以太坊 L1 和 L2 的成功：比特幣和 Solana 競相追趕

Ryan Berckmans 強調了區塊鏈世界的一個重要趨勢。比特幣和 Solana 現在嘗試模仿以太坊的可擴展性和去中心化模型。

Bitcoin and Solana are attempting to imitate Ethereum’s model for scalability and decentralisation, according to Ryan Berckmans.

Ryan Berckmans 表示，比特幣和 Solana 正在嘗試模仿以太坊的可擴展性和去中心化模型。

The transition is occurring as Bitcoin and Solana attempt to position themselves more like Ethereum, a pioneering blockchain project that has also adopted Layer 2 (L2) solutions within Layer 1 (L1).

這種轉變正在發生，因為比特幣和Solana 試圖將自己定位得更像以太坊，以太坊是一個開創性的區塊鏈項目，也在第1 層(L1) 中採用了第2 層(L2)解決方案。

An important fundamental trend now is that both Bitcoin and Solana are trying to become more like Ethereum.

現在一個重要的基本趨勢是比特幣和 Solana 都在努力變得更像以太坊。

Some Bitcoiners are attempting to solve its security budget crisis by coordinating a fork to adopt real L2s and a real app layer. Like Eth has already.

一些比特幣愛好者正試圖透過協調分叉以採用真正的 L2 和真正的應用程式層來解決其安全預算危機。就像以太坊已經做到的。

Solana just…

索拉納只是…

— Ryan Berckmans ryanb.eth (@ryanberckmans) November 26, 2024

— Ryan Berckmans ryanb.eth (@ryanberckmans) 2024 年 11 月 26 日

Bitcoin, in particular, has significant problems in funding the cost of its security. To this end, some Bitcoin advocates have called for a hard fork to enable real L2 solutions and a more efficient application layer, something Ethereum has done well to adopt. Such changes help maintain competitiveness of the first cryptocurrency in the constantly developing sphere of blockchain solutions.

尤其是比特幣，在為其安全成本提供資金方面存在重大問題。為此，一些比特幣倡導者呼籲進行硬分叉，以實現真正的 L2 解決方案和更有效率的應用層，而以太坊在這方面做得很好。這些變化有助於維持第一個加密貨幣在不斷發展的區塊鏈解決方案領域的競爭力。

Ethereum-Inspired L2 Adoption

受以太坊啟發的 L2 採用

On the other hand, Solana has also been making efforts to make itself look more like ETH. In the past month, the blockchain platform introduced its first general-purpose L2, a major step towards improving the platform’s throughput and lowering fees.

另一方面，Solana 也一直在努力讓自己看起來更像 ETH。在過去的一個月裡，區塊鏈平台推出了第一個通用 L2，這是提高平台吞吐量和降低成本的重要一步。

However, Solana has still some issues with decentralization which is a big concern, Edward Snowden also mentioned that Solana’s network is too centralized. ETH, on the other hand, has a more established model of developing L2 solutions, and experts claim that Solana has been late with its attempts to diversify clients and build more efficient L2 solutions for years.

然而，Solana 仍然存在一些去中心化問題，這是一個大問題，Edward Snowden 也提到 Solana 的網路過於中心化。另一方面，ETH 擁有更成熟的 L2 解決方案開發模式，專家聲稱 Solana 多年來在嘗試實現客戶多元化和建立更有效率的 L2 解決方案方面已經落後了。

Growing Impact of Ethereum’s Model

以太坊模型的影響力日益增長

In the view of Berckmans, this increasing trend toward Ethereum’s approach is success. Through having a highly decentralized L1 and a range of L2 solutions, ETH has emerged as the leading player in the world of blockchains and cryptocurrencies. According to Berckmans, “L1+L2s are eating the economic world,” meaning that this model is now the most important for the further development and popularization in the blockchain field.

在 Berckmans 看來，以太坊方法的這種日益增長的趨勢是成功的。透過高度去中心化的 L1 和一系列 L2 解決方案，ETH 已成為區塊鏈和加密貨幣領域的領導者。 Berckmans表示，“L1+L2正在吞噬經濟世界”，這意味著這種模式現在對於區塊鏈領域的進一步發展和普及來說是最重要的。

Bitcoin and Solana’s efforts to mimic Ethereum’s strategy may not be soon. However, the big question is how long before the market realizes that while both emulate ETH, they are a long way from emulating the success that ETH has achieved. The war to decentralize and scale through L1+L2 solutions in the blockchain space may well determine the future of these leading platforms.

比特幣和 Solana 模仿以太坊策略的努力可能不會很快。然而，最大的問題是，市場需要多久才能意識到，雖然兩者都在模仿 ETH，但距離模仿 ETH 所取得的成功還有很長的路要走。區塊鏈領域透過 L1+L2 解決方案進行去中心化和擴展的戰爭很可能決定這些領先平台的未來。