Crypto.com 就加密貨幣分類起訴 SEC

Crypto.com 已針對美國證券交易委員會（SEC）將加密貨幣歸類為證券提起訴訟。

Crypto.com has filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) over the regulator's classification of cryptocurrency as a security. The legal battle highlights the ongoing debate over how digital assets are regulated in the U.S.

Crypto.com 已針對美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 將加密貨幣歸類為證券提起訴訟。這場法律戰凸顯了關於美國如何監管數位資產的持續爭論

Under U.S. law, a cryptocurrency is considered a security if it qualifies as an investment contract, wherein investors expect profits based on the efforts of others. The SEC has been working to apply these regulations to cryptocurrencies, aiming to ensure that they meet the existing standards.

根據美國法律，如果加密貨幣符合投資合約的條件，則被視為證券，其中投資者期望基於他人的努力獲得利潤。美國證券交易委員會一直致力於將這些法規應用於加密貨幣，旨在確保它們符合現有標準。

Crypto.com Takes Legal Action Against the SEC

Crypto.com 對 SEC 採取法律行動

On October 10, the CEO of Crypto.com Kris Marszalek announced a lawsuit against the SEC. This marks a significant moment in the ongoing clash between cryptocurrency exchanges and U.S. regulators. The SEC began investigating Crypto.com in February 2023, eventually issuing a notice of enforcement action in August 2024.

10 月 10 日，Crypto.com 執行長 Kris Marszalek 宣布對 SEC 提起訴訟。這標誌著加密貨幣交易所與美國監管機構之間持續衝突的重要時刻。 SEC 於 2023 年 2 月開始調查 Crypto.com，最終於 2024 年 8 月發布執法行動通知。

The firm argued that the SEC has overstepped its authority by attempting to categorize nearly all trades on its platform as securities transactions, irrespective of the method of its sale.

該公司辯稱，美國證券交易委員會試圖將其平台上的幾乎所有交易歸類為證券交易，無論其銷售方式如何，均已越權。

SEC’s Classification of Cryptocurrencies

SEC 對加密貨幣的分類

The SEC has taken similar actions against other exchanges, including Coinbase and Kraken, asserting that certain cryptocurrencies—like SOL, ADA, BNB, FIL, and FLOW—should be considered as securities. However, Crypto.com argued that applying the securities laws to digital assets is a misinterpretation of those regulations.

SEC 對 Coinbase 和 Kraken 等其他交易所採取了類似的行動，聲稱某些加密貨幣（如 SOL、ADA、BNB、FIL 和 FLOW）應被視為證券。然而，Crypto.com 認為，將證券法應用於數位資產是對這些法規的誤解。

If the court were to approve the SEC’s classification, then the consequences could create a massive ripple across the cryptocurrency market. This would further increase compliance requirements for exchanges and potentially limit user access to certain digital assets.

如果法院批准美國證券交易委員會的分類，那麼其後果可能會在整個加密貨幣市場產生巨大的漣漪。這將進一步提高交易所的合規性要求，並可能限制用戶對某些數位資產的存取。

Impact on the Cryptocurrency Market

對加密貨幣市場的影響

This legal action comes at a pivotal time for Crypto.com, which has experienced rapid growth, notably increasing its BTC trading volume to nearly 30%, surpassing competitors like Bybit. Amidst regulatory uncertainty, market observers await the verdict of the lawsuit, as the court's decision will strongly influence the market structure of the firm and its future developments.

這項法律行動正值 Crypto.com 的關鍵時刻，該公司經歷了快速成長，特別是其 BTC 交易量增加至近 30%，超過了 Bybit 等競爭對手。在監管不確定性的情況下，市場觀察家等待訴訟的判決，因為法院的判決將強烈影響公司的市場結構及其未來發展。

Notably, the U.S. remains to be a key market for Crypto.com, with over 26% of its web traffic in the last month coming from native users, which can be used as a proxy for users’ location. Apart from the U.S., major downloads of the exchange were identified in the UK and Canada.

值得注意的是，美國仍然是 Crypto.com 的主要市場，上個月超過 26% 的網路流量來自本地用戶，這可以用作用戶位置的代理。除美國外，該交易所的主要下載量也出現在英國和加拿大。

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