网络钓鱼盗窃激增冲击以太坊 Layer-2 基础

以太坊二层链 Base 上的网络钓鱼盗窃案激增，自 1 月份以来激增 1,900%，仅 3 月份就被盗 335 万美元。 BNB Chain 的网络钓鱼诈骗也有所增加，加密行业 3 月份面临 7150 万美元的损失。共享网络钓鱼链接的虚假社交媒体帐户仍然是诈骗者的主要策略，Base 上网络钓鱼的增加与链上模因币的热潮同时发生。尽管网络钓鱼诈骗有所增加，但 3 月份加密货币黑客盗窃事件仍下降了 48%，至 1.872 亿美元，其中值得注意的事件包括 Curio 智能合约漏洞和 Prisma Finance 黑客攻击。

Surge in Phishing Thefts on Ethereum Layer-2 Chain Base Raises Concerns

以太坊第 2 层链基础上的网络钓鱼盗窃激增引发担忧

Blockchain security firms are raising the alarm over a sharp increase in phishing scams targeting users of the Ethereum layer-2 scaling solution, Base. Data from Scam Sniffer, a blockchain anti-scam platform, reveals that funds stolen through phishing attacks on Base have skyrocketed by nearly 1,900% since the beginning of 2024.

区块链安全公司对针对以太坊第 2 层扩展解决方案 Base 用户的网络钓鱼诈骗急剧增加发出警报。区块链反诈骗平台 Scam Sniffer 的数据显示，自 2024 年初以来，Base 上通过网络钓鱼攻击窃取的资金猛增了近 1,900%。

In March alone, approximately $3.35 million was lost to phishing scams on Base, marking a 334% increase from the previous month and a significant jump from the $169,000 stolen in January. This surge is part of a broader uptick in phishing activity across the crypto industry, with overall losses reaching $71.5 million in March, surpassing figures from February.

仅 3 月份，Base 上的网络钓鱼诈骗损失就约为 335 万美元，较上个月增加 334%，较 1 月份被盗的 169,000 美元大幅增加。这一激增是整个加密行业网络钓鱼活动广泛增加的一部分，3 月份的总体损失达到 7150 万美元，超过了 2 月份的数字。

The surge in phishing scams on Base coincides with a spike in memecoin trading on the Coinbase-backed platform. The total value of assets locked on Base has increased by 370% in 2024, reaching over $3.2 billion, fueled by the popularity of memecoins.

Base 上网络钓鱼诈骗的激增与 Coinbase 支持的平台上 memecoin 交易的激增同时发生。在 memecoin 的普及推动下，Base 上锁定的资产总价值在 2024 年增长了 370%，达到超过 32 亿美元。

Scam Sniffer has identified fake social media accounts sharing phishing links as a primary tactic used by scammers. The platform detected over 1,500 such incidents in March, highlighting the need for users to be vigilant in verifying the authenticity of online accounts.

Scam Sniffer 发现共享网络钓鱼链接的虚假社交媒体帐户是诈骗者使用的主要策略。该平台3月份发现了超过1,500起此类事件，凸显用户在验证网络账户真实性时需要保持警惕。

In contrast to the rise in phishing scams, crypto hack thefts have witnessed a decline. Blockchain security firm PeckShield reports that such thefts have fallen by 48% to $187.2 million in March. This decrease is partly attributed to the recovery of significant amounts of stolen funds, including the $98.8 million recovered from the Munchibles exploit.

与网络钓鱼诈骗的增加相反，加密货币黑客盗窃行为却有所下降。区块链安全公司 PeckShield 报告称，3 月份此类盗窃案下降了 48%，至 1.872 亿美元。这一减少的部分原因是追回了大量被盗资金，其中包括从 Munchibles 漏洞中追回的 9880 万美元。

Notable incidents in March include the loss of $40 million from Curio's MakerDAO-based smart contract and an $11.6 million hack targeting Prisma Finance. Negotiations are ongoing with the perpetrator of the Prisma Finance hack for the return of the stolen funds.

3 月份的著名事件包括 Curio 基于 MakerDAO 的智能合约造成 4000 万美元损失，以及针对 Prisma Finance 的 1160 万美元黑客攻击。目前正在与 Prisma Finance 黑客事件的肇事者就归还被盗资金进行谈判。

Experts emphasize the importance of implementing robust security measures to mitigate the risks associated with phishing scams and hacks. Users are advised to exercise caution when clicking on links or interacting with online accounts, particularly on social media. Additionally, they should consider using hardware wallets and enabling two-factor authentication to enhance account security.

专家强调实施强有力的安全措施以减轻与网络钓鱼诈骗和黑客攻击相关的风险的重要性。建议用户在点击链接或与在线帐户交互时（尤其是在社交媒体上）谨慎行事。此外，他们应该考虑使用硬件钱包并启用双因素身份验证以增强帐户安全性。