DePIN：去中心化物理基础设施网络的终极指南

DePIN 或去中心化物理基础设施网络代表了一类分布式应用程序，试图利用区块链的力量解决现实世界经济的问题。

DePIN, short for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks, is a class of distributed applications that attempt to solve the issues of real-world economy with the power of blockchain. Together with AI cryptos, meme coins, real-world asset tokenization tools and liquid staking protocols, DePIN tokens are among the hottest cryptocurrency narratives of this cycle.

DePIN是去中心化物理基础设施网络的缩写，是一类试图利用区块链的力量解决现实世界经济问题的分布式应用程序。与人工智能加密货币、模因币、现实世界的资产代币化工具和流动质押协议一起，DePIN 代币是本周期最热门的加密货币叙述之一。

DePIN or Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks represent a class of distributed applications that attempt to solve the issues of real-world economy with the power of blockchain.

DePIN 或去中心化物理基础设施网络代表了一类分布式应用程序，试图利用区块链的力量解决现实世界经济的问题。

Together with AI cryptos, meme coins, real-world asset tokenization tools and liquid staking protocols, DePIN tokens are among the hottest cryptocurrency narratives of this cycle.

与人工智能加密货币、模因币、现实世界的资产代币化工具和流动质押协议一起，DePIN 代币是本周期最热门的加密货币叙述之一。

What is blockchain?

什么是区块链？

Blockchains or decentralized (distributed) networks should be referred to as a class of databases that records transactions across multiple computers in a secure, transparent and tamper-proof manner. The majority of computers in blockchain networks should agree between each other to include this or that chunk of data (“block”) to the database (“blockchain”).

区块链或去中心化（分布式）网络应该被称为一类数据库，它以安全、透明和防篡改的方式记录多台计算机上的交易。区块链网络中的大多数计算机应相互同意将这个或那个数据块（“块”）包含到数据库（“区块链”）中。

Blockchain systems rely on various consensus mechanisms to achieve this goal. However,” all of them leverage decentralized computational infrastructure (multiple servers turned into blockchain nodes) and blockchain clients (software installed on these computers) to reach synchronization.

区块链系统依靠各种共识机制来实现这一目标。然而，“它们都利用去中心化计算基础设施（多个服务器变成区块链节点）和区块链客户端（安装在这些计算机上的软件）来实现同步。

Launched in 2009, Bitcoin (BTC) is the first viable implementation of the blockchain concept. Ethereum (ETH), running since 2015, is the first blockchain that supports its own software programs called smart contracts.

比特币 (BTC) 于 2009 年推出，是区块链概念的第一个可行实现。以太坊 (ETH) 自 2015 年开始运行，是第一个支持自己的软件程序（称为智能合约）的区块链。

What is AI?

什么是人工智能？

Artificial intelligence, often abbreviated as AI, is a class of technologies designed to simulate human intelligence for solving tasks that normally require human cognitive abilities, such as learning, problem-solving, reasoning and decision-making. Some implementations of AI might include trading, content generation, resource management and so on.

人工智能，通常缩写为AI，是一类旨在模拟人类智能来解决通常需要人类认知能力的任务的技术，例如学习、解决问题、推理和决策。人工智能的一些实现可能包括交易、内容生成、资源管理等。

The term “artificial intelligence” was introduced by John McCarthy back in 1955. The ongoing trend of interest in this concept was triggered by the releases of ChatGPT, an AI-powered chatbot by OpenAI, an American corporation.

“人工智能”一词由约翰·麦卡锡 (John McCarthy) 于 1955 年提出。美国公司 OpenAI 发布的 ChatGPT 引发了人们对这一概念的持续兴趣。ChatGPT 是一款由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人。

Also, X made headlines by integrating its own AI instrument Grok for browsing content.

此外，X 通过集成自己的 AI 工具 Grok 来浏览内容而成为头条新闻。

What are AI cryptocurrencies?

什么是人工智能加密货币？

AI cryptocurrencies are altcoins that somehow use artificial intelligence in their tech and marketing strategies. For the vast majority of them, AI is only part of their promotional narrative. However, some cryptocurrency projects really leverage AI and machine learning as the tech basis for their development.

人工智能加密货币是在其技术和营销策略中以某种方式使用人工智能的山寨币。对于绝大多数人来说，人工智能只是他们宣传叙述的一部分。然而，一些加密货币项目确实利用人工智能和机器学习作为其开发的技术基础。

Some AI cryptocurrencies are integrated as monetization tools in technology mechanisms based on AI and ML. For instance, these tokens can be part of the tokenomical design of a system that is backing a distributed GPU ecosystem for large language models.

一些人工智能加密货币作为货币化工具集成在基于人工智能和机器学习的技术机制中。例如，这些代币可以成为支持大型语言模型的分布式 GPU 生态系统的系统代币设计的一部分。

AI teams might also use cryptocurrency tokens as a convenient, transparent and inclusive way of raising funds from the retail audience.

人工智能团队还可以使用加密货币代币作为从散户筹集资金的便捷、透明和包容的方式。

Why are AI cryptos popular?

为什么人工智能加密货币如此受欢迎？

Starting from 2023-2024, AI cryptocurrencies have been the strongest narrative in crypto. A number of AI altcoins managed to log over 1,000% upsurges in a few weeks. Largely, they became popular thanks to two catalysts: aggressive marketing and community management, as well as eccentric tech designs focused on solving major real-world problems.

从 2023 年到 2024 年，人工智能加密货币一直是加密领域最有力的叙述。许多 AI 山寨币在几周内飙升了 1,000% 以上。在很大程度上，它们的流行得益于两个催化剂：积极的营销和社区管理，以及专注于解决主要现实问题的古怪技术设计。

However, the majority of retail investors were attracted to the segment of AI cryptocurrencies by the promises of enormous gains amid the hype around generative AI protocols.

然而，大多数散户投资者被人工智能加密货币领域所吸引，因为在围绕生成人工智能协议的炒作中，它承诺带来巨大收益。

DePIN in crypto explained: Comprehensive guide

加密货币中的 DePIN 解释：综合指南

DePIN or Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network represents a class of distributed systems designed for the control and management of infrastructure resources. DePIN cryptocurrencies are integrated into these systems as a way of incentivization and monetization for resource owners and managers.

DePIN（分散式物理基础设施网络）代表一类为控制和管理基础设施资源而设计的分布式系统。 DePIN 加密货币被集成到这些系统中，作为资源所有者和管理者的激励和货币化方式。

What is DePIN: Basics

什么是 DePIN：基础知识

Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network (DePIN) is a type of peer-to-peer (P2P) resource network managed and governed by distributed instruments. It might rely on blockchains and permissioned distributed systems for more resource-optimized, transparent and inclusive governance.

去中心化物理基础设施网络（DePIN）是一种由分布式工具管理和治理的点对点（P2P）资源网络。它可能依赖区块链和许可的分布式系统来实现更加资源优化、透明和包容的治理。

Every DePIN is based on physically accessible resources (computational capacity, IoT devices network and so on). Simply put, there is a group of network actors interested in leasing resources, while the other group is sharing them for rewards in cryptocurrency.

每个 DePIN 都基于物理可访问的资源（计算能力、物联网设备网络等）。简而言之，有一组网络参与者对租赁资源感兴趣，而另一组则共享资源以获取加密货币奖励。

For instance, a group of GPU owners might offer their computational resources for large language model (LLM) training. Other groups of actors are leveraging these GPUs for their purposes and paying rewards to the “providers.”

例如，一组 GPU 所有者可能会提供其计算资源用于大型语言模型 (LLM) 训练。其他参与者团体正在利用这些 GPU 来实现其目的，并向“提供者”支付奖励。

The way both groups are organized is what is special about DePIN and what makes it look different from regular infrastructure networks (centralized servers, databases, processors like AWS and so on).

这两个组织的组织方式是 DePIN 的特别之处，也是它与常规基础设施网络（集中式服务器、数据库、AWS 等处理器等）的不同之处。

What is DePIN: Tech

什么是 DePIN：科技

In DePIN, all participants of the interaction are typically represented by their on-chain accounts. Therefore, they can establish fair, cost-effective and transparent models of resource sharing that are beneficial for all parties involved.

在 DePIN 中，交互的所有参与者通常都由他们的链上账户代表。因此，他们可以建立公平、具有成本效益和透明的资源共享模式，使各方受益。

For instance, “consumers” (the owners of LLMs to be trained) can utilize cryptocurrency from their accounts to top up the ones owned by “providers” (GPU ecosystem maintain

例如，“消费者”（待培训的法学硕士的所有者）可以利用其账户中的加密货币来充值“提供者”（GPU 生态系统维护的）所拥有的加密货币。