大卫·萨克斯（David Sacks）揭开了双萨拉尔（Bicameral）工作组，以制定数字资产法规，并具有Stablecoin的监督和市场结构立法的立法

戴维·萨克斯（David Sacks）是美国第一个AI和加密沙皇（Crypto Czar），周二与四名国会领导人一起举行了首次新闻发布会。

David Sacks, the nation’s first AI and crypto czar, held his first press conference on Tuesday. He was joined by four congressional leaders: Senate Banking Committee Chair Tim Scott (R., S.C.), House Financial Services Committee Chair French Hill (R., Ark.), Senate Agriculture Committee Chair John Boozman (R., Ark.) and House Agriculture Committee Chair Glenn "GT" Thompson (R., Pa.). Together, they announced a bicameral working group that will develop digital asset regulation, with stablecoin oversight and market structure legislation at the top of their agenda.

大卫·萨克斯（David Sacks）是美国第一个AI和加密沙皇（Crypto Czar），周二举行了首次新闻发布会。他加入了四位国会领导人：参议院银行委员会主席蒂姆·斯科特（R.房屋农业委员会主席Glenn“ GT” Thompson（宾夕法尼亚州R.）。他们共同宣布了一个将制定数字资产法规的双色工作组，并在其议程的首要任务中具有Stablecoin的监督和市场结构立法。

Sacks stressed the need for clear rules, criticizing what he described as “four years of arbitrary prosecution and persecution of crypto companies.” His remarks took aim at the SEC’s enforcement-driven approach, which many crypto firms claim has stifled innovation and created regulatory uncertainty. He also addressed concerns about "debanking"—crypto startups being denied access to banking services—a controversy reignited last December by venture capitalist Marc Andreessen, who accused Democratic lawmakers of “terrorizing” the industry by pressuring banks to sever ties with crypto businesses.

萨克斯强调需要明确的规则，批评他所说的“四年的任意起诉和对加密公司的迫害”。他的言论针对了SEC的执法驱动方法，许多加密公司声称这使创新并创造了监管不确定性。他还谈到了对“撤销”的担忧 - 瑞典初创公司被剥夺了获得银行服务的机会 - 去年12月，风险投资家马克·安德雷森（Marc Andreessen）于去年12月重新点燃了这一争议，后者指责民主党立法者通过向银行迫使银行与Crypto企业的关系施加压力来“恐吓”该行业。

“This approach was driving this important technology of the future offshore, and we want to keep that innovation onshore,” said Sacks, a South African-American former tech entrepreneur and venture capitalist. “This was a Week One priority for the administration, and we're excited that our counterparts in Congress are equally committed to ensuring American dominance in digital assets.”

南非美国前科技企业家和风险投资家萨克斯（Sacks）说：“这种方法是推动了未来近海的这项重要技术，我们希望保持这项创新。” “这是政府的一个星期的优先事项，我们很高兴我们的国会同样致力于确保美国在数字资产中的统治地位。”

Sacks also mentioned that his digital asset markets working group, established by an executive order from President Trump two weeks ago, is preparing to evaluate the feasibility of a “bitcoin reserve.” The order, however, uses the broader term “digital asset stockpile,” leaving the possibility for the inclusion of other cryptocurrencies.

萨克斯还提到，两周前由特朗普总统的行政命令制定的他的数字资产市场工作组正准备评估“比特币储备”的可行性。但是，该订单使用更广泛的术语“数字资产库存”，留下了包含其他加密货币的可能性。

The press conference also highlighted two bills that could form the backbone of U.S. crypto regulation. One, introduced Tuesday by Senator Bill Hagerty (R., Tenn.), seeks to create a regulatory framework for stablecoins. These novel digital assets are designed to maintain a stable value by being pegged to another asset, such as a fiat currency like the U.S. dollar or a commodity. Some $226 billion is invested in stablecoins currently, mostly those created by two issuers: Tether, based in El Salvador, and Circle, headquartered in New York.

新闻发布会还强调了两个法案，这些法案可能构成美国加密货币法规的骨干。一位由参议员比尔·哈格蒂（Bill Hagerty）（田纳西州R.）提出，试图为稳定币创建一个监管框架。这些新颖的数字资产旨在通过将其固定在其他资产（例如美元货币或商品）中来保持稳定的价值。目前，约有2260亿美元投资于Stablecoins，其中大部分是由两个发行人创建的：位于萨尔瓦多的Tether和总部位于纽约的Circle。

The legislation—co-sponsored by Senators Kirsten Gillibrand (D., N.Y.), Tim Scott, and Cynthia Lummis (R., Wyo.)—is called the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act). According to a draft obtained by Bloomberg, the bill mandates that stablecoins be backed by U.S. currency, Federal Reserve notes, Treasury bills, or similarly secure assets.

由参议员Kirsten Gillibrand（D.，NY），蒂姆·斯科特（Tim Scott）和辛西娅·卢米斯（Cynthia Lummis）（R.，Wyo。）发起的立法被称为指导和建立美国Stablecoins Act（Genius Act）的国家创新。根据彭博社获得的草案，该法案要求以美国货币，美联储票据，国库券或类似安全的资产来支持Stablecoins。

Stablecoin issuers would face strict transparency requirements, including monthly audited reserve reports, with criminal penalties for false disclosures. Nonbank issuers would fall under the supervision of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC).

Stablecoin发行人将面临严格的透明度要求，包括每月审计的储备报告，并对虚假披露处以刑事处罚。非银行发行人将属于货币审计长办公室的监督（OCC）。

House Financial Services Chair French Hill also highlighted the Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21), a separate bill aimed at clarifying how digital assets are regulated. Under the proposal, cryptocurrencies tightly controlled by their developers or small groups of owners (perhaps like Binance’s BNB, for example) would be overseen by the SEC, while more broadly decentralized tokens like bitcoin and possibly ether would fall under the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

众议院金融服务主席法国山（French Hill）还强调了《 21世纪法案》（FIT21）的金融创新和技术，该法案旨在阐明如何规范数字资产。根据该提案，由SEC负责监督其开发商或小组所有者（例如Binance的BNB）严格控制的加密货币，而更广泛地分散的代币（如比特币）将属于商品交易委员会（可能属于商品贸易委员会（可能）） CFTC）。

“That bill, I think, had the basics for what we will introduce again in the 119th Congress. There may be some modest changes, but it had bipartisan support. So on the regulatory framework, that will be the approach that the House takes,” said Hill. On stablecoins, I think you'll see us have a bill that's very similar to the approach that's been taken in the Senate,” he added, referencing Hagerty’s proposal.

“我认为，这一法案具有我们将在第119届国会再次介绍的基础知识。可能会有一些适中的变化，但它具有两党的支持。因此，在监管框架上，这将是众议院采取的方法。”希尔说。在Stablecoins上，我认为您会看到我们有一项与参议院采取的方法非常相似的法案。”他提到Hagerty的提议。