加密之王SBF被判有罪：虚拟资本的危险暴露

加密货币巨头 Sam Bankman-Fried 的定罪凸显了新兴加密货币行业金融腐败的持久性。尽管加密货币据称具有合法性，但弗里德曼案表明欺诈和投机行为的普遍存在，让人想起历史上的金融骗局。随着加密货币价格大幅波动，监管机构面临缺乏有效监督的问题，导致投资者容易受到掠夺性计划的影响。

The Fall of the Crypto King: Sam Bankman-Fried and the Perils of Fictitious Capital

加密货币之王的没落：萨姆·班克曼-弗里德和虚拟资本的危险

The United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York has dealt a major blow to the cryptocurrency industry with the conviction of Samuel Bankman-Fried (SBF), the former CEO of FTX, on charges of fraud and conspiracy. The indictment alleges that SBF masterminded a years-long scheme to defraud investors of billions of dollars, marking it as one of the largest financial frauds in American history.

纽约南区美国检察官办公室对 FTX 前首席执行官塞缪尔·班克曼·弗里德 (SBF) 因欺诈和共谋罪被定罪，对加密货币行业造成了重大打击。起诉书称，SBF 策划了一项长达数年的计划，诈骗投资者数十亿美元，使其成为美国历史上最大的金融欺诈案之一。

According to Damian Williams, the Manhattan US Attorney, "Sam Bankman-Fried perpetrated one of the biggest financial frauds in American history – a multibillion-dollar scheme designed to make him the king of crypto. This case has always been about lying, cheating and stealing and we have no patience for it."

曼哈顿美国检察官达米安·威廉姆斯 (Damian Williams) 表示，“山姆·班克曼·弗里德 (Sam Bankman-Fried) 犯下了美国历史上最大的金融欺诈案之一，这是一项价值数十亿美元的计划，旨在让他成为加密货币之王。此案始终与撒谎、欺骗和欺诈有关。”偷窃，我们对此没有耐心。”

The SBF case has sent shockwaves through the burgeoning cryptocurrency market, once hailed as a legitimate alternative to traditional fiat currencies. However, as Williams notes, "this kind of corruption is as old as time."

SBF 案对蓬勃发展的加密货币市场造成了冲击，加密货币市场一度被誉为传统法定货币的合法替代品。然而，正如威廉姆斯指出的那样，“这种腐败现象由来已久。”

The Rise and Fall of Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies

比特币和加密货币的兴衰

Bitcoin, the world's first cryptocurrency, was introduced just over a decade ago by an anonymous programmer known as Satoshi Nakamoto. Its decentralized nature, free from the control of governments and central banks, sparked excitement among tech enthusiasts and libertarian proponents of a post-capitalist society.

比特币是世界上第一种加密货币，十多年前由一位名叫中本聪的匿名程序员推出。它的去中心化性质，不受政府和央行的控制，激发了科技爱好者和后资本主义社会的自由主义支持者的兴奋。

However, as the crypto craze escalated, a sobering truth emerged. Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies lacked the intrinsic value of fiat currencies, backed by government guarantees and subject to regulation. Instead, their value rested solely on the trust of users and the consensus of key miners and holders.

然而，随着加密货币热潮的升级，一个发人深省的事实出现了。比特币和其他加密货币缺乏法定货币的内在价值，有政府担保并受到监管。相反，它们的价值完全取决于用户的信任以及关键矿工和持有者的共识。

As a result, the price of Bitcoin has experienced wild fluctuations, soaring to stratospheric heights only to plummet down again. This volatility has hindered its acceptance as an everyday means of exchange, relegating it primarily to the realm of speculation and fictitious capital.

结果，比特币的价格经历了剧烈的波动，飙升至平流层的高度，然后又暴跌。这种波动性阻碍了它作为日常交易手段的接受，使其主要进入投机和虚拟资本领域。

Fictitious Capital and the Finance Casino

虚拟资本和金融赌场

Karl Marx's analysis of fictitious capital remains eerily relevant in the context of cryptocurrencies. Marx described it as a financial fiction that represents real value, where the movement and transfer of property take place through gambling on the stock exchange. In the case of cryptocurrencies, this stock exchange is the digital realm, where fortunes are made and shattered within the blink of an eye.

卡尔·马克思对虚拟资本的分析在加密货币的背景下仍然具有惊人的相关性。马克思将其描述为代表真实价值的金融虚构，其中财产的流动和转移是通过在证券交易所赌博进行的。就加密货币而言，这个证券交易所就是数字领域，财富的创造和毁灭都在眨眼之间。

The cryptocurrency industry has become a playground for swindlers and sharks, feasting upon unwitting investors drawn in by promises of quick riches and financial freedom. The proliferation of financial fictions in recent years, such as SPACs (special purpose acquisition companies) and NFTs (non-fungible tokens), has further fueled speculation and fraud within the financial casino.

加密货币行业已成为骗子和鲨鱼的游乐场，不知情的投资者被快速致富和财务自由的承诺所吸引。近年来，SPAC（特殊目的收购公司）和 NFT（不可替代代币）等金融虚构行为的激增，进一步助长了金融赌场内的投机和欺诈行为。

Regulatory Failure

监管失败

Despite the glaring risks posed by cryptocurrencies, financial regulators have largely failed to protect investors from predatory schemes. They have been slow to respond to the rapidly evolving digital financial landscape, leaving a vacuum that has allowed criminals and swindlers to thrive.

尽管加密货币带来了明显的风险，但金融监管机构在很大程度上未能保护投资者免受掠夺性计划的侵害。他们对快速发展的数字金融格局反应迟缓，留下了让犯罪分子和诈骗者猖獗的真空。

Politicians, influenced by the campaign contributions of crypto companies, have also hindered regulation. The US Congress has been deadlocked on bills aimed at codifying lax regulations, granting loopholes and carve-outs to the industry.

政客们受到加密货币公司竞选捐款的影响，也阻碍了监管。美国国会在旨在制定宽松法规、为该行业提供漏洞和例外的法案上陷入僵局。

The Answer: Banning Fictitious Capital Investment

答案：禁止虚拟资本投资

The litany of financial crises and swindles throughout history demonstrates the inadequacy of regulation as a solution to the dangers of speculative finance. True protection for investors requires more than retrospective oversight; it demands a fundamental shift away from fictitious capital investment.

历史上一连串的金融危机和诈骗事件表明，监管不足以解决投机金融的危险。对投资者的真正保护需要的不仅仅是回顾性监督；它要求从根本上改变虚拟资本投资。

Hedge funds, bitcoin exchanges, and exchange trade funding should be abolished. The banking system should be transformed into a public service, focused on providing deposits and loans to households and small businesses, rather than facilitating the financial machinations of criminals and swindlers.

对冲基金、比特币交易所和交易所交易融资应该被废除。银行体系应转变为公共服务，重点是向家庭和小企业提供存款和贷款，而不是为犯罪分子和诈骗者的金融阴谋提供便利。

Conclusion

结论

The conviction of SBF serves as a stark reminder of the risks inherent in the unregulated world of cryptocurrencies. It is a testament to the enduring allure of fictitious capital and the failure of regulators to protect the public from predatory schemes.

SBF 的判决清楚地提醒人们，不受监管的加密货币世界所固有的风险。这证明了虚拟资本的持久吸引力以及监管机构未能保护公众免受掠夺性计划的侵害。

As the crypto industry reels from the fallout of this scandal, it is imperative to re-examine the role of finance in society. By banning fictitious capital investment and redirecting the banking system towards its true purpose, we can create a more equitable and sustainable financial system that safeguards the livelihoods of citizens, not the fortunes of criminals and swindlers.

随着加密货币行业受到这一丑闻的影响，必须重新审视金融在社会中的作用。通过禁止虚拟资本投资并调整银行体系的真实目标，我们可以创建一个更加公平和可持续的金融体系，保护公民的生计，而不是保护犯罪分子和诈骗者的财富。