以太坊验证器在合并时代首次提高气体限制

周一晚些时候，以太坊网络处理更多交易的能力进一步增加

The Ethereum network's capacity to handle more transactions increased further on Monday, with validators agreeing on a gas limit increase for the first time since late 2021, also marking the first time in the network's Merge era.

以太坊网络处理更多交易的能力在周一进一步提高，验证者同意自2021年底以来首次增加气体限制，这也标志着网络合并时代的第一次。

The gas limit on Ethereum reached nearly 32 million gas units as of Tuesday morning with a maximum expected capacity of 36 million units. The last significant increase was in 2021, when the limit jumped from 15 million to 30 million gas units.

截至周二早上，以太坊的气体限制达到了近3200万辆天然气单元，预期容量最高为3600万台。最后的重大增长是在2021年，当时极限从1500万美元跃升至3000万天然气单位。

This change was implemented after more than half of the validators supported the adjustment, which was enacted automatically without the need for a hard fork (or a split in the network).

在超过一半的验证器支持调整后，该更改实现了，该调整是自动制定的，而无需硬叉（或网络中的拆分）。

On Ethereum, gas is a unit that measures the computational work required to execute operations like transactions or smart contract functions. Each operation has a gas cost associated with it, ensuring that users pay for the exact amount of computational effort their actions require.

在以太坊上，气体是一个衡量执行交易或智能合约功能（例如智能合同功能）所需的计算工作的单位。每个操作都有与之相关的气体成本，以确保用户为其行动所需的确切计算工作付费。

The gas limit is the total amount of gas that can be used in a block. If transactions in a block exceed this limit, they are either delayed to the next block or must compete for inclusion based on the gas price offered.

气体限制是可以在块中使用的气体总量。如果块中的交易超过此限制，则它们要么被延迟到下一个区块，要么必须根据所提供的汽油价格竞争包容性。

Raising the gas limit allows Ethereum to process more transactions or more complex operations within each block, thus improving network throughput and allowing the creation of sophisticated decentralized financial (DeFi) applications with minimal downtime.

提高气体限制可以使以太坊在每个块内处理更多或更复杂的操作，从而改善网络吞吐量并允许创建以最少的停机时间创建复杂的分散财务（DEFI）应用程序。

Higher gas limits also mean less congestion during peak times, which can make the network costly to use and turn users away to cheaper networks such as Solana.

较高的气体限制也意味着在高峰时段的拥堵少，这可能会使网络使用昂贵，并将用户转移到更便宜的网络（例如Solana）。

More network utility can add to investor demand for ETH, helping buoy the world's second-largest token that has fallen out of investor favor in the past year.

越来越多的网络公用事业可以增加投资者对ETH的需求，从而帮助振奋世界第二大代币，在过去的一年中，人们对投资者的青睐受到了支持。

Ether (ETH) slumped Sunday to its lowest level against bitcoin (BTC) since March 2021 as the world's second-largest token extended losses against its larger rival.

自2021年3月以来，Ether（ETH）周日跌至对比特币（BTC）的最低水平，成为全球第二大代币延长的损失。

One ether dropped to 0.03 BTC in January, as CoinDesk reported, almost 50% lower than a year ago, as bitcoin soared in the run-up to U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration.

正如Coindesk所报道的那样，一月以太币在一月份下降到0.03 BTC，比一年前低了近50％，因为比特币在美国当选总统唐纳德·特朗普的就职典礼上飙升。

The exchange rate for the two tokens, conventionally called the ETH/BTC ratio, peaked above 0.08 in 2022 and ETH's value proposition has been on the decline ever since.

从传统上称为ETH/BTC比率的两个令牌的汇率在2022年达到0.08的峰值，此后ETH的价值主张一直在下降。

https://x.com/VitalikButerin/status/1886580315965009964

https://x.com/vitalikbuterin/status/1886580315965009964

In addition, the upcoming Pectra upgrade is set to double the capacity of layer-2 networks — or blockchains that operate atop Ethereum — by increasing the blob target from 3 to 6. "Blobs" are large data packets used by layer-2 networks to store data for a certain time period, with 3 blobs being included in each Ethereum block as of Tuesday.

此外，即将到来的Pectra升级将通过将BLOB目标从3增加到6层的层网络（或在以太坊上运行的区块链）的容量增加一倍。“ Blobs”是第2层网络使用的大数据包，存储一定时间段内的数据，截至周二，每个以太坊块中都包含3个斑点。