免費加密網路：數位金融新時代？

哪個網路不收網路費？這真的存在嗎？好吧，不管你信不信，是的，確實有一些網路可以提供免費交易。

Everyone despises fees, especially in the realm of cryptocurrencies. But, they are often considered a necessary inconvenience. After all, networks need to charge these fees to cover the costs of processing and confirming transactions, especially with frequent transactions.

每個人都鄙視費用，尤其是在加密貨幣領域。但是，它們通常被認為是一種必要的不便。畢竟，網路需要收取這些費用來支付處理和確認交易的成本，特別是對於頻繁的交易。

Now, a question that you’ve probably asked yourself at some point is “Which network doesn’t charge network fees?” Does that even exist? Well, believe it or not, there are some networks out there that do offer fee-less transactions. It’s uncommon, but it exists.

現在，您可能在某個時候問過自己一個問題：“哪個網路不收取網路費用？”這真的存在嗎？不管你信不信，有些網路確實提供免費交易。這並不常見，但確實存在。

Curious about which ones and how they achieve this financial magic? Some of these networks even position themselves as ideal for microtransactions and IoT applications, which may change how you think about digital currency exchanges.

想知道哪些公司以及他們如何實現這種金融魔力？其中一些網路甚至將自己定位為微交易和物聯網應用的理想選擇，這可能會改變您對數位貨幣交易的看法。

Let’s explore these options further, and you might be surprised at what you find.

讓我們進一步探索這些選項，您可能會對您的發現感到驚訝。

Understanding Network Fees in Blockchain

了解區塊鏈中的網路費用

When sending cryptocurrency, you incur network fees, which serve as incentives for miners or validators to process and confirm transactions. Think of these fees as the toll charges for using the highway of digital currency.

發送加密貨幣時，您會產生網路費用，這可以作為礦工或驗證者處理和確認交易的激勵。將這些費用視為使用數位貨幣高速公路的通行費。

The necessity for network fees varies with each cryptocurrency because they hinge on the underlying consensus mechanisms. For example, Bitcoin employs a Proof-of-Work (PoW) mechanism, which requires miners to solve complex puzzles. In contrast, Proof-of-Stake (PoS) systems like Ethereum involve validators staking their coins to validate transactions.

網路費用的必要性因每種加密貨幣而異，因為它們取決於底層的共識機制。例如，比特幣採用工作量證明（PoW）機制，要求礦工解決複雜的難題。相較之下，像以太坊這樣的權益證明 (PoS) 系統需要驗證者透過抵押其代幣來驗證交易。

You’ve probably noticed that fees aren’t universal - they fluctuate based on several factors. Larger transactions might cost more due to their hefty data load, especially with UTXO-based systems like Bitcoin.

您可能已經注意到，費用並不通用——它們會根據多種因素而波動。由於資料負載龐大，較大的交易可能會花費更多，尤其是像比特幣這樣基於 UTXO 的系統。

Another critical element is the fee rate. During times of high network demand, costs can spike. Of course, different networks also have different fees.

另一個關鍵因素是費率。在網路需求較高的時期，成本可能會飆升。當然，不同的網路也有不同的收費。

Fee-Less and Low-Fee Networks

免費用和低費用網絡

Fee-less and low-fee options offer distinct advantages. Fee-less networks like IOTA and Nano completely remove transaction costs, using innovative technologies such as Tangle and Open Representative Voting to make operations seamless and cost-free.

免費用和低費用選項具有明顯的優勢。 IOTA 和 Nano 等免費網路完全消除了交易成本，使用 Tangle 和開放代表投票等創新技術使營運無縫且免費。

In contrast, networks like TRON and Stellar provide very low-fee environments where your costs are kept to a minimum. They are often considered to be two of the cheapest crypto to transfer.

相比之下，像 TRON 和 Stellar 這樣的網路提供非常低費用的環境，讓您的成本保持在最低限度。它們通常被認為是轉移最便宜的兩種加密貨幣。

Although cryptocurrency networks are often associated with transaction fees, emerging technologies now offer alternatives that minimize or eliminate these costs. Fee-less data and value transfer are increasingly possible thanks to innovative frameworks that bypass traditional mining.

儘管加密貨幣網路通常與交易費用相關，但新興技術現在提供了最小化或消除這些成本的替代方案。由於繞過傳統挖礦的創新框架，免費資料和價值轉移變得越來越可能。

Notable Fee-Less Crypto Networks

著名的免費加密網絡

Okay, let’s take a closer look at some of the cryptocurrencies that allow fee-less transactions.

好吧，讓我們仔細看看一些允許免費交易的加密貨幣。

1. IOTA

1.艾歐塔

As one of the pioneers in creating a fee-less cryptocurrency network, IOTA employs a unique directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure known as the Tangle, which eliminates the need for traditional miners and their associated costs.

作為創建免費加密貨幣網路的先驅之一，IOTA 採用了獨特的有向無環圖 (DAG) 結構，稱為 Tangle，消除了對傳統礦工的需求及其相關成本。

This innovation allows for fee-less data and value exchanges. Unlike typical blockchain systems, IOTA’s fee-less nature means that you engage directly with the network, bypassing hurdles that often slow down or complicate transactions on other platforms.

這項創新允許免費的數據和價值交換。與典型的區塊鏈系統不同，IOTA 的免費性質意味著您可以直接與網路交互，繞過通常會減慢其他平台上的交易速度或使其複雜化的障礙。

Here’s why IOTA is amazing:

這就是 IOTA 令人驚嘆的原因：

2. Nano

2. 奈米

Nano owes its fee-less nature thanks to its novel Block Lattice architecture that allows each user to maintain a personal blockchain.

Nano 的免費特性得益於其新穎的 Block Lattice 架構，該架構允許每個用戶維護個人區塊鏈。

What’s important is that this unique structure eliminates the need for traditional transaction fees.

重要的是，這種獨特的結構消除了傳統交易費用的需求。

Every transaction occurs virtually instantly, with confirmations happening in about one second. This means funds are moved extremely quickly. You won’t have to worry about delays or extra costs when you’re using Nano, as it streamlines the entire process by cutting out unnecessary fees.

每筆交易幾乎都是即時發生的，確認大約在一秒鐘內發生。這意味著資金的轉移速度非常快。使用 Nano 時，您不必擔心延遲或額外費用，因為它會透過削減不必要的費用來簡化整個流程。

Unlike other networks that depend on energy-intensive processes, Nano is designed to be energy-efficient. This means it bypasses traditional mining, which is obviously great in terms of fees, but it’s also good for the environment.

與其他依賴能源密集流程的網路不同，Nano 的設計是節能的。這意味著它繞過了傳統的挖礦，這在費用方面顯然很高，但對環境也有好處。

Such efficiency makes Nano perfect for everyday transactions and microtransactions.

這種效率使 Nano 非常適合日常交易和微交易。

3. Base

3. 底座

Base is an Ethereum layer 2 scaling solution developed by Coinbase. It enables fee-less USDC transfers when using Coinbase Wallet in Simple Mode. There are quite a few Ethereum layer 2s that make transactions much cheaper than Ethereum, but Base is the one that makes them completely fee-less.

Base是Coinbase開發的以太坊第2層擴容解決方案。在簡單模式下使用 Coinbase 錢包時，它可以實現免費 USDC 轉帳。有相當多的以太坊第 2 層使交易比以太坊便宜得多，但 Base 是使交易完全免費的一個。

This makes Base particularly appealing for smaller transactions.

這使得 Base 對於較小的交易特別有吸引力。

Here’s what you need to know about Base:

以下是您需要了解的有關 Base 的資訊：

How Do Fee-Less Crypto Networks Work?

免費加密網路如何運作？

You might wonder how fee-less crypto networks operate effectively without traditional transaction fees. These networks often rely on alternative funding models and consensus mechanisms like IOTA’s Tangle or Nano’s Open Representative Voting. They employ different technologies to confirm transactions without miners.

您可能想知道免費的加密網路如何在沒有傳統交易費用的情況下有效運作。這些網路通常依賴替代融資模式和共識機制，例如 IOTA 的 Tangle 或 Nano 的公開代表投票。他們採用不同的技術來確認交易，無需礦工。

However, while these approaches improve user accessibility and cost savings, they also come with potential trade-offs, such as balancing security and preventing network abuse.

然而，雖然這些方法提高了用戶可訪問性並節省了成本，但它們也存在潛在的權衡，例如平衡安全性和防止網路濫用。

Alternative Funding Models

替代融資模式

For instance, in IOTA’s Tangle, you confirm your transaction by validating

例如，在 IOTA 的 Tangle 中，您透過驗證來確認您的交易