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萨尔瓦多在总统纳伊布·布克莱的领导下发生了令人瞩目的转变。萨尔瓦多曾经是世界上最危险的国家之一,现在在最安全的国家中排名第八
El Salvador, a country that has wholeheartedly embraced Bitcoin, has now ascended to the ranks of the world’s safest nations, a remarkable transformation spearheaded by the bold policies of Bitcoin advocate President Bukele.
萨尔瓦多是一个全心全意拥抱比特币的国家,现在已跻身世界上最安全国家的行列,这是由比特币倡导者布克莱总统的大胆政策带头的显着转变。
According to recent reports, El Salvador now boasts the 8th place among the world’s safest countries. Data shared by media outlet Radar Hits reveals that an impressive 88% of the El Salvadoran population feels secure walking alone.
根据最近的报告,萨尔瓦多目前在世界最安全国家中排名第八。媒体机构 Radar Hits 分享的数据显示,令人印象深刻的是,88% 的萨尔瓦多人感到独自行走是安全的。
This starkly contrasts the situation a decade ago, when violence and crime ravaged the country. For perspective, historical data shows that around 70% of the population felt unsafe walking in 2015-2016, while only 30% felt safe.
这与十年前的情况形成鲜明对比,当时暴力和犯罪肆虐该国。从历史数据来看,2015-2016年间,约70%的人感到步行不安全,而只有30%的人感到安全。
Now, the recent data places Kuwait at the pinnacle of the list, with a staggering 99% of citizens feeling safe walking alone. Singapore follows closely with a high rate of 94%, while Norway and Saudi Arabia both boast 92%.
现在,最近的数据使科威特位居榜首,令人震惊的是,99% 的公民感到独自行走是安全的。新加坡紧随其后,高达 94%,而挪威和沙特阿拉伯也都拥有 92%。
President Bukele's Tough Stance on Crime
布克莱总统对犯罪的强硬立场
While El Salvador's 8th place on the list is noteworthy, its remarkable journey from 30% to 88% feeling safe within eight years is particularly striking.
虽然萨尔瓦多在榜单上排名第八值得注意,但其在八年内从 30% 的人感到安全到 88% 的非凡历程尤其引人注目。
A key factor driving this transformation has been President Nayib Bukele's uncompromising stance on crime.
推动这一转变的一个关键因素是纳伊布·布克莱总统对犯罪问题毫不妥协的立场。
His "state of exception" policy, implemented in March 2022, authorized mass incarcerations of gang members, drastically reducing violence.
他于 2022 年 3 月实施的“例外状态”政策授权大规模监禁帮派成员,从而大幅减少暴力。
Despite criticism from human rights organizations, who argue that the policy circumvents legal safeguards and infringes on civil liberties, its impact on public safety has been undeniable.
尽管人权组织批评该政策规避法律保障并侵犯公民自由,但其对公共安全的影响是不可否认的。
The policy facilitated the arrests of thousands, though some organizations contended that innocent individuals were being swept up in the detentions.
这项政策促成了数千人被捕,尽管一些组织声称无辜者在拘留中被卷入其中。
Interestingly, the murder rate in El Salvador plummeted, leading to the country's newfound reputation as a safer destination for both residents and tourists.
有趣的是,萨尔瓦多的谋杀率大幅下降,为该国赢得了对居民和游客来说更安全的目的地的声誉。
El Salvador's Bitcoin Bet and Economic Impact
萨尔瓦多的比特币赌注及其经济影响
Beyond security, Bukele's reforms have also extended to the economic realm. In one of his most controversial decisions, he adopted Bitcoin as legal tender in 2021, to be used alongside the U.S. dollar.
除了安全之外,布克莱的改革还延伸到了经济领域。在他最具争议的决定之一中,他于 2021 年采用比特币作为法定货币,与美元一起使用。
Initially, the move faced strong opposition from international financial institutions, many of which warned that it could destabilize El Salvador's economy. Agencies like Fitch Ratings even downgraded the country's credit, predicting financial distress.
最初,此举遭到国际金融机构的强烈反对,其中许多机构警告称,这可能会破坏萨尔瓦多的经济稳定。惠誉评级等机构甚至下调了该国的信用评级,预测该国将陷入财务困境。
However, Bukele's Bitcoin bet now appears to be paying off. The country's Bitcoin bonds, once deemed high-risk, have surged in value.
然而,布克莱的比特币赌注现在似乎得到了回报。该国的比特币债券一度被认为是高风险,但其价值却已飙升。
Bukele pledged to purchase 1 BTC daily, starting in November 2022. Data shows that the country now holds 5,883 BTC, with a profit of $60.5 million.
Bukele 承诺从 2022 年 11 月开始每天购买 1 BTC。数据显示,该国目前持有 5,883 BTC,利润为 6,050 万美元。
These gains are largely attributed to a rebound in Bitcoin's price, with the premier crypto's resurgence instilling growing confidence in El Salvador's financial management.
这些收益很大程度上归因于比特币价格的反弹,这种顶级加密货币的复苏给萨尔瓦多的财务管理注入了越来越多的信心。
Multiple global investors, once hesitant, are now expressing interest in the country, enticed by opportunities in Bitcoin mining and renewable energy projects that capitalize on El Salvador's natural resources.
一度犹豫不决的多个全球投资者现在对萨尔瓦多表达了兴趣,他们受到比特币挖矿和利用萨尔瓦多自然资源的可再生能源项目机会的吸引。
A Boost in Tourism and Digital Economy
旅游业和数字经济的发展
Furthermore, Bukele's administration has prioritized infrastructure and digital connectivity. Tourism is flourishing, with initiatives like SurfCity and the hosting of major international events, such as the 2023 Central American and Caribbean Games, attracting global attention to the country.
此外,布克莱政府优先考虑基础设施和数字连接。旅游业蓬勃发展,冲浪城等举措以及 2023 年中美洲和加勒比海运动会等重大国际活动的举办吸引了全球的关注。
While Bukele's policies continue to draw criticism, particularly from those who perceive his governance style as authoritarian, the results ultimately speak for themselves.
尽管布克莱的政策继续招致批评,尤其是那些认为他的治理风格独裁的人,但结果最终不言自明。
El Salvador's economy is stabilizing, tourism is expanding, and for the first time in years, Salvadorans feel safer in their own country.
萨尔瓦多的经济正在稳定,旅游业正在扩大,萨尔瓦多人多年来第一次感到在自己的国家更安全。
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