2024 年最佳加密货币：比特币突破 10 万美元门槛，继续占据主导地位

加密货币世界多事的一年即将结束，加密货币在 2022 年经历了一段相当低迷的时期，但在 2023 年才开始逐步复苏

2022 was a disastrous year for cryptocurrencies, with almost all cryptos experiencing negative performance, due to the bear market triggered by the macroeconomic scenario, the Terra Luna crisis, the FTX bankruptcy, and the general loss of trust in the sector.

2022 年对于加密货币来说是灾难性的一年，由于宏观经济情景引发的熊市、Terra Luna 危机、FTX 破产以及行业普遍失去信任，几乎所有加密货币都出现了负面表现。

2023 was instead a year of rebound and general recovery for the entire sector. This movement was largely driven by the bull expectation in view of the Bitcoin Halving, but also by the anticipation for the launch of the first Spot ETFs on Bitcoin and Ethereum at the beginning of 2024, which opened the world of cryptocurrencies to a much wider pool of liquidity.

2023年反而是整个行业反弹和普遍复苏的一年。这一走势主要是由比特币减半带来的牛市预期推动的，同时也是由于对 2024 年初推出第一批比特币和以太坊现货 ETF 的预期，这为加密货币世界打开了更广阔的空间流动性。

As for 2024, considering that there are only a few days left until the end of December, it can now be stated that the bull expectations have not been disappointed, with Bitcoin (BTC) leading the market by consolidating its ‘Dominance’ (see this article), moving sideways for a few months after the April Halving, and then breaking previous all-time highs during the American presidential elections, surpassing for the first time in history the psychological threshold of $100,000.

至于2024年，考虑到距离12月底只剩下几天的时间，现在可以说牛市预期并没有落空，比特币（BTC）通过巩固其“统治地位”而引领市场（见此）文章），在四月减半后横盘几个月，然后在美国总统大选期间突破历史新高，历史上首次突破 10 万美元的心理门槛。

With an annual performance (a little over 11 months to be precise) of 132%, comparable to the 155% recorded in 2023, Bitcoin was still not the best-performing cryptocurrency of 2024 in terms of performance.

比特币的年度表现（准确地说是 11 个月多一点）为 132%，与 2023 年记录的 155% 相当，就表现而言，比特币仍然不是 2024 年表现最好的加密货币。

Observing the performance table, it is easy to notice how some Altcoins, which usually start their bull cycle with a certain delay compared to that of Bitcoin, have already managed to record significant rises in these 11 months of 2024.

观察表现表，我们很容易注意到，与比特币相比，一些山寨币的牛市周期通常会延迟一定的时间，但在 2024 年的这 11 个月中，它们已经成功实现了大幅上涨。

However, at the top of the list are Pepe (PEPE) and Dogecoin (DOGE), probably the Memecoins par excellence. Dogecoin in particular, born as a joke, has gathered a large community of fans that has contributed to the enormous success over time, thanks especially to the speculations arising from the interest of the Tesla and SpaceX magnate, Elon Musk. The latest of all, the one related to the fact that the newly elected president Donald Trump has decided to create a new department to improve government efficiency, called “DOGE” (Department of Government Efficiency) which will also be led by Elon Musk. The choice of this name could only fuel the interest of speculators towards Dogecoin, which indeed in the month of November had a 150% surge reaching 60 billion dollars in capitalization.

然而，位居榜首的是 Pepe (PEPE) 和 Dogecoin (DOGE)，它们可能是最优秀的 Memecoin。尤其是狗狗币，作为一个笑话而诞生，已经聚集了一大批粉丝，随着时间的推移，这些粉丝为狗狗币的巨大成功做出了贡献，这尤其要归功于特斯拉和 SpaceX 巨头埃隆·马斯克的兴趣引起的猜测。最新的一个消息是，新当选的总统唐纳德·特朗普决定成立一个新的部门来提高政府效率，称为“DOGE”（政府效率部），该部门也将由埃隆·马斯克领导。这个名字的选择只会激发投机者对狗狗币的兴趣，事实上，狗狗币在 11 月份的市值就飙升了 150%，达到 600 亿美元。

Even more impressive is the 1722% of Pepe, driven by some of the world’s largest exchanges, such as Coinbase, Robinhood, and Upbit, which have recently listed it, causing the token’s price to increase by about 70% in a few hours.

更令人印象深刻的是Pepe的1722%，在Coinbase、Robinhood和Upbit等一些全球最大的交易所的带动下，这些交易所最近都上市了它，导致该代币的价格在几个小时内上涨了约70%。

So if Memecoins seem to lead this end of 2024, despite the classic Altcoins like Ethereum (ETH) and Solana (SOL) which still mark a plus 62% and 119% respectively, some cryptos mainly linked to DEFI stand out at the top of the list, such as Aave (AAVE), Fantom (FTM), and Arweave (AR), but especially Ripple (XRP). The latter, with a growth in the last quarter of 285%, practically equal to its annual performance, has earned the third place for market capitalization for a few days (behind Bitcoin and Ethereum) surpassing BNB, Solana, and even USDT, with which it is currently vying for the podium.

因此，如果 Memecoins 似乎在 2024 年底处于领先地位，尽管以太坊 (ETH) 和 Solana (SOL) 等经典山寨币仍然分别上涨 62% 和 119%，但一些主要与 DEFI 相关的加密货币在排行榜上脱颖而出列表中，例如 Aave (AAVE)、Fantom (FTM) 和 Arweave (AR)，尤其是 Ripple (XRP)。后者上季度增长 285%，几乎与全年业绩持平，连日超越 BNB、Solana 甚至 USDT，稳居市值第三位（仅次于比特币和以太坊）。目前正在争夺领奖台。

Having remained under observation for quite some time following the controversies with the SEC, Ripple (XRP) has certainly benefited from the news of Gary Gensler’s resignation (notoriously opposed to crypto), but above all from WisdomTree’s request for a spot ETF on Ripple.

在与 SEC 发生争议后，Ripple (XRP) 受到了相当长一段时间的观察，它无疑受益于 Gary Gensler 辞职的消息（众所周知反对加密货币），但最重要的是 WisdomTree 要求在 Ripple 上建立现货 ETF。

Trying to look at the same table from another point of view, that is, by ordering the various crypto from the closest to its all-time high to the most distant, a rather different ranking from the previous one is observed.

尝试从另一个角度来看同一张表，也就是说，通过将各种加密货币从最接近历史最高点到最远的顺序排序，会观察到与前一个相当不同的排名。

Bitcoin stands out among all, having recently touched its all-time highs without then undergoing major retracements. It is followed by BNB (the Binance token) at only 15% from the recent all-time high, and Solana (SOL), which has been a protagonist of this 2024 with an important rally that brought it back to a step away from the highest values ever recorded. Solana has indeed established itself in the main decentralized exchanges (DEX) as the most used Blockchain in terms of active users and traded volume. In the month of November, the DEX reached unprecedented values of volumes, with over 300 billion dollars traded, of which 30% solely on Solana.

比特币在其中脱颖而出，最近触及历史高点，但随后没有经历重大回调。紧随其后的是 BNB（币安代币），仅较近期历史高点上涨 15%，而 Solana（SOL）则成为 2024 年的主角，其重要的反弹使其距离历史新高又近了一步。有记录以来的最高值。 Solana 确实已在主要去中心化交易所 (DEX) 中确立了自己作为活跃用户和交易量方面最常用的区块链的地位。 11 月份，DEX 的交易量达到了前所未有的水平，交易额超过 3000 亿美元，其中 30% 仅在 Solana 上。

Scrolling through the list, you find some cryptos (like ATOM, MANA, CVX, CRV SAND, and others) that, at current prices, should more than triple their value to return to their all-time highs. It must

滚动浏览列表，您会发现一些加密货币（如 ATOM、MANA、CVX、CRV SAND 等），按当前价格计算，其价值应增加三倍以上才能回到历史高点。它必须