2024 年加密貨幣質押統計：收益率、熱門資產和市場洞察

在過去的幾年裡，加密貨幣質押越來越受歡迎，從小眾活動轉變為主流投資策略。

Cryptocurrency staking has gained immense popularity in recent years, offering investors an alternative way to generate passive income from their digital assets. Unlike traditional mining methods, staking allows users to earn rewards simply by holding and “staking” their cryptocurrency in a wallet, contributing to the network's security and performance. This method is particularly common in Proof of Stake (PoS) networks, where validators are chosen based on the amount of cryptocurrency they have staked. As opposed to Proof of Work (PoW) networks, PoS networks do not require intensive computational power or energy consumption for mining.

近年來，加密貨幣質押非常受歡迎，為投資者提供了另一種從數位資產產生被動收入的方式。與傳統的挖礦方法不同，質押允許用戶只需將加密貨幣持有並「質押」在錢包中即可獲得獎勵，從而為網路的安全性和性能做出貢獻。這種方法在權益證明（PoS）網路中特別常見，其中驗證者是根據他們所抵押的加密貨幣數量來選擇的。與工作量證明 (PoW) 網路相反，PoS 網路不需要大量的運算能力或能源消耗來進行挖礦。

Instead, validators are responsible for verifying transactions, adding new blocks to the chain, and maintaining the network's integrity. To participate in staking, users can either become validators themselves or delegate their tokens to existing validators, known as delegators. Validators play a crucial role in the network by ensuring the validity of transactions and maintaining the chain's security. In return for their participation, they receive staking rewards, which are then shared with delegators based on their contribution. This mechanism encourages validators to maintain high levels of uptime and actively participate in the network.

相反，驗證器負責驗證交易、向鏈添加新區塊以及維護網路的完整性。要參與質押，用戶可以自己成為驗證者，也可以將其代幣委託給現有的驗證者（稱為委託人）。驗證器透過確保交易的有效性和維護鏈的安全性在網路中發揮著至關重要的作用。作為參與的回報，他們會獲得質押獎勵，然後根據他們的貢獻與委託人分享。此機制鼓勵驗證者保持高水準的正常運作時間並積極參與網路。

As cryptocurrency staking continues to evolve, several key trends and statistics are shaping the landscape in 2024. Here's a closer look at some of the most significant aspects of staking this year:

隨著加密貨幣質押的不斷發展，幾個關鍵趨勢和統計數據正在塑造 2024 年的格局。

1. Staking Market Size and Growth: The cryptocurrency staking market has witnessed substantial growth over the last few years, driven by an increasing number of Proof of Stake networks and high levels of investor interest. This growth is expected to continue in 2024, with several new PoS networks launching and existing networks expanding their user base.

1. 質押市場規模與成長：在權益證明網路數量不斷增加和投資者興趣高漲的推動下，加密貨幣質押市場在過去幾年中出現了大幅成長。隨著多個新 PoS 網路的推出以及現有網路擴大用戶群，這種成長預計將在 2024 年持續下去。

According to recent statistics, the global cryptocurrency staking market size reached an estimated $23.54 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow further at a CAGR of 27.2% over the forecast period, to reach $29.98 billion by 2024. This growth can be attributed to the increasing adoption of Proof of Stake protocols by various blockchain networks and the rising participation of cryptocurrency holders in staking activities to earn passive income and contribute to the network's security and performance.

根據最新統計數據，全球加密貨幣質押市場規模預計在2023 年達到235.4 億美元，預計在預測期內將以27.2% 的複合年增長率進一步增長，到2024 年將達到299.8 億美元。歸因於各種區塊鏈網路採用權益證明協議，以及加密貨幣持有者越來越多地參與權益質押活動，以賺取被動收入並為網路的安全和效能做出貢獻。

2. Top Staking Assets: Certain cryptocurrencies dominate the staking landscape, offering diverse rewards and attracting a broad user base. Among the top-staked assets in 2024 are Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), Binance Coin (BNB), Cardano (ADA), Polkadot (DOT), Avalanche (AVAX), Cosmos (ATOM), Tron (TRX), and Filecoin (FIL). These cryptocurrencies stand out due to their strong community engagement, attractive staking rewards, and stability in the staking ecosystem.

2. 熱門質押資產：某些加密貨幣在質押領域佔據主導地位，提供多樣化的獎勵並吸引廣泛的用戶群。 2024 年風險最高的資產包括以太坊(ETH)、Solana (SOL)、幣安幣(BNB)、卡爾達諾(ADA)、波卡(DOT)、Avalanche (AVAX)、Cosmos (ATOM)、Tron ( TRX)、和 Filecoin（FIL）。這些加密貨幣因其強大的社區參與度、有吸引力的質押獎勵以及質押生態系統的穩定性而脫穎而出。

3. Staking Participation Rates: Staking participation rates indicate the level of engagement and confidence in the PoS model, highlighting how actively the community contributes to network security. Higher participation rates generally signify greater decentralization and a stronger network, as more users participate in the consensus process. In 2024, several cryptocurrencies are expected to maintain high staking participation, including Solana (SOL), Binance Coin (BNB), and Tron (TRX). These networks have consistently maintained staking participation rates above 50%, showcasing the active involvement of their communities in securing the network and earning staking rewards.

3. 質押參與率：質押參與率顯示了對 PoS 模型的參與程度和信心，凸顯了社區對網路安全做出貢獻的正面程度。更高的參與率通常意味著更大的去中心化和更強大的網絡，因為更多的用戶參與共識過程。 2024 年，預計多種加密貨幣將保持較高的質押參與度，包括 Solana (SOL)、Binance Coin (BNB) 和 Tron (TRX)。這些網路的質押參與率始終保持在 50% 以上，展示了其社區積極參與保護網絡並獲得質押獎勵。

4. Average Staking Yields: Staking yields vary across networks and depend on factors like supply, demand, inflation rates, and network usage. Higher yields often attract more participants, leading to increased competition and lower yields over time. In 2024, the average staking yields for some top cryptocurrencies are as follows: Solana (SOL) - 4-6%, Binance Coin (BNB) - 4-6%, Tron (TRX) - 5-7%, Cardano (ADA) - 3-5%, Polkadot (DOT) - 10-12%, Avalanche (AVAX) - 10-12%, Cosmos (ATOM) - 7-9%, Filecoin (FIL) - 15-20%.

4. 平均質押收益率：質押收益率因網路而異，取決於供應、需求、通貨膨脹率和網路使用等因素。較高的收益通常會吸引更多的參與者，從而導致競爭加劇和收益隨著時間的推移而降低。 2024 年，一些頂級加密貨幣的平均質押收益率如下：Solana (SOL) - 4-6%、Binance Coin (BNB) - 4-6%、Tron (TRX) - 5-7%、Cardano (ADA) - 3-5%，Polkadot (DOT) - 10-12%，Avalanche (AVAX) - 10-12%，Cosmos (ATOM) - 7-9%，Filecoin (FIL) - 15-20%。

5. Proof of Stake (PoS) vs. Proof of Work (PoW): The shift from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake marks a fundamental evolution in blockchain technology, influencing energy consumption, decentralization, and security. While PoW networks like Bitcoin (BTC) rely on miners to solve complex computational puzzles to validate transactions and add new blocks to the chain, PoS networks choose validators based on the amount of cryptocurrency they have staked. This method significantly reduces energy consumption and the need for specialized mining hardware.

5. 股權證明（PoS）與工作量證明（PoW）：從工作量證明到股權證明的轉變標誌著區塊鏈技術的根本性演變，影響能源消耗、去中心化和安全性。雖然像比特幣 (BTC) 這樣的 PoW 網路依靠礦工解決複雜的計算難題來驗證交易並向鏈中添加新的區塊，但 PoS 網路根據他們所質押的加密貨幣數量來選擇驗證器。這種方法顯著降低了能源消耗和對專用採礦硬體的需求。

6. Liquid Staking and Restaking Trends: Liquid staking has introduced flexibility into the staking landscape, allowing users to stake their assets while maintaining liquidity, enabling further earning opportunities. This method involves using a third-party service or protocol to stake assets on behalf of users, generating derivative tokens that can be used for other activities like trading or lending. In 2024, liquid staking is expected to continue gaining traction, especially with the launch of ETH

6.流動性質押和重新質押趨勢：流動性質押為質押領域帶來了靈活性，允許用戶在保持流動性的同時質押其資產，從而獲得更多的盈利機會。這種方法涉及使用第三方服務或協議代表用戶抵押資產，產生可用於交易或借貸等其他活動的衍生代幣。 2024 年，流動性質押預計將繼續受到關注，尤其是隨著 ETH 的推出