2024 年加密货币质押统计：收益率、热门资产和市场洞察

在过去的几年里，加密货币质押越来越受欢迎，从一种小众活动转变为一种主流投资策略。

Cryptocurrency staking has gained immense popularity in recent years, offering investors an alternative way to generate passive income from their digital assets. Unlike traditional mining methods, staking allows users to earn rewards simply by holding and “staking” their cryptocurrency in a wallet, contributing to the network's security and performance. This method is particularly common in Proof of Stake (PoS) networks, where validators are chosen based on the amount of cryptocurrency they have staked. As opposed to Proof of Work (PoW) networks, PoS networks do not require intensive computational power or energy consumption for mining.

近年来，加密货币质押非常受欢迎，为投资者提供了另一种从数字资产中产生被动收入的方式。与传统的挖矿方法不同，质押允许用户只需将加密货币持有并“质押”在钱包中即可获得奖励，从而为网络的安全性和性能做出贡献。这种方法在权益证明（PoS）网络中特别常见，其中验证者是根据他们所抵押的加密货币数量来选择的。与工作量证明 (PoW) 网络相反，PoS 网络不需要大量的计算能力或能源消耗来进行挖矿。

Instead, validators are responsible for verifying transactions, adding new blocks to the chain, and maintaining the network's integrity. To participate in staking, users can either become validators themselves or delegate their tokens to existing validators, known as delegators. Validators play a crucial role in the network by ensuring the validity of transactions and maintaining the chain's security. In return for their participation, they receive staking rewards, which are then shared with delegators based on their contribution. This mechanism encourages validators to maintain high levels of uptime and actively participate in the network.

相反，验证器负责验证交易、向链中添加新块以及维护网络的完整性。要参与质押，用户可以自己成为验证者，也可以将其代币委托给现有的验证者（称为委托人）。验证器通过确保交易的有效性和维护链的安全性在网络中发挥着至关重要的作用。作为参与的回报，他们会获得质押奖励，然后根据他们的贡献与委托人分享。该机制鼓励验证者保持高水平的正常运行时间并积极参与网络。

As cryptocurrency staking continues to evolve, several key trends and statistics are shaping the landscape in 2024. Here's a closer look at some of the most significant aspects of staking this year:

随着加密货币质押的不断发展，几个关键趋势和统计数据正在塑造 2024 年的格局。以下是今年质押的一些最重要方面的详细介绍：

1. Staking Market Size and Growth: The cryptocurrency staking market has witnessed substantial growth over the last few years, driven by an increasing number of Proof of Stake networks and high levels of investor interest. This growth is expected to continue in 2024, with several new PoS networks launching and existing networks expanding their user base.

1. 质押市场规模和增长：在权益证明网络数量不断增加和投资者兴趣高涨的推动下，加密货币质押市场在过去几年中出现了大幅增长。随着多个新 PoS 网络的推出以及现有网络扩大用户群，这种增长预计将在 2024 年持续下去。

According to recent statistics, the global cryptocurrency staking market size reached an estimated $23.54 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow further at a CAGR of 27.2% over the forecast period, to reach $29.98 billion by 2024. This growth can be attributed to the increasing adoption of Proof of Stake protocols by various blockchain networks and the rising participation of cryptocurrency holders in staking activities to earn passive income and contribute to the network's security and performance.

根据最新统计数据，全球加密货币质押市场规模预计在 2023 年达到 235.4 亿美元，预计在预测期内将以 27.2% 的复合年增长率进一步增长，到 2024 年将达到 299.8 亿美元。这一增长可归因于各种区块链网络采用权益证明协议，以及加密货币持有者越来越多地参与权益质押活动，以赚取被动收入并为网络的安全和性能做出贡献。

2. Top Staking Assets: Certain cryptocurrencies dominate the staking landscape, offering diverse rewards and attracting a broad user base. Among the top-staked assets in 2024 are Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), Binance Coin (BNB), Cardano (ADA), Polkadot (DOT), Avalanche (AVAX), Cosmos (ATOM), Tron (TRX), and Filecoin (FIL). These cryptocurrencies stand out due to their strong community engagement, attractive staking rewards, and stability in the staking ecosystem.

2. 热门质押资产：某些加密货币在质押领域占据主导地位，提供多样化的奖励并吸引广泛的用户群。 2024 年风险最高的资产包括以太坊 (ETH)、Solana (SOL)、币安币 (BNB)、卡尔达诺 (ADA)、波卡 (DOT)、Avalanche (AVAX)、Cosmos (ATOM)、Tron (TRX)、和 Filecoin（FIL）。这些加密货币因其强大的社区参与度、有吸引力的质押奖励以及质押生态系统的稳定性而脱颖而出。

3. Staking Participation Rates: Staking participation rates indicate the level of engagement and confidence in the PoS model, highlighting how actively the community contributes to network security. Higher participation rates generally signify greater decentralization and a stronger network, as more users participate in the consensus process. In 2024, several cryptocurrencies are expected to maintain high staking participation, including Solana (SOL), Binance Coin (BNB), and Tron (TRX). These networks have consistently maintained staking participation rates above 50%, showcasing the active involvement of their communities in securing the network and earning staking rewards.

3. 质押参与率：质押参与率表明了对 PoS 模型的参与度和信心程度，凸显了社区对网络安全做出贡献的积极程度。更高的参与率通常意味着更大的去中心化和更强大的网络，因为更多的用户参与共识过程。到 2024 年，多种加密货币预计将保持较高的质押参与度，包括 Solana (SOL)、Binance Coin (BNB) 和 Tron (TRX)。这些网络的质押参与率始终保持在 50% 以上，展示了其社区积极参与保护网络并获得质押奖励。

4. Average Staking Yields: Staking yields vary across networks and depend on factors like supply, demand, inflation rates, and network usage. Higher yields often attract more participants, leading to increased competition and lower yields over time. In 2024, the average staking yields for some top cryptocurrencies are as follows: Solana (SOL) - 4-6%, Binance Coin (BNB) - 4-6%, Tron (TRX) - 5-7%, Cardano (ADA) - 3-5%, Polkadot (DOT) - 10-12%, Avalanche (AVAX) - 10-12%, Cosmos (ATOM) - 7-9%, Filecoin (FIL) - 15-20%.

4. 平均质押收益率：质押收益率因网络而异，取决于供应、需求、通货膨胀率和网络使用等因素。较高的收益通常会吸引更多的参与者，从而导致竞争加剧和收益随着时间的推移而降低。 2024 年，一些顶级加密货币的平均质押收益率如下：Solana (SOL) - 4-6%、Binance Coin (BNB) - 4-6%、Tron (TRX) - 5-7%、Cardano (ADA) - 3-5%，波卡（DOT） - 10-12%，雪崩（AVAX） - 10-12%，宇宙（ATOM） - 7-9%，Filecoin (FIL) - 15-20%。

5. Proof of Stake (PoS) vs. Proof of Work (PoW): The shift from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake marks a fundamental evolution in blockchain technology, influencing energy consumption, decentralization, and security. While PoW networks like Bitcoin (BTC) rely on miners to solve complex computational puzzles to validate transactions and add new blocks to the chain, PoS networks choose validators based on the amount of cryptocurrency they have staked. This method significantly reduces energy consumption and the need for specialized mining hardware.

5. 股权证明（PoS）与工作量证明（PoW）：从工作量证明到股权证明的转变标志着区块链技术的根本性演变，影响能源消耗、去中心化和安全性。虽然像比特币 (BTC) 这样的 PoW 网络依靠矿工解决复杂的计算难题来验证交易并向链中添加新的区块，但 PoS 网络根据他们所质押的加密货币数量来选择验证器。这种方法显着降低了能源消耗和对专用采矿硬件的需求。

6. Liquid Staking and Restaking Trends: Liquid staking has introduced flexibility into the staking landscape, allowing users to stake their assets while maintaining liquidity, enabling further earning opportunities. This method involves using a third-party service or protocol to stake assets on behalf of users, generating derivative tokens that can be used for other activities like trading or lending. In 2024, liquid staking is expected to continue gaining traction, especially with the launch of ETH

6.流动性质押和重新质押趋势：流动性质押为质押领域带来了灵活性，允许用户在保持流动性的同时质押其资产，从而获得更多的盈利机会。这种方法涉及使用第三方服务或协议代表用户抵押资产，生成可用于交易或借贷等其他活动的衍生代币。 2024 年，流动性质押预计将继续受到关注，尤其是随着 ETH 的推出