以太坊 L1 和 L2 的成功：比特币和 Solana 竞相追赶

Ryan Berckmans 强调了区块链世界的一个重要趋势。比特币和 Solana 现在尝试模仿以太坊的可扩展性和去中心化模型。

Bitcoin and Solana are attempting to imitate Ethereum’s model for scalability and decentralisation, according to Ryan Berckmans.

Ryan Berckmans 表示，比特币和 Solana 正在尝试模仿以太坊的可扩展性和去中心化模型。

The transition is occurring as Bitcoin and Solana attempt to position themselves more like Ethereum, a pioneering blockchain project that has also adopted Layer 2 (L2) solutions within Layer 1 (L1).

这种转变正在发生，因为比特币和 Solana 试图将自己定位得更像以太坊，以太坊是一个开创性的区块链项目，也在第 1 层 (L1) 中采用了第 2 层 (L2) 解决方案。

An important fundamental trend now is that both Bitcoin and Solana are trying to become more like Ethereum.

现在一个重要的基本趋势是比特币和 Solana 都在努力变得更像以太坊。

Some Bitcoiners are attempting to solve its security budget crisis by coordinating a fork to adopt real L2s and a real app layer. Like Eth has already.

一些比特币爱好者正试图通过协调分叉以采用真正的 L2 和真正的应用程序层来解决其安全预算危机。就像以太坊已经做到的那样。

Solana just…

索拉纳只是……

— Ryan Berckmans ryanb.eth (@ryanberckmans) November 26, 2024

— Ryan Berckmans ryanb.eth (@ryanberckmans) 2024 年 11 月 26 日

Bitcoin, in particular, has significant problems in funding the cost of its security. To this end, some Bitcoin advocates have called for a hard fork to enable real L2 solutions and a more efficient application layer, something Ethereum has done well to adopt. Such changes help maintain competitiveness of the first cryptocurrency in the constantly developing sphere of blockchain solutions.

尤其是比特币，在为其安全成本提供资金方面存在重大问题。为此，一些比特币倡导者呼吁进行硬分叉，以实现真正的 L2 解决方案和更高效的应用层，而以太坊在这方面做得很好。这些变化有助于保持第一个加密货币在不断发展的区块链解决方案领域的竞争力。

Ethereum-Inspired L2 Adoption

受以太坊启发的 L2 采用

On the other hand, Solana has also been making efforts to make itself look more like ETH. In the past month, the blockchain platform introduced its first general-purpose L2, a major step towards improving the platform’s throughput and lowering fees.

另一方面，Solana 也一直在努力让自己看起来更像 ETH。在过去的一个月里，区块链平台推出了第一个通用 L2，这是提高平台吞吐量和降低费用的重要一步。

However, Solana has still some issues with decentralization which is a big concern, Edward Snowden also mentioned that Solana’s network is too centralized. ETH, on the other hand, has a more established model of developing L2 solutions, and experts claim that Solana has been late with its attempts to diversify clients and build more efficient L2 solutions for years.

然而，Solana 仍然存在一些去中心化问题，这是一个大问题，Edward Snowden 也提到 Solana 的网络过于中心化。另一方面，ETH 拥有更成熟的 L2 解决方案开发模式，专家声称 Solana 多年来在尝试实现客户多元化和构建更高效的 L2 解决方案方面已经落后了。

Growing Impact of Ethereum’s Model

以太坊模型的影响力日益增长

In the view of Berckmans, this increasing trend toward Ethereum’s approach is success. Through having a highly decentralized L1 and a range of L2 solutions, ETH has emerged as the leading player in the world of blockchains and cryptocurrencies. According to Berckmans, “L1+L2s are eating the economic world,” meaning that this model is now the most important for the further development and popularization in the blockchain field.

在 Berckmans 看来，以太坊方法的这种日益增长的趋势是成功的。通过高度去中心化的 L1 和一系列 L2 解决方案，ETH 已成为区块链和加密货币领域的领先者。 Berckmans表示，“L1+L2正在吞噬经济世界”，这意味着这种模式现在对于区块链领域的进一步发展和普及来说是最重要的。

Bitcoin and Solana’s efforts to mimic Ethereum’s strategy may not be soon. However, the big question is how long before the market realizes that while both emulate ETH, they are a long way from emulating the success that ETH has achieved. The war to decentralize and scale through L1+L2 solutions in the blockchain space may well determine the future of these leading platforms.

比特币和 Solana 模仿以太坊策略的努力可能不会很快。然而，最大的问题是，市场需要多久才能意识到，虽然两者都在模仿 ETH，但距离模仿 ETH 所取得的成功还有很长的路要走。区块链领域通过 L1+L2 解决方案进行去中心化和扩展的战争很可能决定这些领先平台的未来。