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作为消费者,您不能拥有未锻造的黄金,只能拥有被加工成金币、微型金条、奖章或珠宝的黄金。
Gold is a popular investment, but it can be confusing to know how to invest in it. Here's a quick guide to help you get started.
黄金是一种受欢迎的投资,但了解如何投资它可能会令人困惑。这是帮助您入门的快速指南。
There are two main ways to invest in gold: directly and indirectly.
投资黄金主要有两种方式:直接投资和间接投资。
Direct investment
直接投资
When you invest in gold directly, you're buying the physical metal in some form, such as bullion coins, miniature gold bars, medallions, or jewellery. Of these, bullion coins and miniature gold bars are the most reliable forms of gold investment. They're both easily recognised and can be quickly sold or traded.
当您直接投资黄金时,您购买的是某种形式的实物金属,例如金币、微型金条、奖章或珠宝。其中,金币和微型金条是最可靠的黄金投资形式。它们都很容易被识别,并且可以快速出售或交易。
Gold jewellery is less reliable as an investment. This is because the value of the item lies more in its design and craftsmanship than in the spot price of the gold from which it is made. This makes it difficult to value when you want to sell it. For this reason, gold jewellery is generally regarded as falling into the category of alternative asset classes that includes art and antiques.
黄金首饰作为投资不太可靠。这是因为该物品的价值更多地取决于其设计和工艺,而不是其所用黄金的现货价格。这使得当你想出售它时很难对其进行估价。因此,黄金首饰通常被视为属于包括艺术品和古董在内的另类资产类别。
Indirect investment
间接投资
If you don't want to buy physical gold, you can still invest in it indirectly through financial instruments such as shares or investment funds.
如果您不想购买实物黄金,您仍然可以通过股票或投资基金等金融工具间接投资。
One way to do this is to buy shares in gold mining companies. When the price of gold goes up, the share price of these companies will also tend to increase. However, it's important to remember that the share price of these companies can also be affected by other factors, such as the company's performance and the overall state of the economy.
一种方法是购买金矿公司的股票。当金价上涨时,这些公司的股价也会趋于上涨。然而,重要的是要记住,这些公司的股价也可能受到其他因素的影响,例如公司的业绩和整体经济状况。
Another way to invest in gold indirectly is to buy units in a gold exchange-traded fund (ETF). Gold ETFs are like mutual funds, but they're designed to track the price of gold. When the price of gold goes up, the value of the ETF will also increase. However, it's important to remember that gold ETFs can also be subject to other fees, such as management fees and brokerage fees.
另一种间接投资黄金的方式是购买黄金交易所交易基金(ETF)的单位。黄金ETF就像共同基金,但它们旨在追踪黄金价格。当黄金价格上涨时,ETF的价值也会增加。然而,重要的是要记住,黄金 ETF 还可能需要缴纳其他费用,例如管理费和经纪费。
Which type of gold investment is right for you?
哪种类型的黄金投资适合您?
The best type of gold investment for you will depend on your individual circumstances and investment goals. If you're looking for a simple and direct way to invest in gold, then buying bullion coins or miniature gold bars may be a good option. However, if you're looking for a more indirect and diversified way to invest in gold, then buying shares in gold mining companies or units in a gold ETF may be a better choice.
最适合您的黄金投资类型取决于您的个人情况和投资目标。如果您正在寻找简单直接的黄金投资方式,那么购买金币或微型金条可能是一个不错的选择。然而,如果您正在寻找一种更加间接和多元化的方式来投资黄金,那么购买金矿公司的股票或黄金 ETF 的单位可能是更好的选择。
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