以太坊的创始人Vitalik Buterin提出了激进的转变以挽救网络性能

以太坊正在凝视激烈的竞争，联合创始人Vitalik Buterin具有将网络保留在比赛中的激进想法：重新考虑为智能合约提供动力的代码库。

Ethereum is encountering stiff competition, and co-founder Vitalik Buterin has a radical idea to keep the network in the race: rethink the very codebase that powers smart contracts.

以太坊正在遇到激烈的竞争，联合创始人维塔克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）有一个激进的想法，可以将网络保留在比赛中：重新考虑为智能合约提供动力的代码库。

Instead of sticking with the familiar Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Buterin is proposing a shift to RISC-V—a flexible, open-source instruction set architecture more commonly found in hardware development.

Buterin并没有坚持熟悉的以太坊虚拟机（EVM），而是提议向RISC-V进行转变，这是一种灵活的，开源的指令集架构，在硬件开发中更常见。

This potential move isn’t just a technical curiosity, as Buterin sees it as a strategic response to Ethereum’s current limits. With next-gen chains like Solana and Sui outperforming Ethereum on speed and throughput, and investor confidence dipping, a dramatic change may be the only way forward. He argues that upgrading Ethereum’s execution layer with RISC-V could supercharge performance, especially for zero-knowledge applications and future-proofing block production mechanisms.

这种潜在的举动不仅仅是一种技术好奇心，因为Buterin认为它是对以太坊当前限制的战略反应。诸如Solana和Sui之类的下一代连锁店在速度和吞吐量方面都优于以太坊，而投资者的信心下降，急剧变化可能是前进的唯一途径。他认为，通过RISC-V升级以太坊的执行层可以增强性能，尤其是对于零知识应用程序和未来的隔离块生产机制。

While the consensus layer is on track for simplification via innovations like beam chains, the execution layer, Buterin warns, remains a bottleneck. RISC-V could offer the low-level efficiency and flexibility Ethereum needs to scale—potentially unlocking 100-fold improvements in computational performance.

尽管共识层正在轨道上通过横梁链（例如梁链）来简化，但执行层警告说，执行层仍然是瓶颈。 RISC-V可以提供低级效率和灵活性以太坊需要扩展，这可以逐步解锁计算性能的100倍。

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But it’s not just the tech that’s under pressure. Ethereum’s economics are weakening. Transaction fee revenues have plummeted, with some weeks generating as little as 3 ETH in blob fees—down to roughly $5,000—despite once being a major source of income for the network. By April 2025, the average cost of a transaction had fallen to just $0.16, levels not seen since 2020.

但这不仅仅是技术承受压力。以太坊的经济学正在削弱。交易费收入暴跌了，几周的收入只有3个ETH的Blob费用（大约5,000美元），尽管曾经是该网络的主要收入来源。到2025年4月，一项交易的平均成本仅下降到0.16美元，自2020年以来一直没有出现的水平。

Behind the drop is a shift in user behavior. Instead of executing simple transactions on the base layer, users are flocking to layer-2 ecosystems or relying on smart contracts, bypassing Ethereum’s traditional fee model. As a result, layer-2 networks—though essential for reducing costs—are now eating into Ethereum’s core revenue.

下降的后面是用户行为的转变。用户没有在基础层上执行简单的交易，而是涌向2层生态系统或依靠智能合约，绕过以太坊的传统费用模型。结果，尽管降低成本至关重要，但现在已经陷入以太坊的核心收入中。

Some market watchers believe this trend is hurting more than helping. As fees dry up and questions emerge about Ethereum’s long-term competitiveness, Ether’s price has taken a hit, with projections suggesting a potential slide toward $1,100 if sentiment continues to deteriorate.

一些市场观察家认为，这种趋势不仅仅是帮助。随着费用枯竭并质疑以太坊的长期竞争力，以太的价格受到了打击，预测表明，如果情绪继续恶化，则可能会滑向1,100美元。

Buterin’s call for a deeper architectural overhaul may be Ethereum’s attempt to reset the playing field—before performance, revenue, and relevance slip even further.

Buterin呼吁进行更深入的建筑大修可能是以太坊试图重置运动环境的尝试，然后再进行表现，收入和相关性。