聯準會拋售 20 億美元被扣押的比特幣，引發市場觀察

根據區塊鏈數據，美國司法部 (DOJ) 已開始將其 20 億美元比特幣 (BTC) 儲備的一部分轉移到 Coinbase Prime。此前，司法部於 1 月宣布將拍賣從犯罪分子手中繳獲的 2,933 枚比特幣。

Federal Authorities Unveils Bitcoin Disposal Plan: $2 Billion Worth of Seized Crypto on the Move

聯邦當局公佈比特幣處置計劃：價值 20 億美元的加密貨幣正在流動

In a significant development, the United States Department of Justice has initiated the transfer of a substantial portion of its Bitcoin (BTC) holdings, sparking speculation and scrutiny within the cryptocurrency community.

一項重大進展是，美國司法部已開始轉讓其持有的大部分比特幣（BTC），引發了加密貨幣社群的猜測和審查。

Blockchain data reveals that on Tuesday morning, a wallet linked to the Department of Justice initiated a series of transactions, sending approximately $2 billion worth of BTC to an address believed to be associated with cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase.

區塊鏈數據顯示，週二早上，一個與司法部相關的錢包發起了一系列交易，將價值約 20 億美元的 BTC 發送到一個據信與加密貨幣交易所 Coinbase 相關的地址。

Pseudonymous blockchain analyst ZachXBT reported the initial transaction via Twitter, revealing that a small test transaction of 0.001 BTC (approximately $69) was sent prior to the movement of roughly 2,000 BTC ($131.27 million).

匿名區塊鏈分析師 ZachXBT 透過 Twitter 報告了最初的交易，並透露在大約 2,000 BTC（約 1.3127 億美元）的變動之前發送了一筆 0.001 BTC（約 69 美元）的小額測試交易。

Arkham Intelligence, a blockchain data tracking firm, independently confirmed the government-linked transaction, indicating that the funds were being transferred to Coinbase Prime, a platform designed for institutional investors. Notably, the vast majority of the $2 billion in Bitcoin remains "unspent" at the time of writing, according to transaction data.

區塊鏈數據追蹤公司 Arkham Intelligence 獨立確認了這筆與政府相關的交易，表明資金正在轉移到專為機構投資者設計的平台 Coinbase Prime。值得注意的是，根據交易數據，在撰寫本文時，20 億美元的比特幣中的絕大多數仍然「未使用」。

The government's possession of Bitcoin typically stems from seizures in criminal investigations, and it occasionally opts to sell or auction these assets. In January, federal authorities announced plans to sell 2,933 BTC—worth approximately $133.5 million at the time—but granted a 60-day period for non-defendants to file petitions claiming ownership of the cryptocurrency. Tuesday's actions could be related to this anticipated sale.

政府對比特幣的擁有通常源自於刑事調查的扣押，有時會選擇出售或拍賣這些資產。今年 1 月，聯邦當局宣布計劃出售 2,933 枚比特幣（當時價值約 1.335 億美元），但給予非被告 60 天的期限，以提交聲稱擁有該加密貨幣的請願書。週二的行動可能與此次預期的出售有關。

A notable instance of cryptocurrency seizure occurred in November 2021, when authorities confiscated $3.36 billion worth of BTC from hacker James Zhong, who pleaded guilty to stealing digital assets from the illegal Silk Road marketplace, where users transacted in cryptocurrencies to purchase drugs and other illicit products.

2021 年11 月發生了一起值得注意的加密貨幣扣押事件，當時當局沒收了駭客James Chung 價值33.6 億美元的比特幣，他承認從非法絲路市場竊取數位資產，用戶在該市場上使用加密貨幣進行交易以購買毒品和其他非法產品。

Update: An additional 1999 BTC ($139 million) has since been transferred to the same Coinbase Prime deposit address.

更新：另外 1,999 個 BTC（1.39 億美元）已轉移到同一個 Coinbase Prime 存款地址。

Market Impact of Government Cryptocurrency Movements

政府加密貨幣變動對市場的影響

Bitcoiners closely monitor the actions of large and well-known BTC holders, as these entities have the potential to significantly impact the price of the cryptocurrency. Previous and even suspected actions by governments have caused downward price movements, as market participants speculate on potential sell-offs.

比特幣愛好者密切關注大型知名比特幣持有者的行為，因為這些實體有可能對加密貨幣的價格產生重大影響。由於市場參與者猜測潛在的拋售，政府先前採取的甚至可疑的行動已導致價格下跌。

Implications for Bitcoin

對比特幣的影響

The government's decision to move its Bitcoin holdings could have implications for the wider cryptocurrency market. If the funds are sold, it could increase the supply of BTC on exchanges, potentially leading to a temporary price decline. However, it could also signal that the government is comfortable holding cryptocurrencies as part of its asset portfolio, which could lend legitimacy and boost confidence in the market.

政府決定轉移其持有的比特幣可能會對更廣泛的加密貨幣市場產生影響。如果這些資金被出售，可能會增加交易所的比特幣供應量，可能會導致價格暫時下跌。然而，這也可能表明政府願意持有加密貨幣作為其資產組合的一部分，這可以提供合法性並增強市場信心。

The ongoing saga of the government's Bitcoin disposal plans is a reminder of the evolving relationship between law enforcement and digital assets. As governments seek to regulate and harness the power of cryptocurrencies, their actions will continue to shape the future of this burgeoning industry.

政府比特幣處置計畫的持續發酵提醒人們執法與數位資產之間不斷變化的關係。隨著各國政府尋求監管和利用加密貨幣的力量，他們的行動將繼續塑造這個新興產業的未來。