如果埃隆·马斯克为特朗普工作，他可以​​推迟数十亿美元的税收

特斯拉首席执行官、世界首富埃隆·马斯克如果开始在当选总统唐纳德·特朗普领导下的美国政府工作，可能会获得价值数十亿美元联邦税的延期。

Elon Musk, the CEO of Tesla and the world's richest man, could get a deferment on billions of dollars in federal taxes if he begins working for the United States government under President-elect Donald Trump.

特斯拉首席执行官、世界首富埃隆·马斯克如果开始在当选总统唐纳德·特朗普领导下的美国政府工作，可能会获得数十亿美元联邦税的延期。

Trump announced on Nov. 12 that Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy — a Republican rival-turned-ally — would be heading the "Department of Government Efficiency," or DOGE, once he took the oath of office on Jan. 20. The president-elect said Musk — worth roughly $300 billion — and Ramaswamy would help "cut wasteful expenditures" in the federal budget.

特朗普于 11 月 12 日宣布，一旦他于 1 月 20 日宣誓就职，马斯克和由共和党竞争对手转型为盟友的维韦克·拉马斯瓦米 (Vivek Ramaswamy) 将领导“政府效率部”(DOGE)。身价约 3000 亿美元的马斯克表示，拉马斯瓦米将帮助“削减联邦预算中的浪费性支出”。

Despite the name, only an act of Congress can establish a new government department, suggesting that DOGE may operate as more of an advisory commission. However, Republicans will hold a majority in the Senate and House of Representatives starting in 2025, meaning they could pass legislation creating a new department if desired.

尽管有这个名字，但只有国会法案才能建立一个新的政府部门，这表明 DOGE 可能更像是一个咨询委员会。然而，从 2025 年开始，共和党将在参议院和众议院占据多数席位，这意味着如果需要，他们可以通过立法创建一个新部门。

It's unclear whether either man would require confirmation from the US Senate. If the position would label Musk as "an officer or employee of the executive branch," experts have suggested the Tesla CEO could indefinitely defer all capital gains taxes by divesting assets to comply with federal guidelines — billions of dollars that would otherwise have gone to the US government.

目前尚不清楚两人是否需要美国参议院的确认。如果该职位将马斯克标记为“行政部门的官员或雇员”，专家建议特斯拉首席执行官可以通过剥离资产以遵守联邦指导方针，无限期推迟所有资本利得税——否则数十亿美元将流向特斯拉。美国政府。

Musk, who in 2022 said Trump was “too old” to be the US President, ultimately supported the Republican's reelection bid by appearing on stage at rallies, posting to his followers on the social media platform X — which he also owns — and funding million-dollar "giveaways" to voters in Pennsylvania. Shortly after news outlets called the election for Trump, Musk's net worth increased by more than $20 billion as Tesla's stock price surged.

马斯克在 2022 年表示特朗普“太老了”，无法担任美国总统，但他最终支持了共和党的连任竞选，他出现在集会上的舞台上，在他也拥有的社交媒体平台 X 上向他的追随者发帖，并资助了 100 万美元-向宾夕法尼亚州选民提供美元“赠品”。在新闻媒体宣布特朗普当选后不久，随着特斯拉股价飙升，马斯克的净资产增加了超过 200 亿美元。

SpaceX, owned by Musk, and Tesla have benefitted from billions of dollars in government contracts — something the CEO could have direct control over depending on how Trump decides to structure DOGE and Musk’s employment status. Even before the Tesla CEO's position was officially announced as part of Trump's transition process, many critics called it a potentially significant conflict of interest.

马斯克旗下的 SpaceX 和特斯拉从数十亿美元的政府合同中受益——首席执行官可以直接控制这些合同，具体取决于特朗普决定如何构建 DOGE 和马斯克的就业状况。甚至在特斯拉首席执行官的职位作为特朗普过渡过程的一部分正式宣布之前，许多批评者就称其存在潜在的重大利益冲突。

Ramaswamy said in a Nov. 15 X post that the DOGE 'department' would dissolve in 2026 after he and Musk had "downsized the government." He has also proposed making cuts to the US Food and Drug Administration and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

拉马斯瓦米在 11 月 15 日的帖子中表示，在他和马斯克“缩小政府规模”后，DOGE“部门”将于 2026 年解散。他还提议削减美国食品和药物管理局和核管理委员会的开支。