DePIN：去中心化實體基礎設施網路的終極指南

DePIN 或去中心化物理基礎設施網路代表了一類分散式應用程序，試圖利用區塊鏈的力量解決現實世界經濟的問題。

DePIN, short for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks, is a class of distributed applications that attempt to solve the issues of real-world economy with the power of blockchain. Together with AI cryptos, meme coins, real-world asset tokenization tools and liquid staking protocols, DePIN tokens are among the hottest cryptocurrency narratives of this cycle.

DePIN是去中心化實體基礎設施網路的縮寫，是一類試圖利用區塊鏈的力量解決現實世界經濟問題的分散式應用程式。與人工智慧加密貨幣、迷因幣、現實世界的資產代幣化工具和流動質押協議一起，DePIN 代幣是本週期最熱門的加密貨幣敘述之一。

DePIN or Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks represent a class of distributed applications that attempt to solve the issues of real-world economy with the power of blockchain.

DePIN 或去中心化物理基礎設施網路代表了一類分散式應用程序，試圖利用區塊鏈的力量解決現實世界經濟的問題。

Together with AI cryptos, meme coins, real-world asset tokenization tools and liquid staking protocols, DePIN tokens are among the hottest cryptocurrency narratives of this cycle.

與人工智慧加密貨幣、迷因幣、現實世界的資產代幣化工具和流動質押協議一起，DePIN 代幣是本週期最熱門的加密貨幣敘述之一。

What is blockchain?

什麼是區塊鏈？

Blockchains or decentralized (distributed) networks should be referred to as a class of databases that records transactions across multiple computers in a secure, transparent and tamper-proof manner. The majority of computers in blockchain networks should agree between each other to include this or that chunk of data (“block”) to the database (“blockchain”).

區塊鏈或去中心化（分散式）網路應該被稱為一類資料庫，它以安全、透明和防篡改的方式記錄多台電腦上的交易。區塊鏈網路中的大多數電腦應相互同意將這個或那個資料區塊（「區塊」）包含到資料庫（「區塊鏈」）中。

Blockchain systems rely on various consensus mechanisms to achieve this goal. However,” all of them leverage decentralized computational infrastructure (multiple servers turned into blockchain nodes) and blockchain clients (software installed on these computers) to reach synchronization.

區塊鏈系統依靠各種共識機制來實現這一目標。然而，「它們都利用去中心化運算基礎設施（多個伺服器變成區塊鏈節點）和區塊鏈客戶端（安裝在這些電腦上的軟體）來實現同步。

Launched in 2009, Bitcoin (BTC) is the first viable implementation of the blockchain concept. Ethereum (ETH), running since 2015, is the first blockchain that supports its own software programs called smart contracts.

比特幣 (BTC) 於 2009 年推出，是區塊鏈概念的第一個可行實現。以太坊 (ETH) 自 2015 年開始運行，是第一個支援自己的軟體程式（稱為智慧合約）的區塊鏈。

What is AI?

什麼是人工智慧？

Artificial intelligence, often abbreviated as AI, is a class of technologies designed to simulate human intelligence for solving tasks that normally require human cognitive abilities, such as learning, problem-solving, reasoning and decision-making. Some implementations of AI might include trading, content generation, resource management and so on.

人工智慧，通常縮寫為AI，是一類旨在模擬人類智慧來解決通常需要人類認知能力的任務的技術，例如學習、解決問題、推理和決策。人工智慧的一些實現可能包括交易、內容生成、資源管理等。

The term “artificial intelligence” was introduced by John McCarthy back in 1955. The ongoing trend of interest in this concept was triggered by the releases of ChatGPT, an AI-powered chatbot by OpenAI, an American corporation.

「人工智慧」一詞由約翰·麥卡錫 (John McCarthy) 於 1955 年提出。

Also, X made headlines by integrating its own AI instrument Grok for browsing content.

此外，X 透過整合自己的 AI 工具 Grok 來瀏覽內容而成為頭條新聞。

What are AI cryptocurrencies?

什麼是人工智慧加密貨幣？

AI cryptocurrencies are altcoins that somehow use artificial intelligence in their tech and marketing strategies. For the vast majority of them, AI is only part of their promotional narrative. However, some cryptocurrency projects really leverage AI and machine learning as the tech basis for their development.

人工智慧加密貨幣是在其技術和行銷策略中以某種方式使用人工智慧的山寨幣。對絕大多數人來說，人工智慧只是他們宣傳敘述的一部分。然而，一些加密貨幣項目確實利用人工智慧和機器學習作為其開發的技術基礎。

Some AI cryptocurrencies are integrated as monetization tools in technology mechanisms based on AI and ML. For instance, these tokens can be part of the tokenomical design of a system that is backing a distributed GPU ecosystem for large language models.

一些人工智慧加密貨幣作為貨幣化工具整合在基於人工智慧和機器學習的技術機制中。例如，這些代幣可以成為支援大型語言模型的分散式 GPU 生態系統的系統代幣設計的一部分。

AI teams might also use cryptocurrency tokens as a convenient, transparent and inclusive way of raising funds from the retail audience.

人工智慧團隊還可以使用加密貨幣代幣作為從散戶籌集資金的便捷、透明和包容的方式。

Why are AI cryptos popular?

為什麼人工智慧加密貨幣如此受歡迎？

Starting from 2023-2024, AI cryptocurrencies have been the strongest narrative in crypto. A number of AI altcoins managed to log over 1,000% upsurges in a few weeks. Largely, they became popular thanks to two catalysts: aggressive marketing and community management, as well as eccentric tech designs focused on solving major real-world problems.

從 2023 年到 2024 年，人工智慧加密貨幣一直是加密領域最有力的敘述。許多 AI 山寨幣在幾週內飆升了 1,000% 以上。在很大程度上，它們的流行得益於兩個催化劑：積極的營銷和社區管理，以及專注於解決主要現實問題的古怪技術設計。

However, the majority of retail investors were attracted to the segment of AI cryptocurrencies by the promises of enormous gains amid the hype around generative AI protocols.

然而，大多數散戶投資者被人工智慧加密貨幣領域所吸引，因為在圍繞生成人工智慧協議的炒作中，它承諾帶來巨大收益。

DePIN in crypto explained: Comprehensive guide

加密貨幣中的 DePIN 解釋：綜合指南

DePIN or Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network represents a class of distributed systems designed for the control and management of infrastructure resources. DePIN cryptocurrencies are integrated into these systems as a way of incentivization and monetization for resource owners and managers.

DePIN（分散式實體基礎設施網路）代表一類為控制和管理基礎設施資源而設計的分散式系統。 DePIN 加密貨幣被整合到這些系統中，作為資源所有者和管理者的激勵和貨幣化方式。

What is DePIN: Basics

什麼是 DePIN：基礎知識

Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network (DePIN) is a type of peer-to-peer (P2P) resource network managed and governed by distributed instruments. It might rely on blockchains and permissioned distributed systems for more resource-optimized, transparent and inclusive governance.

去中心化實體基礎設施網路（DePIN）是一種由分散式工具管理和治理的點對點（P2P）資源網路。它可能依賴區塊鏈和許可的分散式系統來實現更資源優化、透明和包容的治理。

Every DePIN is based on physically accessible resources (computational capacity, IoT devices network and so on). Simply put, there is a group of network actors interested in leasing resources, while the other group is sharing them for rewards in cryptocurrency.

每個 DePIN 都基於實體可存取的資源（運算能力、物聯網設備網路等）。簡而言之，有一組網路參與者對租賃資源感興趣，而另一組則共享資源以獲取加密貨幣獎勵。

For instance, a group of GPU owners might offer their computational resources for large language model (LLM) training. Other groups of actors are leveraging these GPUs for their purposes and paying rewards to the “providers.”

例如，一組 GPU 擁有者可能會提供其運算資源用於大型語言模型 (LLM) 訓練。其他參與者團體正在利用這些 GPU 來實現其目的，並向「提供者」支付獎勵。

The way both groups are organized is what is special about DePIN and what makes it look different from regular infrastructure networks (centralized servers, databases, processors like AWS and so on).

這兩個組織的組織方式是 DePIN 的特別之處，也是它與常規基礎設施網路（集中式伺服器、資料庫、AWS 等處理器等）的不同之處。

What is DePIN: Tech

什麼是 DePIN：科技

In DePIN, all participants of the interaction are typically represented by their on-chain accounts. Therefore, they can establish fair, cost-effective and transparent models of resource sharing that are beneficial for all parties involved.

在 DePIN 中，互動的所有參與者通常都由他們的鏈上帳戶代表。因此，他們可以建立公平、具成本效益和透明的資源共享模式，使各方受益。

For instance, “consumers” (the owners of LLMs to be trained) can utilize cryptocurrency from their accounts to top up the ones owned by “providers” (GPU ecosystem maintain

例如，「消費者」（待培訓的法學碩士的所有者）可以利用其帳戶中的加密貨幣來充值「提供者」（GPU 生態系統維護的）所擁有的加密貨幣。