核心开发人员最终确定可能会启动以太坊双层pectra的日期

以太坊的核心开发人员已经确认，在Hoodi Testnet上的最终测试之后

Ethereum’s core developers have confirmed that the Pectra upgrade will launch on the mainnet on May 7, 2025, following a smooth final test on the Hoodi testnet and weeks of coordination to resolve earlier technical issues.

以太坊的核心开发人员已经确认，在对Hoodi Testnet和数周协调以解决早期技术问题的几周的最终测试之后，Pectra升级将于2025年5月7日在Mainnet上启动。

The scheduling decision, finalized during the All Core Developers Consensus (ACDC) call #154 on April 3, sets client releases for April 21 and a mainnet announcement blog post for April 23. Pectra, a dual-layer hard fork combining the Prague and Electra upgrades, aims to enhance Ethereum’s scalability, security, and user experience across its execution and consensus layers. This marks Ethereum’s first major upgrade since Dencun in March 2024.

在所有核心开发人员共识（ACDC）在4月3日拨打＃154的计划决定将于4月21日为客户发行，并在4月23日的主网宣布博客文章中发布。Pectra，Pectra，pectra，一个双层硬叉，结合了布拉格和电气升级，旨在增强以太坊的可伸缩性可伸缩能力，跨越范围，并具有跨越的范围。这标志着以太坊自2024年3月Dencun以来的首次重大升级。

Pectra’s deployment follows three testnet trials, with the first two encountering bugs that delayed the mainnet timeline. The final Hoodi testnet trial, completed without issues, validated the upgrade’s readiness. Key features include doubling layer two data blob capacity to six blobs, reducing transaction fees, and introducing “Smart Accounts” that allow users to bundle transactions and pay fees in stablecoins like USDC.

Pectra的部署进行了三项测试网络试验，前两个遇到的错误延迟了主网时间表。没有问题完成的最终Hoodi TestNet试验验证了升级的准备就绪。关键功能包括将第二层数据斑点容量倍加倍，减少交易费用，并引入“智能帐户”，以允许用户将交易捆绑和支付费用。

Technical enhancements under Pectra include Peer Data Availability Sampling (PeerDAS), which lets nodes verify transactions without storing full data, and Verkle Trees, a data structure designed to optimize storage efficiency and support stateless clients. Over 20 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) are bundled into the upgrade, including EIP-7702 for account abstraction and EIP-7922, which proposes dynamic validator exit limits. Phase 2, slated for late 2025 or early 2026, will activate these advanced features.

Pectra下的技术增强功能包括PEER数据可用性采样（PEERDAS），该采样使节点可以验证交易而无需存储完整数据，而Verkle Tree是旨在优化存储效率和支持无状态客户端的数据结构。超过20多个以太坊改进建议（EIP）捆绑到升级中，包括eip-7702用于帐户抽象和EIP-7922，这提出了动态验证器出口限制。第2阶段定于2025年末或2026年初，将激活这些高级功能。

Developers emphasized that Pectra builds on the foundation of Dencun’s proto-danksharding, which accelerated roll-up transactions. The upgrade underwent rigorous testing on Sepolia and Holesky testnets, with the latter serving as a dress rehearsal for validator operations. Core teams now shift focus to finalizing client software, with PeerDAS functionality advancing through its sixth devnet iteration.

开发人员强调，Pectra建立在Dencun的原始DankSharding的基础上，该原始股份加速了汇总交易。该升级对Sepolia和Holesky Testnet进行了严格的测试，后者用作验证操作的礼服。核心团队现在将重点转移到确定客户端软件，PEERDAS功能通过其第六次DEVNET迭代而发展。

The upgrade is expected to address persistent challenges like network congestion and high gas fees while improving interoperability between Ethereum’s execution and consensus layers. Developers also highlighted streamlined smart contract deployment tools and new cryptographic opcodes as wins for builders.

预计该升级将解决诸如网络拥塞和高气费等持续挑战，同时改善以太坊的执行和共识层之间的互操作性。开发人员还强调了简化的智能合同部署工具和新的加密操作编码是建筑商的胜利。

Pectra’s timeline remains contingent on stable client releases by April 21. Should delays arise, developers noted readiness to adjust the schedule, though Hoodi’s success has bolstered confidence. Ethereum’s protocol leads will continue monitoring progress during weekly ACDC and ACDE calls ahead of the May launch.

Pectra的时间表在4月21日之前仍取决于稳定的客户发行版。如果Hoodi的成功增强了信心，则开发人员注意到延迟，并准备调整时间表。在5月发布之前，以太坊的协议线索将在每周ACDC和ACDE呼叫中继续监视进度。