store cards, medalets, and political tokens. Subsequent sales, conducted by W. Elliot Woodward and others, further dispersed his extensive holdings, enriching the numismatic landscape with rare and desirable specimens.

列維克對錢幣學的影響進一步體現在記錄其藏品銷售的眾多目錄中。 1859 年，E. Cogan 舉辦了他的第一次大型拍賣會，展出了一系列令人印象深刻的美國硬幣、商店卡、獎章和政治代幣。隨後由 W. Elliot Woodward 等人進行的拍賣進一步分散了他的大量藏品，透過稀有且令人嚮往的標本豐富了錢幣領域。

A comprehensive study of the coins from Levick's collection reveals the breadth and depth of his numismatic knowledge. Among the notable pieces that once graced his collection were the 1792 Birch Cent, a remarkable example with a plain edge, and the 1793 Liberty Cap Half Cent, an exceptionally well-preserved specimen that commanded a substantial sum at auction.

對萊維克收藏的硬幣的全面研究揭示了他錢幣學知識的廣度和深度。曾經為他的收藏增添光彩的著名作品包括1792 年的樺木美分硬幣，這是一款邊緣平坦的傑出作品，以及1793 年的自由帽半美分硬幣，這是一件保存得非常完好的標本，在拍賣會上拍出了不斐的價格。

Joseph Neal Thomas Levick's legacy as a numismatist is one of dedication, scholarship, and innovation. His contributions to the field, both as a collector and an advocate, have had a profound and lasting impact. He remains an inspiration to numismatists today, a reminder of the transformative power of passion and commitment in the pursuit of knowledge and preservation of history.

約瑟夫·尼爾·托馬斯·萊維克（Joseph Neal Thomas Levick）作為錢幣學家的遺產是奉獻、學術和創新。作為收藏家和倡導者，他對該領域的貢獻產生了深遠而持久的影響。他至今仍為錢幣學家帶來靈感，提醒我們追求知識和保存歷史的熱情和承諾所擁有的改變力量。