纪念全国的历史，变革和工艺

1787年，美国发布了最初由私人造币厂制作的单美分硬币。它由本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）设计。

In 1787, the United States issued its initial one-cent coin, which was designed by Benjamin Franklin and made by a private mint. It had "Mind Your Business" on one side and "We Are One" on the other. This coin, composed entirely of copper, was bigger than the current penny and became known as the Fugio cent. These coins were crafted manually by workers without the use of any machines.

1787年，美国发布了最初的单美分硬币，该硬币是由本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）设计的，由私人造币厂制造。它在一方面具有“介意您的业务”，另一方面是“我们是一个”。这枚硬币完全由铜组成，比目前的一分钱大，被称为Fugio Cent。这些硬币是由工人手动制作的，而无需使用任何机器。

However, in 1792, when the United States Mint was established, a design proposal for a new coin was put forward. On April 1, 1793, the new one-cent coin was launched into circulation. These new coins represented the Statue of Liberty. One side had an illustration of a woman with cascading hair, and the opposite side displayed 13 chains symbolizing the 13 colonies. Over the years, the coin was downsized to facilitate handling. The coin subsequently underwent multiple design modifications, transitioning from an eagle wreath and an American Indian’s head to the likeness of President Lincoln. The metals used in its composition shifted from entirely copper to 97.5% zinc and merely 2.5% copper.

但是，在1792年建立了美国造币厂时，提出了一项新硬币的设计建议。 1793年4月1日，新的单美分硬币发行了。这些新硬币代表了自由女神像。一侧有一个插图，上面有一个层叠头发的女人，另一侧显示了13个链条，象征着13个殖民地。多年来，硬币被缩小以促进处理。硬币随后进行了多次设计修改，从鹰花圈和美洲印第安人的头部过渡到林肯总统的肖像。其成分中使用的金属从完全铜转移到97.5％的锌，铜的含量仅为2.5％。

So, there you have it. While a one-cent coin might induce feelings of either wealth or destitution depending on the context, people are certainly celebrating the day to highlight the coin’s rich history and role in the development of the U.S.A.

所以，你有。虽然一个美分的硬币可能会根据背景而引起财富或贫困的感觉，但人们肯定正在庆祝这一天，以强调硬币的富裕历史和在美国发展中的作用

Background of National One Cent Day

国民一日的背景

In 1787, the United States released its initial one-cent coin, which was designed by Benjamin Franklin. On one face, the coin stated “Mind Your Business”, while on the opposite face, it read “We Are One”. In contrast to today’s one-cent coins, Franklin’s design was fully composed of copper and was larger as well. It later became known as the Fugio cent or the Franklin cent. These coins were manually crafted and produced by laborers without employing machines.

1787年，美国发布了最初由本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）设计的单美分硬币。硬币一方面说“注意您的业务”，而在相反的脸上，上面写着“我们是一个人”。与当今的单美分硬币相反，富兰克林的设计完全由铜组成，而且更大。后来，它被称为Fugio Cent或Franklin Cent。这些硬币是由工人手动制作和生产的，而无需使用机器。

However, in 1792, with the establishment of the United States Mint, a design proposal for a new coin was put forward. On April 1, 1793, the new one-cent coin was launched into circulation. These new coins represented the Statue of Liberty. One side featured an illustration of a woman with cascading hair, while the other side displayed 13 chains symbolizing the 13 colonies.

但是，在1792年，随着美国造币厂的建立，提出了一项新硬币的设计建议。 1793年4月1日，新的单美分硬币发行了。这些新硬币代表了自由女神像。一侧的插图插图是一个层叠头发的女人，而另一侧则显示了13条链条，象征着13个殖民地。

The one-cent coin was downsized in the 1850s to render the currency more economical and simpler to manage. In 1856, the mint created the Flying Eagle cent featuring a wreath on the back side. This coin was swiftly substituted by the Indian Head cent in 1859, which rapidly gained popularity and stayed in circulation for many years.

单美分的硬币在1850年代被缩小，以使货币更经济，更简单地管理。 1856年，造币厂创建了飞鹰分的，背面有花环。这种硬币在1859年被印度人头迅速取代，该硬币迅速越来越受欢迎，并在流通中持续了很多年。

The current one-cent coin consists of copper and zinc and has featured the likeness of President Abraham Lincoln since 1909. From 1959 to 2008, the reverse displayed the Lincoln Memorial. In 2009, four distinct reverse designs celebrated Lincoln’s 200th birthday, showing different moments from his life, while a new, permanent reverse – the Union Shield – was unveiled in 2010.

目前的单美分硬币由铜和锌组成，自1909年以来，总统亚伯拉罕·林肯（Abraham Lincoln）的形象。从1959年到2008年，反面展示了林肯纪念馆。 2009年，四种不同的反向设计庆祝了林肯诞辰200周年，展现了与他一生的不同时刻，同时在2010年推出了一种新的，永久的反向 - 联合盾牌。

Timeline of National One Cent Day

全国一分钱的时间表

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Ways to Celebrate National One Cent Day Coins are a great way to collect bits of history. If you're looking to celebrate National One Cent Day, here are a few ideas:

庆祝全国一美分硬币的方式是收集历史片段的好方法。如果您想庆祝全国一分钱，这里有一些想法：

* Begin collecting coins if you don't already.

*如果您还没有，开始收集硬币。

* Look through your piggy bank for interesting coins.

*通过您的小猪银行寻找有趣的硬币。

* Learn more about the history of the U.S. Mint.

*了解有关美国造币厂历史的更多信息。

* Take a virtual tour of the U.S. Mint.

*对美国造币厂进行虚拟之旅。

* Try making your own coins out of modeling clay.

*尝试用建模粘土制作自己的硬币。

* Donate to a charity that accepts coins for fundraising.

*捐赠给接受硬币进行筹款的慈善机构。

The Significance of National One Cent Day

全国一分钱的意义

Coins are a fascinating part of history and culture. They serve as artifacts that offer valuable insights into the socio-economic fabric of any given era. As modes of payment, coins have played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce, thereby contributing to the economic well-being of society. Moreover, coins often bear images and symbols that reflect the prevailing political, religious, or mythological beliefs of the time, providing a glimpse into the cultural landscape of the period.

硬币是历史和文化的迷人部分。它们充当文物，为任何给定时代的社会经济结构提供了宝贵的见解。作为付款方式，硬币在促进贸易和商业方面发挥了至关重要的作用，从而为社会的经济福祉做出了贡献。此外，硬币经常带有反映当时普遍的政治，宗教或神话信仰的图像和符号，从而瞥见了当时的文化景观。

Coins also serve as collectibles that individuals value and wish to collect. They come in various forms, metals, and designs, catering to diverse preferences among collectors. Some coins are highly prized due to their rarity, age, or historical significance, making them valuable collectibles that are passed down through generations.

硬币还可以充当个人重视和希望收集的收藏品。它们以各种形式，金属和设计出现，以迎合收藏家之间的各种偏好。由于其稀有性，年龄或历史意义，有些硬币被高度珍贵，使它们成为了几代人的宝贵收藏品。

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