Crypto.com 就加密货币分类起诉 SEC

Crypto.com 已针对美国证券交易委员会（SEC）将加密货币归类为证券提起诉讼。

Crypto.com has filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) over the regulator's classification of cryptocurrency as a security. The legal battle highlights the ongoing debate over how digital assets are regulated in the U.S.

Crypto.com 已针对美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 将加密货币归类为证券提起诉讼。这场法律战凸显了关于美国如何监管数字资产的持续争论

Under U.S. law, a cryptocurrency is considered a security if it qualifies as an investment contract, wherein investors expect profits based on the efforts of others. The SEC has been working to apply these regulations to cryptocurrencies, aiming to ensure that they meet the existing standards.

根据美国法律，如果加密货币符合投资合同的条件，则被视为证券，其中投资者期望基于他人的努力获得利润。美国证券交易委员会一直致力于将这些法规应用于加密货币，旨在确保它们符合现有标准。

Crypto.com Takes Legal Action Against the SEC

Crypto.com 对 SEC 采取法律行动

On October 10, the CEO of Crypto.com Kris Marszalek announced a lawsuit against the SEC. This marks a significant moment in the ongoing clash between cryptocurrency exchanges and U.S. regulators. The SEC began investigating Crypto.com in February 2023, eventually issuing a notice of enforcement action in August 2024.

10 月 10 日，Crypto.com 首席执行官 Kris Marszalek 宣布对 SEC 提起诉讼。这标志着加密货币交易所与美国监管机构之间持续冲突的重要时刻。 SEC 于 2023 年 2 月开始调查 Crypto.com，最终于 2024 年 8 月发布执法行动通知。

The firm argued that the SEC has overstepped its authority by attempting to categorize nearly all trades on its platform as securities transactions, irrespective of the method of its sale.

该公司辩称，美国证券交易委员会试图将其平台上的几乎所有交易归类为证券交易，无论其销售方式如何，均已越权。

SEC’s Classification of Cryptocurrencies

SEC 对加密货币的分类

The SEC has taken similar actions against other exchanges, including Coinbase and Kraken, asserting that certain cryptocurrencies—like SOL, ADA, BNB, FIL, and FLOW—should be considered as securities. However, Crypto.com argued that applying the securities laws to digital assets is a misinterpretation of those regulations.

SEC 对 Coinbase 和 Kraken 等其他交易所采取了类似的行动，声称某些加密货币（如 SOL、ADA、BNB、FIL 和 FLOW）应被视为证券。然而，Crypto.com 认为，将证券法应用于数字资产是对这些法规的误解。

If the court were to approve the SEC’s classification, then the consequences could create a massive ripple across the cryptocurrency market. This would further increase compliance requirements for exchanges and potentially limit user access to certain digital assets.

如果法院批准美国证券交易委员会的分类，那么其后果可能会在整个加密货币市场产生巨大的涟漪。这将进一步提高交易所的合规性要求，并可能限制用户对某些数字资产的访问。

Impact on the Cryptocurrency Market

对加密货币市场的影响

This legal action comes at a pivotal time for Crypto.com, which has experienced rapid growth, notably increasing its BTC trading volume to nearly 30%, surpassing competitors like Bybit. Amidst regulatory uncertainty, market observers await the verdict of the lawsuit, as the court's decision will strongly influence the market structure of the firm and its future developments.

此次法律行动正值 Crypto.com 的关键时刻，该公司经历了快速增长，特别是其 BTC 交易量增加至近 30%，超过了 Bybit 等竞争对手。在监管不确定性的情况下，市场观察人士等待诉讼的判决，因为法院的判决将强烈影响公司的市场结构及其未来发展。

Notably, the U.S. remains to be a key market for Crypto.com, with over 26% of its web traffic in the last month coming from native users, which can be used as a proxy for users’ location. Apart from the U.S., major downloads of the exchange were identified in the UK and Canada.

值得注意的是，美国仍然是 Crypto.com 的主要市场，上个月超过 26% 的网络流量来自本地用户，这可以用作用户位置的代理。除美国外，该交易所的主要下载量还出现在英国和加拿大。

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