美联储抛售 20 亿美元被扣押的比特币，引发市场观察

根据区块链数据，美国司法部 (DOJ) 已开始将其 20 亿美元比特币 (BTC) 储备的一部分转移到 Coinbase Prime。此前，司法部于 1 月份宣布将拍卖从犯罪分子手中缴获的 2,933 枚比特币。

Federal Authorities Unveils Bitcoin Disposal Plan: $2 Billion Worth of Seized Crypto on the Move

联邦当局公布比特币处置计划：价值 20 亿美元的加密货币正在流动

In a significant development, the United States Department of Justice has initiated the transfer of a substantial portion of its Bitcoin (BTC) holdings, sparking speculation and scrutiny within the cryptocurrency community.

一项重大进展是，美国司法部已开始转让其持有的大部分比特币（BTC），引发了加密货币社区的猜测和审查。

Blockchain data reveals that on Tuesday morning, a wallet linked to the Department of Justice initiated a series of transactions, sending approximately $2 billion worth of BTC to an address believed to be associated with cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase.

区块链数据显示，周二早上，一个与司法部相关的钱包发起了一系列交易，将价值约 20 亿美元的 BTC 发送到一个据信与加密货币交易所 Coinbase 相关的地址。

Pseudonymous blockchain analyst ZachXBT reported the initial transaction via Twitter, revealing that a small test transaction of 0.001 BTC (approximately $69) was sent prior to the movement of roughly 2,000 BTC ($131.27 million).

匿名区块链分析师 ZachXBT 通过 Twitter 报告了最初的交易，并透露在大约 2,000 BTC（约合 1.3127 亿美元）的变动之前发送了一笔 0.001 BTC（约合 69 美元）的小额测试交易。

Arkham Intelligence, a blockchain data tracking firm, independently confirmed the government-linked transaction, indicating that the funds were being transferred to Coinbase Prime, a platform designed for institutional investors. Notably, the vast majority of the $2 billion in Bitcoin remains "unspent" at the time of writing, according to transaction data.

区块链数据跟踪公司 Arkham Intelligence 独立确认了这笔与政府相关的交易，表明资金正在转移到专为机构投资者设计的平台 Coinbase Prime。值得注意的是，根据交易数据，在撰写本文时，20 亿美元的比特币中的绝大多数仍然“未使用”。

The government's possession of Bitcoin typically stems from seizures in criminal investigations, and it occasionally opts to sell or auction these assets. In January, federal authorities announced plans to sell 2,933 BTC—worth approximately $133.5 million at the time—but granted a 60-day period for non-defendants to file petitions claiming ownership of the cryptocurrency. Tuesday's actions could be related to this anticipated sale.

政府对比特币的拥有通常源于刑事调查中的扣押，有时会选择出售或拍卖这些资产。今年 1 月，联邦当局宣布计划出售 2,933 枚比特币（当时价值约 1.335 亿美元），但给予非被告 60 天的期限，以提交声称拥有该加密货币的请愿书。周二的行动可能与此次预期的出售有关。

A notable instance of cryptocurrency seizure occurred in November 2021, when authorities confiscated $3.36 billion worth of BTC from hacker James Zhong, who pleaded guilty to stealing digital assets from the illegal Silk Road marketplace, where users transacted in cryptocurrencies to purchase drugs and other illicit products.

2021 年 11 月发生了一起值得注意的加密货币扣押事件，当时当局没收了黑客 James Chung 价值 33.6 亿美元的比特币，他承认从非法丝绸之路市场窃取数字资产，用户在该市场上使用加密货币进行交易以购买毒品和其他非法产品。

Update: An additional 1999 BTC ($139 million) has since been transferred to the same Coinbase Prime deposit address.

更新：另外 1999 个 BTC（1.39 亿美元）已被转移到同一个 Coinbase Prime 存款地址。

Market Impact of Government Cryptocurrency Movements

政府加密货币变动对市场的影响

Bitcoiners closely monitor the actions of large and well-known BTC holders, as these entities have the potential to significantly impact the price of the cryptocurrency. Previous and even suspected actions by governments have caused downward price movements, as market participants speculate on potential sell-offs.

比特币爱好者密切关注大型知名比特币持有者的行为，因为这些实体有可能对加密货币的价格产生重大影响。由于市场参与者猜测潜在的抛售，政府此前采取的甚至可疑的行动已导致价格下跌。

Implications for Bitcoin

对比特币的影响

The government's decision to move its Bitcoin holdings could have implications for the wider cryptocurrency market. If the funds are sold, it could increase the supply of BTC on exchanges, potentially leading to a temporary price decline. However, it could also signal that the government is comfortable holding cryptocurrencies as part of its asset portfolio, which could lend legitimacy and boost confidence in the market.

政府决定转移其持有的比特币可能会对更广泛的加密货币市场产生影响。如果这些资金被出售，可能会增加交易所的比特币供应量，从而可能导致价格暂时下跌。然而，这也可能表明政府愿意持有加密货币作为其资产组合的一部分，这可以提供合法性并增强市场信心。

The ongoing saga of the government's Bitcoin disposal plans is a reminder of the evolving relationship between law enforcement and digital assets. As governments seek to regulate and harness the power of cryptocurrencies, their actions will continue to shape the future of this burgeoning industry.

政府比特币处置计划的持续发酵提醒人们执法与数字资产之间不断变化的关系。随着各国政府寻求监管和利用加密货币的力量，他们的行动将继续塑造这个新兴行业的未来。