NFT艺术简介

您可能不知道它们是如何工作的，但是您很有可能听说过关于不可杀死的令牌或NFT。

You might not know how they work, but there’s a good chance you’ve heard about non-fungible tokens or NFTs. They became extremely popular in 2021 when a digital artist named Beeple sold one online for $69.3 million.

您可能不知道它们是如何工作的，但是您很有可能听说过关于不可杀死的令牌或NFT。他们在2021年变得极为流行，当时一位名叫Beeple的数字艺术家以6930万美元的价格在线出售了一家。

NFTs are a type of digital asset that’s tied to the crypto blockchain, allowing digital artists to authenticate their work through encrypted tokens which are uniquely tied to a piece of digital art.

NFT是一种与加密区块链相关的数字资产，使数字艺术家可以通过加密的代币来验证其工作，这些代币与一件数字艺术息息相关。

This guide will explain what crypto art is and where to buy and sell NFTs.

本指南将说明什么是加密艺术以及在哪里买卖NFT。

What Is an NFT?

什么是NFT？

An NFT is a token that represents a digital asset such as artwork. You buy and sell NFTs like you would other collectibles, except in this case, you own the tokens that represent ownership of the collectibles but you don’t own the collectibles themselves.

NFT是代表数字资产（例如艺术品）的令牌。您像其他收藏品一样购买和销售NFT，除非在这种情况下，您拥有代表收藏品所有权的代币，但您不拥有收藏品。

Understanding Non-Fungible Tokens

了解无杀菌令牌

These tokens are considered non-fungible because you cannot exchange one NFT for another identical one. For instance, if you have one bitcoin, you can exchange it for another bitcoin and still have one bitcoin that is functionally identical to the first. Thus, bitcoin is a fungible token.

这些令牌被认为是不可杀死的，因为您不能将一个NFT换成另一个相同的NFT。例如，如果您有一个比特币，则可以将其换成另一个比特币，并且仍然有一个与第一个比特币相同的比特币。因此，比特币是一个可替代的令牌。

NFTs, on the other hand, aren’t interchangeable. Each has a unique digital signature, so no two are exactly alike.

另一方面，NFT不能互换。每个都有一个独特的数字签名，因此没有两个完全一样。

Key Features of NFTs

NFT的关键特征

NFTs are not like crypto, which can be smaller denominations, such as fractions of a coin. NFTs are indivisible and each has a unique identity on the blockchain.

NFT不像加密货币，它可能是较小的面额，例如硬币的分数。 NFT是不可分割的，每个FFT在区块链上具有独特的身份。

NFTs are also fully verified on the blockchain, with the unique token attached to a digital item that may live off the blockchain, such as a piece of digital art. This helps make authentication permanent and helps avoid ownership issues of digital creations.

NFT在区块链上也得到了充分的验证，其独特的令牌附在了可能属于区块链的数字项目上，例如数字艺术。这有助于使身份验证永久性，并有助于避免数字创作的所有权问题。

What Is NFT Art?

什么是NFT艺术？

When you buy an NFT, you receive a unique token that represents ownership of an underlying asset. The token exists on the blockchain, and the sale is tracked on the blockchain so that nobody else can claim ownership of the NFT.

当您购买NFT时，您会收到一个独特的令牌，代表基础资产的所有权。该令牌存在于区块链上，并且在区块链上跟踪了出售，因此没有其他人可以主张NFT的所有权。

Metadata describes what the NFT includes, such as a digital signature by the artist, and contains the transaction history. Each minted token comes with a unique identifier linked to an address hosted on a blockchain, such as Ethereum.

元数据描述了NFT所包含的内容，例如艺术家的数字签名，并包含交易历史记录。每个铸造的代币都带有一个唯一的标识符，该标识符链接到托管在以太坊等区块链上的地址。

You can either hold the NFT in your wallet forever or sell it down the road. In some cases, the original creator of the NFT will get royalties from the resale.

您可以将NFT永远固定在钱包中，也可以将其出售在道路上。在某些情况下，NFT的原始创建者将从转售中获得特许权使用费。

NFT art is present on a blockchain, such as Ethereum, and is “minted,” or created, from digital objects that can represent intangible or tangible assets, such as:

NFT艺术存在于以太坊等区块链上，并且是由可以代表无形或有形资产的数字对象的“铸造”或创建的，例如：

Did You Know?

你可知道？

Even legendary tweets can be sold as NFTs. For instance, Jack Dorsey, the founder of Twitter, sold his first-ever tweet as an NFT for $2.9 million.

甚至传奇推文也可以作为NFT出售。例如，Twitter的创始人杰克·多尔西（Jack Dorsey）以290万美元的价格出售了他的第一条NFT推文。

NFT Art Meaning

NFT艺术意义

For artists, this means they can expand their source of income by tokenizing their work, whether it be digital art, memes, videos or music.

对于艺术家来说，这意味着他们可以通过将其作品（无论是数字艺术，模因，视频还是音乐）来扩展收入来源。

Artists can leverage smart contracts to ensure consistent income. A smart contract refers to a digital contract set in code, which can be programmed to execute automatically if certain predefined conditions are met.

艺术家可以利用智能合约来确保收入一致。智能合约是指代码设置的数字合同，如果满足某些预定义条件，可以对其进行编程以自动执行。

Ultimately, NFT art allows digital artists to be recognized and authenticated. In the age of artificial intelligence and the “copy and paste” ability for digital art, NFTs help democratize art ownership and allow a new medium of creative expression to flourish.

最终，NFT艺术允许数字艺术家得到认可和认证。在人工智能时代和数字艺术的“复制和粘贴”能力中，NFTS有助于使艺术所有权民主化，并允许新的创造性表达媒体蓬勃发展。

How Does NFT Art Work?

NFT艺术如何工作？

NFT Art is digital art that is located on the crypto blockchain. The way it gets there is through a process called minting.

NFT Art是位于加密区块链上的数字艺术。它到达那里的方式是通过称为铸造的过程。

Creation of NFT Art

创建NFT艺术

Crypto art is minted via smart contracts that then assign ownership to the creator and manage transferability. When you mint an NFT, you execute the code in a smart contract. Smart contracts must comply with specific standards, like the ERC-721.

加密艺术是通过智能合约铸造的，然后将所有权分配给创建者并管理可转让性。当您造成NFT时，您将以智能合约执行代码。智能合约必须遵守特定标准，例如ERC-721。

As a result, the information gets added to the blockchain managing the NFT. The creator’s public key becomes a permanent part of that token’s history. That makes it possible for the original artist to receive royalties every time the NFT is sold.

结果，将信息添加到管理NFT的区块链中。创作者的公钥成为该代币历史的永久部分。这使得原始艺术家每次出售NFT时都可以收到特许权使用费。

For instance, platforms such as Zora and Foundation give royalties to the artists, 10% on resales, in the case of Foundation. Euler Beats Originals’ original owners get an 8% royalty whenever the NFT is sold.

例如，在基金会的情况下，Zora和Foundation等平台为艺术家提供了特许权使用费，为10％的转售。每当出售NFT时，Euler击败了Originals的原始所有者将获得8％的版税。

Buying and Selling NFT Art

买卖NFT艺术

To purchase NFT art, you’ll need to have a digital wallet that can connect to an NFT platform or exchange, as well as cryptocurrency to make a purchase, usually Ethereum or Solana. Once you purchase an NFT, ownership is recorded on the blockchain and transferred to your digital wallet upon the sale of the piece.

要购买NFT艺术，您需要拥有一个可以连接到NFT平台或交换的数字钱包，以及进行购买的加密货币，通常是以太坊或索拉纳。购买NFT后，将所有权记录在区块链上，并在销售作品时转移到您的数字钱包。

If you want to sell an NFT, the process is similar. You’ll need to connect your digital wallet to an NFT platform, list your item, and pay fees. Once the sale is completed, your NFT will transfer to another person, and you’ll receive crypto in return, minus fees.

如果您想出售NFT，则该过程相似。您需要将数字钱包连接到NFT平台，列出您的物品并付费。销售完成后，您的NFT将转移给另一个人，您会收到加密货币，以换取费用。

How To Get Started with NFT Art

如何开始NFT艺术

If you want to create and sell your art as an NFT, or simply want

如果您想创建和出售自己的艺术，或者只是想要