免费加密网络：数字金融新时代？

哪个网络不收网络费？这真的存在吗？好吧，不管你信不信，是的，确实有一些网络可以提供免费交易。

Everyone despises fees, especially in the realm of cryptocurrencies. But, they are often considered a necessary inconvenience. After all, networks need to charge these fees to cover the costs of processing and confirming transactions, especially with frequent transactions.

每个人都鄙视费用，尤其是在加密货币领域。但是，它们通常被认为是一种必要的不便。毕竟，网络需要收取这些费用来支付处理和确认交易的成本，尤其是频繁交易的情况。

Now, a question that you’ve probably asked yourself at some point is “Which network doesn’t charge network fees?” Does that even exist? Well, believe it or not, there are some networks out there that do offer fee-less transactions. It’s uncommon, but it exists.

现在，您可能在某个时候问过自己一个问题：“哪个网络不收取网络费用？”这真的存在吗？不管你信不信，有些网络确实提供免费交易。这并不常见，但确实存在。

Curious about which ones and how they achieve this financial magic? Some of these networks even position themselves as ideal for microtransactions and IoT applications, which may change how you think about digital currency exchanges.

想知道哪些公司以及他们如何实现这种金融魔力？其中一些网络甚至将自己定位为微交易和物联网应用的理想选择，这可能会改变您对数字货币交易的看法。

Let’s explore these options further, and you might be surprised at what you find.

让我们进一步探索这些选项，您可能会对您的发现感到惊讶。

Understanding Network Fees in Blockchain

了解区块链中的网络费用

When sending cryptocurrency, you incur network fees, which serve as incentives for miners or validators to process and confirm transactions. Think of these fees as the toll charges for using the highway of digital currency.

发送加密货币时，您会产生网络费用，这可以作为矿工或验证者处理和确认交易的激励。将这些费用视为使用数字货币高速公路的通行费。

The necessity for network fees varies with each cryptocurrency because they hinge on the underlying consensus mechanisms. For example, Bitcoin employs a Proof-of-Work (PoW) mechanism, which requires miners to solve complex puzzles. In contrast, Proof-of-Stake (PoS) systems like Ethereum involve validators staking their coins to validate transactions.

网络费用的必要性因每种加密货币而异，因为它们取决于底层的共识机制。例如，比特币采用工作量证明（PoW）机制，要求矿工解决复杂的难题。相比之下，像以太坊这样的权益证明 (PoS) 系统需要验证者通过抵押其代币来验证交易。

You’ve probably noticed that fees aren’t universal - they fluctuate based on several factors. Larger transactions might cost more due to their hefty data load, especially with UTXO-based systems like Bitcoin.

您可能已经注意到，费用并不通用——它们会根据多种因素而波动。由于数据负载庞大，较大的交易可能会花费更多，尤其是对于像比特币这样基于 UTXO 的系统。

Another critical element is the fee rate. During times of high network demand, costs can spike. Of course, different networks also have different fees.

另一个关键因素是费率。在网络需求较高的时期，成本可能会飙升。当然，不同的网络也有不同的收费。

Fee-Less and Low-Fee Networks

免费用和低费用网络

Fee-less and low-fee options offer distinct advantages. Fee-less networks like IOTA and Nano completely remove transaction costs, using innovative technologies such as Tangle and Open Representative Voting to make operations seamless and cost-free.

免费用和低费用选项具有明显的优势。 IOTA 和 Nano 等免费网络完全消除了交易成本，使用 Tangle 和开放代表投票等创新技术使运营无缝且免费。

In contrast, networks like TRON and Stellar provide very low-fee environments where your costs are kept to a minimum. They are often considered to be two of the cheapest crypto to transfer.

相比之下，像 TRON 和 Stellar 这样的网络提供非常低费用的环境，使您的成本保持在最低限度。它们通常被认为是转移最便宜的两种加密货币。

Although cryptocurrency networks are often associated with transaction fees, emerging technologies now offer alternatives that minimize or eliminate these costs. Fee-less data and value transfer are increasingly possible thanks to innovative frameworks that bypass traditional mining.

尽管加密货币网络通常与交易费用相关，但新兴技术现在提供了最小化或消除这些成本的替代方案。由于绕过传统挖矿的创新框架，免费数据和价值转移变得越来越可能。

Notable Fee-Less Crypto Networks

著名的免费加密网络

Okay, let’s take a closer look at some of the cryptocurrencies that allow fee-less transactions.

好吧，让我们仔细看看一些允许免费交易的加密货币。

1. IOTA

1.艾欧塔

As one of the pioneers in creating a fee-less cryptocurrency network, IOTA employs a unique directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure known as the Tangle, which eliminates the need for traditional miners and their associated costs.

作为创建免费加密货币网络的先驱之一，IOTA 采用了一种独特的有向无环图 (DAG) 结构，称为 Tangle，消除了对传统矿工的需求及其相关成本。

This innovation allows for fee-less data and value exchanges. Unlike typical blockchain systems, IOTA’s fee-less nature means that you engage directly with the network, bypassing hurdles that often slow down or complicate transactions on other platforms.

这项创新允许免费的数据和价值交换。与典型的区块链系统不同，IOTA 的免费性质意味着您可以直接与网络交互，绕过通常会减慢其他平台上的交易速度或使其复杂化的障碍。

Here’s why IOTA is amazing:

这就是 IOTA 令人惊叹的原因：

2. Nano

2. 纳米

Nano owes its fee-less nature thanks to its novel Block Lattice architecture that allows each user to maintain a personal blockchain.

Nano 的免费特性得益于其新颖的 Block Lattice 架构，该架构允许每个用户维护个人区块链。

What’s important is that this unique structure eliminates the need for traditional transaction fees.

重要的是，这种独特的结构消除了传统交易费用的需要。

Every transaction occurs virtually instantly, with confirmations happening in about one second. This means funds are moved extremely quickly. You won’t have to worry about delays or extra costs when you’re using Nano, as it streamlines the entire process by cutting out unnecessary fees.

每笔交易几乎都是即时发生的，确认大约在一秒钟内发生。这意味着资金的转移速度非常快。使用 Nano 时，您不必担心延迟或额外费用，因为它通过削减不必要的费用来简化整个流程。

Unlike other networks that depend on energy-intensive processes, Nano is designed to be energy-efficient. This means it bypasses traditional mining, which is obviously great in terms of fees, but it’s also good for the environment.

与其他依赖能源密集型流程的网络不同，Nano 的设计是节能的。这意味着它绕过了传统的挖矿，这在费用方面显然很高，但对环境也有好处。

Such efficiency makes Nano perfect for everyday transactions and microtransactions.

这种效率使 Nano 非常适合日常交易和微交易。

3. Base

3. 底座

Base is an Ethereum layer 2 scaling solution developed by Coinbase. It enables fee-less USDC transfers when using Coinbase Wallet in Simple Mode. There are quite a few Ethereum layer 2s that make transactions much cheaper than Ethereum, but Base is the one that makes them completely fee-less.

Base是Coinbase开发的以太坊第2层扩容解决方案。在简单模式下使用 Coinbase 钱包时，它可以实现免费 USDC 转账。有相当多的以太坊第 2 层使交易比以太坊便宜得多，但 Base 是使交易完全免费的一个。

This makes Base particularly appealing for smaller transactions.

这使得 Base 对于较小的交易特别有吸引力。

Here’s what you need to know about Base:

以下是您需要了解的有关 Base 的信息：

How Do Fee-Less Crypto Networks Work?

免费加密网络如何运作？

You might wonder how fee-less crypto networks operate effectively without traditional transaction fees. These networks often rely on alternative funding models and consensus mechanisms like IOTA’s Tangle or Nano’s Open Representative Voting. They employ different technologies to confirm transactions without miners.

您可能想知道免费的加密网络如何在没有传统交易费用的情况下有效运行。这些网络通常依赖于替代融资模式和共识机制，例如 IOTA 的 Tangle 或 Nano 的公开代表投票。他们采用不同的技术来确认交易，无需矿工。

However, while these approaches improve user accessibility and cost savings, they also come with potential trade-offs, such as balancing security and preventing network abuse.

然而，虽然这些方法提高了用户可访问性并节省了成本，但它们也存在潜在的权衡，例如平衡安全性和防止网络滥用。

Alternative Funding Models

替代融资模式

For instance, in IOTA’s Tangle, you confirm your transaction by validating

例如，在 IOTA 的 Tangle 中，您通过验证来确认您的交易