创建“战略比特币储备”

在美国建立了“战略比特币储备”，这进一步证明了唐纳德·特朗普总统对加密货币部门的支持。

President Donald Trump's administration is planning to create a “Strategic Bitcoin Reserve” in the United States, reported Financial Times on Friday.

唐纳德·特朗普总统（Donald Trump）的政府计划在周五在美国创建“战略性比特币储备”。

The move comes as no surprise considering Trump's open support for the cryptocurrency sector.

考虑到特朗普对加密货币部门的公开支持，此举并不奇怪。

Earlier this month, Trump signed an executive order establishing the reserve, which White House crypto chief David Sacks has likened to “a digital Fort Knox”.

本月初，特朗普签署了一项行政命令，建立了该储备，白宫加密船长戴维·萨克斯（David Sacks）将其比作“数字堡垒”。

Gold is held in reserves by countries worldwide as the metal is seen as a safe-haven asset, offering protection against financial instability such as high inflation.

黄金在全球范围内的储备金中持有，因为金属被视为避风港资产，可保护诸如高通货膨胀之类的金融不稳定。

The metal on Friday passed $3,000 per ounce for the first time, driven by an uncertain economic outlook amid Trump’s tariffs.

周五的金属在特朗普的关税和不确定的经济前景驱动下，首次通过了3,000美元。

Gold reserves can also help stabilise a country’s currency, while they are used as collateral for loans and transactions.

黄金储备还可以帮助稳定一个国家的货币，而它们被用作贷款和交易的抵押品。

– How will US bitcoin reserve work? –

- 我们比特币储备将如何工作？ -

It is to be funded by about 200,000 bitcoins, worth around $17 billion in total, that have been seized in the United States as a result of civil and criminal cases.

由于民事和刑事案件，它将由约200,000比特币资助，总价值约170亿美元。

The reserve will be virtually secured for an indefinite time.

储备实际上将无限期地固定。

Additional bitcoin can be added to the reserve as long as such action is “budget-neutral”, thus not costing the taxpayer.

只要此类行动是“预算中立”，就可以将其他比特币添加到储备金中，从而不会使纳税人付出代价。

– Announcement fails to impress –

- 公告未能给人留下深刻的印象 -

The price of bitcoin initially slid after Trump signed the executive order but has since stabilised.

特朗普签署行政命令后，比特币的价格最初是在下滑，但此后稳定了。

Analysts have blamed the lack of support on a failure to immediately buy more bitcoin.

分析师将缺乏支持的归咎于未能立即购买更多比特币。

Dessislava Aubert, an analyst at crypto data provider Kaiko, told AFP that “legally” the US government must return bitcoin to all victims identified as having suffered from a hack.

加密数据提供商Kaiko的分析师Dessislava Aubert告诉法新社，美国政府必须将比特币归还给所有被确定遭受黑客攻击的受害者。

According to Aubert, “a big chunk” of the bitcoin held by the United States — estimated at around 198,000 tokens — would have to be returned to victims of a hack at crypto exchange Bitfinex in 2016.

据奥伯特（Aubert）称，美国持有的比特币的“大部分”（估计约为198,000个令牌），必须在2016年将其归还给Crypto Exchange Bitfinex的Hack受害者。

Sector watchers are also waiting to see if other digital tokens will be added to the reserve, which is possible according to the executive order.

行业观察者还在等待查看是否将其他数字代币添加到储备金中，这是根据行政命令的。

Trump has said that bitcoin’s nearest rival, ether, along with three other tokens — XRP, Solana and Cardano — could be added.

特朗普说，可以添加比特币最近的竞争对手以太以及其他三个令牌 - XRP，Solana和Cardano。

– Reason to copy gold reserve? –

- 复制黄金储备的理由？ -

Critics of the US bitcoin reserve point out that, unlike gold, cryptocurrencies are risky assets and have no intrinsic value.

美国比特币储备的批评家指出，与黄金不同，加密货币是风险的资产，没有内在价值。

However, Sacks believes that by storing bitcoin over time, the government would protect itself from the cryptocurrency’s massive short-term volatility.

但是，萨克斯认为，随着时间的流逝，政府将保护自己免受加密货币的巨大短期波动率。

Meanwhile, Stephane Ifrah, an investment director at crypto platform Coinhouse, said that bitcoin, like gold, can profit from its rarity thanks to a limited 21 million tokens.

同时，Crypto Platform Coinhouse的投资总监Stephane Ifrah表示，由于有限的2100万个标记，比特币像黄金一样可以从稀有度中获利。

An advantage of the bitcoin reserve is its transparency, since the level of tokens will be known at all times — unlike the amount of gold placed in Fort Knox.

比特币储备的优点是它的透明度，因为代币的水平将始终以始终为单位，这与诺克斯堡（Fort Knox）的黄金数量不同。

Additionally, with the bitcoin reserve, “we’re dealing with a rare asset that’s much more suited to today’s world”, Ifrah told AFP.

此外，在比特币储备中，“我们正在处理一项更适合当今世界的罕见资产”，伊法拉告诉法国法庭。

Prominent cryptocurrency critic, Molly White, believes the “true reason” for the reserve “is a way to drive interest in the crypto industry”, which could financially benefit investors.

著名的加密货币评论家莫莉·怀特（Molly White）认为，储备金的“真正原因”是“一种引起加密货币行业兴趣的方式”，这可能会对投资者有利。

Trump has been accused by some of showing a clear conflict of interest, having vowed ahead of being elected to make the United States the “bitcoin and cryptocurrency capital of the world”.

特朗普被某些人表现出明显的利益冲突指控，他发誓要当选为使美国成为“世界的比特币和加密货币之都”。

The Financial Times reported that Trump earned $350 million from launching a meme coin, $TRUMP, to coincide with his inauguration.

《金融时报》报道说，特朗普通过推出一枚模因硬币$ trump赚了3.5亿美元，以与他的就职典礼相吻合。

The Wall Street Journal has reported that the Trump family discussed acquiring a possible stake in the Binance platform — a report denied by the crypto exchange’s founder.

《华尔街日报》报道说，特朗普家族讨论了在Binance平台上获得可能的股份，这是Crypto Exchange的创始人否认的一份报告。

– Other country plans –

- 其他国家计划 -

Brazil is also considering the creation of a cryptocurrency reserve, an idea recently ruled out by the Swiss central bank.

巴西还正在考虑创建加密货币储备，这是瑞士中央银行最近排除的想法。

Governments around the world are partaking in cryptocurrency activity, notably by selling digital assets seized in court cases, as was the case in Germany last year with 50,000 bitcoins.

全球各国政府正在加密货币活动，特别是通过出售法院案件中抓住的数字资产，就像去年在德国使用50,000个比特币一样。

El Salvador made bitcoin one of its official currencies, reversing the decision this year owing to a lack of take-up by citizens.

埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）将比特币作为其官方货币之一，由于公民缺乏接管，今年扭转了这一决定。

Bhutan holds nearly $900 million worth of bitcoin, equivalent to nearly 30 percent of the kingdom’s gross domestic product.

不丹拥有近9亿美元的比特币，相当于该国国内生产总值的近30％。