EigenLayer：以太坊应用程序的创新安全性

EigenLayer 是一种基于以太坊的协议，通过提供已建立的安全池来解决安全效率低下的问题。 Restake 是 EigenLayer 的新颖功能，允许用户重新调整其抵押的以太坊的用途，以增强其他 DApp 的安全性。这一过程通过智能合约促进，使用户能够将其重新抵押的资产分配给各种服务，从而创建一个用于安全管理的自由市场治理系统。 EigenLayer 提供了一些优势，例如为重试者带来额外的被动收入，并通过消除建立安全框架的负担来提高开发人员的成功率。

EigenLayer: Unlocking Innovative Security Solutions for Ethereum DApps

EigenLayer：解锁以太坊 DApp 的创新安全解决方案

Introduction

介绍

Ethereum, the pioneering blockchain network, has revolutionized the digital landscape since its inception in 2015. As a pioneer in blockchain technology, Ethereum has transitioned from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake, providing a robust foundation for countless crypto projects.

以太坊作为开创性的区块链网络，自 2015 年诞生以来，彻底改变了数字格局。作为区块链技术的先驱，以太坊已经从工作量证明过渡到权益证明，为无数加密项目提供了坚实的基础。

Among these, EigenLayer emerges as a decentralized Ethereum staking protocol that introduces a game-changing security framework for developers. This comprehensive explanation delves into the nuances of EigenLayer, shedding light on its innovative approach to staking and its transformative impact on Ethereum's ecosystem.

其中，EigenLayer 作为一种去中心化的以太坊质押协议出现，为开发人员引入了一个改变游戏规则的安全框架。这一全面的解释深入探讨了 EigenLayer 的细微差别，揭示了其创新的质押方法及其对以太坊生态系统的变革性影响。

The Evolution of Staking: A Path to Decentralized Validation

质押的演变：去中心化验证之路

Staking, a fundamental pillar of cryptocurrency, empowers individuals to secure networks and earn passive income. By committing their funds to staking pools, users contribute to network stability and benefit from interest payments.

质押是加密货币的基本支柱，它使个人能够保护网络并赚取被动收入。通过将资金投入质押池，用户可以为网络稳定性做出贡献并从利息支付中受益。

Ethereum's proof-of-stake consensus mechanism incentivizes participation by rewarding validators for their contributions. These validators play a crucial role in validating transactions and securing the network. Historically, staking has been confined to specific protocols, requiring each project to manage its own security and scalability.

以太坊的权益证明共识机制通过奖励验证者的贡献来激励参与。这些验证器在验证交易和保护网络方面发挥着至关重要的作用。从历史上看，质押仅限于特定协议，要求每个项目管理自己的安全性和可扩展性。

EigenLayer: Redefining Staking with Restaking

EigenLayer：通过重新抵押重新定义抵押

EigenLayer's innovative concept of restaking revolutionizes traditional staking practices. It enables users to unlock new avenues for passive income generation while simultaneously enhancing network security.

EigenLayer 的创新概念重新质押彻底改变了传统质押实践。它使用户能够开启被动创收的新途径，同时增强网络安全性。

Restaking involves repurposing staked Ethereum and directing it towards other protocols, forming a communal pool of security assets. Decentralized applications (DApps) can tap into this pool to bolster their own security measures.

重新抵押涉及重新利用抵押的以太坊并将其引导至其他协议，形成公共安全资产池。去中心化应用程序（DApp）可以利用这个池来加强自己的安全措施。

Users can participate in EigenLayer's restaking process by opting into its smart contract using their staked Ether (ETH) or liquid staking tokens (LSTs). LSTs function as receipts representing staked assets, allowing users to retain flexibility in using their funds.

用户可以通过选择使用其质押的以太币（ETH）或流动性质押代币（LST）加入其智能合约来参与 EigenLayer 的重新质押过程。 LST 充当代表质押资产的收据，允许用户在使用资金时保持灵活性。

Decentralization and Trust: Empowering Application Builders

去中心化和信任：为应用程序构建者提供支持

Applications built on EigenLayer, known as actively validated services (AVSs), benefit from an established trust network provided by restakers. This eliminates the burden of building trust networks from scratch, reducing development costs and streamlining the process for DApp creators.

基于 EigenLayer 构建的应用程序（称为主动验证服务 (AVS)）可受益于 resaker 提供的已建立的信任网络。这消除了从头开始构建信任网络的负担，降低了开发成本并简化了 DApp 创建者的流程。

EigenLayer's network is overseen by node operators, volunteers who help manage the network. Operators can create their own AVSs or provide services to existing AVSs, earning rewards in return. However, operators are subject to slashing penalties if they fail to perform their duties effectively.

EigenLayer 的网络由节点运营商（帮助管理网络的志愿者）监督。运营商可以创建自己的AVS或为现有的AVS提供服务，从而获得回报。然而，如果经营者未能有效履行职责，将受到严厉处罚。

Asset Management with EigenPod: Simplifying Complexity

使用 EigenPod 进行资产管理：简化复杂性

EigenLayer streamlines restaked asset management through its innovative EigenPod solution. This smart contract serves as a central hub for restakers to manage their contributions, initiate withdrawals, and monitor their overall participation.

EigenLayer 通过其创新的 EigenPod 解决方案简化了重新抵押的资产管理。该智能合约充当重试者管理其贡献、发起提款并监控其整体参与度的中心枢纽。

Restakers earn restaked points for their contributions, which are calculated based on the amount of staked assets and the time they have been locked in. EigenPod enables users to visualize their network contributions and track their rewards conveniently.

重新抵押者可以根据其贡献获得重新抵押积分，这些积分是根据抵押资产的数量和锁定时间计算的。EigenPod 使用户能够可视化他们的网络贡献并方便地跟踪他们的奖励。

Withdrawals on EigenLayer can be partial or full. Partial withdrawals are designed for restakers who wish to continue providing services while withdrawing earned rewards. Full withdrawals are intended for restakers who no longer wish to participate in the network.

EigenLayer 上的提款可以是部分或全部。部分提款是为那些希望继续提供服务同时提取所获得奖励的重新参与者而设计的。全额提款适用于不再希望参与网络的重新参与者。

Pros and Cons: Weighing the Benefits and Challenges

优点和缺点：权衡好处和挑战

EigenLayer's innovative approach to staking brings significant advantages yet introduces its own set of challenges.

EigenLayer 的创新质押方法带来了显着的优势，但也带来了一系列挑战。

Pros:

优点：

• Enhanced Passive Revenue: Restaking allows users to earn additional rewards by utilizing staked assets in multiple avenues.
• Accelerated Developer Success: EigenLayer's built-in security pool eliminates a major hurdle for new DApp developers, fostering innovation and growth.
• Reduced Barriers to Entry: EigenLayer's simplified staking process lowers the barrier to entry for developers, encouraging the creation of innovative layer-2 projects.

Cons:

增强被动收入：重新抵押允许用户通过在多种途径利用质押资产来获得额外奖励。加速开发人员成功：EigenLayer 的内置安全池消除了新 DApp 开发人员的主要障碍，促进创新和增长。减少进入壁垒：EigenLayer 的简化质押过程降低了开发者的进入门槛，鼓励创建创新的第 2 层项目。缺点：

• Higher Entry Requirements: While EigenLayer benefits new DApps, participating in the network through restaking may be more complex for some users.
• Increased Risk: AVSs on EigenLayer have their own slashing rules, which can expose restakers to additional penalties if they fail to fulfill their duties.
• Trust Dependency: Restaking introduces an additional layer of trust, as restakers rely on the security of both Ethereum and EigenLayer's codebase.

Conclusion

更高的准入要求：虽然 EigenLayer 有利于新的 DApp，但通过重新抵押参与网络对于某些用户来说可能会更加复杂。风险增加：EigenLayer 上的 AVS 有自己的削减规则，如果重新抵押者未能履行职责，可能会面临额外处罚信任依赖：重新抵押引入了额外的信任层，因为重新抵押者依赖以太坊和 EigenLayer 代码库的安全性。结论

EigenLayer's innovative approach to staking marks a significant step forward in Ethereum's evolution. By providing a robust security framework for DApp developers, EigenLayer unlocks new possibilities for the network. However, it is crucial for users to carefully consider the potential risks and complexities associated with restaking before participating.

EigenLayer 的创新质押方法标志着以太坊的发展向前迈出了重要一步。通过为 DApp 开发人员提供强大的安全框架，EigenLayer 为网络解锁了新的可能性。然而，用户在参与之前仔细考虑与重新抵押相关的潜在风险和复杂性至关重要。

As EigenLayer continues to develop, its impact on Ethereum's ecosystem remains to be seen. However, its potential to revolutionize DApp development and enhance network security is undeniable. By embracing innovation and fostering collaboration, EigenLayer aims to drive Ethereum into a new era of decentralized and secure applications.

随着EigenLayer的不断发展，它对以太坊生态系统的影响还有待观察。然而，它彻底改变 DApp 开发和增强网络安全的潜力是不可否认的。通过拥抱创新和促进协作，EigenLayer 旨在推动以太坊进入去中心化和安全应用程序的新时代。