以太坊面临竞争：加密货币领域出现前 15 名竞争对手

加密货币市场的繁荣导致了一些具有独特特征和功能的以太坊竞争对手和替代品的出现。本文介绍了 15 个最有前途的竞争者，按截至 2024 年 4 月 14 日的市值排名，概述了他们的产品以及对数字资产格局的潜在影响。

The Cryptocurrency Landscape and the Rise of Ethereum Competitors

加密货币格局和以太坊竞争对手的崛起

In the realm of digital finance, the cryptocurrency market continues to flourish, buoyed by the advent of decentralized technologies like blockchain. Among the myriad cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin and Ethereum stand as the two most dominant forces, each with its unique purpose and technical architecture. While Bitcoin remains the undisputed king of digital payments, Ethereum's decentralized platform has emerged as a catalyst for decentralized applications and smart contracts.

在数字金融领域，受区块链等去中心化技术出现的推动，加密货币市场继续蓬勃发展。在无数的加密货币中，比特币和以太坊是最主要的两种力量，每种都有其独特的用途和技术架构。虽然比特币仍然是无可争议的数字支付之王，但以太坊的去中心化平台已成为去中心化应用程序和智能合约的催化剂。

However, as the cryptocurrency industry evolves, Ethereum's dominance is facing challenges from a host of competitors and alternatives that offer faster transaction times, lower gas fees, and alternative functionalities. In this comprehensive analysis, we will delve into the top 15 Ethereum competitors and alternatives that are poised to make a significant impact in 2024 and beyond.

然而，随着加密货币行业的发展，以太坊的主导地位正面临着来自许多竞争对手和替代品的挑战，这些替代品提供更快的交易时间、更低的汽油费和替代功能。在这份全面的分析中，我们将深入研究以太坊 15 大竞争对手和替代方案，它们有望在 2024 年及以后产生重大影响。

Methodology for Identifying Ethereum Competitors

识别以太坊竞争对手的方法

To compile our list of top Ethereum competitors, we employed a consensus approach, consulting over 10 articles on the internet. We then identified cryptocurrencies that appeared in at least 50% of our sources and ranked them according to their market capitalization as of April 14, 2024.

为了编制我们的以太坊顶级竞争对手名单，我们采用了共识方法，查阅了互联网上的 10 多篇文章。然后，我们确定了至少 50% 来源中出现的加密货币，并根据截至 2024 年 4 月 14 日的市值对它们进行了排名。

Top 15 Ethereum Competitors and Alternatives in 2024

2024 年以太坊 15 大竞争对手和替代品

1. Filecoin (FIL): Market Cap as of April 14: $3.42 billion

   Filecoin (FIL)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：34.2 亿美元

   • Filecoin is an open-source, decentralized blockchain that allows users to rent out their unused storage space and earn tokens in return. It creates a decentralized marketplace for secure and efficient storage of information.

2. Polygon (MATIC): Market Cap as of April 14: $7.31 billion

   Filecoin 是一种开源、去中心化的区块链，允许用户出租未使用的存储空间并赚取代币作为回报。它创建了一个安全、高效存储信息的去中心化市场。 Polygon (MATIC)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：73.1 亿美元

   • Polygon is a Layer 2 scaling solution that operates as a sidechain for Ethereum. It provides faster transaction processing and significantly reduced costs, making it a desirable alternative for decentralized applications.

3. Chainlink (LINK): Market Cap as of April 14: $8.58 billion

   Polygon 是一种第 2 层扩展解决方案，作为以太坊的侧链运行。它提供更快的交易处理速度并显着降低成本，使其成为去中心化应用程序的理想替代方案。Chainlink (LINK)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：85.8 亿美元

   • Chainlink is a decentralized oracle network that connects smart contracts to external data sources, APIs, and payment systems. It enables the secure interaction of smart contracts with real-world data, expanding their capabilities.

4. USD Coin (USDC): Market Cap as of April 14: $9.69 billion

   Chainlink 是一个去中心化的预言机网络，它将智能合约连接到外部数据源、API 和支付系统。它实现了智能合约与现实世界数据的安全交互，从而扩展了其功能。 美元硬币 (USDC)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：96.9 亿美元

   • USD Coin is a stablecoin that is pegged to the US dollar on a 1:1 basis. It is issued by regulated financial institutions and fully backed by reserved assets, making it a preferred choice for stable and reliable value transfer.

5. Tron (TRX): Market Cap as of April 14: $9.87 billion

   USD Coin 是一种与美元 1:1 挂钩的稳定币。由受监管的金融机构发行，并有预留资产充分支持，使其成为稳定可靠的价值转移的首选。 Tron（TRX）：截至4月14日市值：98.7亿美元

   • Tron is a blockchain platform that focuses on the entertainment industry. It allows content creators to directly interact with their audiences, removing intermediaries and eliminating transaction fees.

6. Polkadot (DOT): Market Cap as of April 14: $9.98 billion

   Tron是一个专注于娱乐行业的区块链平台。它允许内容创作者直接与受众互动，消除中间商并消除交易费用。 Polkadot (DOT)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：99.8 亿美元

   • Polkadot is a multi-chain network that connects various blockchains and allows for the secure sharing of information and assets. It provides a scalable and interoperable ecosystem for decentralized applications.

7. Avalanche (AVAX): Market Cap as of April 14: $14.10 billion

   Polkadot 是一个多链网络，连接各种区块链并允许安全共享信息和资产。它为去中心化应用程序提供了一个可扩展且可互操作的生态系统。 Avalanche (AVAX)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：141 亿美元

   • Avalanche is a blockchain platform that offers a range of tools for developing decentralized financial applications and enterprise-scale solutions. Its unique consensus mechanism ensures high transaction throughput and scalability.

8. Shiba Inu (SHIB): Market Cap as of April 14: $14.21 billion

   Avalanche 是一个区块链平台，提供一系列用于开发去中心化金融应用程序和企业级解决方案的工具。其独特的共识机制确保了高交易吞吐量和可扩展性。 Shiba Inu (SHIB)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：142.1 亿美元

   • Shiba Inu is a meme-based cryptocurrency that has gained significant popularity. It serves as the native token of the ShibaSwap decentralized exchange and is used for peer-to-peer digital payments.

9. Cardano (ADA): Market Cap as of April 14: $17.65 billion

   Shiba Inu 是一种基于 meme 的加密货币，非常受欢迎。它作为 ShibaSwap 去中心化交易所的原生代币，用于点对点数字支付。 Cardano (ADA)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：176.5 亿美元

   • Cardano is a decentralized proof-of-stake blockchain that employs a unique consensus mechanism. It focuses on scalability, sustainability, and a peer-reviewed approach to development.

10. Dogecoin (DOGE): Market Cap as of April 14: $23.95 billion

    卡尔达诺是一种去中心化的权益证明区块链，采用独特的共识机制。它专注于可扩展性、可持续性和同行评审的开发方法。 狗狗币 (DOGE)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：239.5 亿美元

    • Dogecoin, initially created as a satirical cryptocurrency based on the popular "Doge" meme, has gained a massive following. It is known for its low transaction fees and strong community support.

11. Solana (SOL): Market Cap as of April 14: $26.43 billion

    狗狗币最初是作为一种基于流行的“Doge”模因的讽刺加密货币而创建的，现已获得了大量追随者。它以其低廉的交易费用和强大的社区支持而闻名。 Solana (SOL)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：264.3 亿美元

    • Solana is a blockchain platform that provides high-speed transactions and low latency. It leverages a unique hybrid consensus mechanism and smart contract architecture to enhance scalability.

12. Aptos (APT): Market Cap as of April 14: $30.01 billion

    Solana 是一个提供高速交易和低延迟的区块链平台。它利用独特的混合共识机制和智能合约架构来增强可扩展性。 Aptos (APT)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：300.1 亿美元

    • Aptos is a newly launched blockchain platform that focuses on scalability, security, and usability. It employs a parallel execution architecture and a novel transaction verification mechanism.

13. Cosmos (ATOM): Market Cap as of April 14: $32.07 billion

    Aptos 是一个新推出的区块链平台，专注于可扩展性、安全性和可用性。它采用并行执行架构和新颖的交易验证机制。 Cosmos (ATOM)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：320.7 亿美元

    • Cosmos is an ecosystem of interconnected blockchains that facilitates seamless communication and value transfer. It provides a modular framework for building custom blockchains with specific functionalities.

14. Tether (USDT): Market Cap as of April 14: $35.44 billion

    Cosmos 是一个互连区块链的生态系统，可促进无缝通信和价值转移。它提供了一个模块化框架，用于构建具有特定功能的自定义区块链。 Tether (USDT)：截至 4 月 14 日的市值：354.4 亿美元

    • Tether is a stablecoin that is pegged to the US dollar on a 1:1 basis. It is widely used as a medium of exchange and settlement in the cryptocurrency market.

15. Ethereum Classic (ETC): Market Cap as of April 14: $37.65 billion

    Tether 是一种与美元 1:1 挂钩的稳定币。它被广泛用作加密货币市场的交换和结算媒介。 以太经典（ETC）：截至 4 月 14 日市值：376.5 亿美元

    • Ethereum Classic is a hard fork of Ethereum that represents the original Ethereum blockchain as it existed before the DAO hack. It maintains a loyal community that values its immutability and security.

The Rise of Crypto Exchanges

以太坊经典是以太坊的硬分叉，代表了 DAO 黑客攻击之前存在的原始以太坊区块链。它维护着一个重视其不变性和安全性的忠诚社区。 加密货币交易所的兴起

In addition to the proliferation of Ethereum competitors, the growth of the cryptocurrency market has been fueled by the emergence of user-friendly crypto exchanges that provide seamless trading, lending, and wallet services. Companies like Coinbase Global Inc. (NYSE:COIN), Robinhood Markets, Inc. (NASDAQ:HOOD), and Block, Inc. (NYSE:SQ) have played a significant role in increasing cryptocurrency adoption.

除了以太坊竞争对手的激增之外，提供无缝交易、借贷和钱包服务的用户友好型加密货币交易所的出现也推动了加密货币市场的增长。 Coinbase Global Inc.（纽约证券交易所股票代码：COIN）、Robinhood Markets, Inc.（纳斯达克股票代码：HOOD）和 Block, Inc.（纽约证券交易所股票代码：SQ）等公司在提高加密货币采用率方面发挥了重要作用。

Key Players in the Cryptocurrency Market

加密货币市场的主要参与者

1. Coinbase Global Inc. (NYSE:COIN)

   Coinbase Global Inc.（纽约证券交易所代码：COIN）

   • Coinbase Global Inc. operates the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the United States by trading volume. Its recent registration as a Restricted Dealer by the Canadian Securities Administrators marks a milestone in the company's international expansion.

2. Robinhood Markets, Inc. (NASDAQ:HOOD)

   Coinbase Global Inc. 运营着美国交易量最大的加密货币交易所。最近被加拿大证券管理局注册为受限制交易商，标志着该公司国际扩张的一个里程碑。Robinhood Markets, Inc.（纳斯达克股票代码：HOOD）

   • Robinhood Markets, Inc. provides a user-friendly platform for stock and cryptocurrency trading. Its collaboration with Arbitrum offers users access to Arbitrum swaps and reduced transaction fees on the Arbitrum blockchain.

3. Block, Inc. (NYSE:SQ)

   Robinhood Markets, Inc. 为股票和加密货币交易提供用户友好的平台。它与 Arbitrum 的合作为用户提供了 Arbitrum 互换的机会并降低了 Arbitrum 区块链上的交易费用。Block, Inc.（纽约证券交易所股票代码：SQ）

   • Block, Inc., formerly known as Square, Inc., is a global technology company with a focus on financial services. Its Bitkey self-custody cryptocurrency wallet offers a secure and convenient solution for storing digital assets.

The Future of Ethereum and its Competitors

Block, Inc.（原名 Square, Inc.）是一家专注于金融服务的全球科技公司。其Bitkey自助托管加密货币钱包为存储数字资产提供了安全便捷的解决方案。 以太坊及其竞争对手的未来

As the cryptocurrency market continues to evolve, Ethereum's decentralized platform will undoubtedly remain a cornerstone of the industry. However, the emergence of these Ethereum competitors and alternatives presents both challenges and opportunities for Ethereum.

随着加密货币市场的不断发展，以太坊的去中心化平台无疑仍将是该行业的基石。然而，这些以太坊竞争对手和替代品的出现给以太坊带来了挑战和机遇。

Challenges for Ethereum

以太坊面临的挑战

• High Gas Fees: Ethereum's popularity has led to network congestion, resulting in exorbitantly high gas fees for transactions and smart contract execution. This issue can hinder the adoption of Ethereum-based applications.
• Scalability Limitations: Ethereum's blockchain is known for its slow and expensive transactions. Layer 2 scaling solutions and other initiatives aim to address these limitations but may not fully resolve the problem.

Opportunities for Ethereum

高额 Gas 费：以太坊的流行导致网络拥堵，导致交易和智能合约执行的 Gas 费过高。这个问题可能会阻碍基于以太坊的应用程序的采用。 可扩展性限制：以太坊的区块链以其缓慢且昂贵的交易而闻名。第 2 层扩展解决方案和其他举措旨在解决这些限制，但可能无法完全解决问题。以太坊的机会

• Decentralized Applications (dApps): Ethereum's robust platform enables developers to build and deploy decentralized applications that are not subject to censorship or fraud. This creates opportunities for innovation and growth within the dApp ecosystem.
• Smart Contracts: Ethereum's smart contract functionality allows for the creation of self-executing agreements that can automate complex processes. This has the potential to reshape business models and improve the efficiency of various industries.

Conclusion

去中心化应用程序（dApps）：以太坊强大的平台使开发人员能够构建和部署不受审查或欺诈的去中心化应用程序。这为 dApp 生态系统内的创新和增长创造了机会。 智能合约：以太坊的智能合约功能允许创建可自动执行复杂流程的自动执行协议。这有可能重塑商业模式并提高各行业的效率。 结论

The cryptocurrency landscape is constantly evolving, with new projects and technologies emerging to challenge established players. Ethereum's dominance as the leading blockchain for decentralized applications is facing growing competition from a host of alternatives that offer faster transactions, lower costs, and unique functionalities. The battle for supremacy in the blockchain realm promises to be fascinating, with the potential to reshape the financial industry and beyond.

加密货币格局在不断发展，新项目和技术不断涌现，对老牌参与者构成挑战。以太坊作为去中心化应用的领先区块链的主导地位，正面临着来自许多提供更快交易、更低成本和独特功能的替代方案的日益激烈的竞争。区块链领域的霸主之战必将非常精彩，有可能重塑金融业及其他行业。