ConsenSys 在里程碑式的以太坊管辖权之争中起诉 SEC

领先的以太坊实体 ConsenSys 采取了一项大胆的法律行动，对 SEC 提起诉讼，质疑该机构在宣布以太币为证券方面的越权行为。该投诉指责美国证券交易委员会“非法夺取权力”，并威胁称，如果监管机构的主张成立，以太坊网络将陷入瘫痪，从而可能影响整个加密货币生态系统。

ConsenSys Challenges SEC's Authority over Ethereum in Legal Showdown

ConsenSys 在法律摊牌中挑战 SEC 对以太坊的权威

Leading blockchain company ConsenSys has launched a bold legal challenge against the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), accusing the regulatory agency of overstepping its authority over the cryptocurrency Ether (ETH). The lawsuit, filed in a federal court in Texas, seeks to prevent the SEC from asserting jurisdiction over the Ethereum blockchain and clarifies the status of ETH as a security.

领先的区块链公司 ConsenSys 对美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 发起了大胆的法律挑战，指责监管机构对加密货币以太币 (ETH) 越权。该诉讼向德克萨斯州联邦法院提起，旨在阻止 SEC 对以太坊区块链主张管辖权，并澄清 ETH 作为证券的地位。

ConsenSys's 34-page complaint alleges that the SEC's recent actions, including the issuance of a Wells notice threatening a lawsuit over the role of MetaMask in ETH staking, constitute an "illegal seizure of authority." The company argues that the SEC's attempts to extend its regulatory reach to Ethereum, a decentralized blockchain platform, are both unlawful and threaten the development of the entire crypto ecosystem.

ConsenSys 长达 34 页的投诉称，SEC 最近的行为构成了“非法夺权”，其中包括发布 Wells 通知，威胁就 MetaMask 在 ETH 质押中的作用提起诉讼。该公司辩称，美国证券交易委员会试图将其监管范围扩大到去中心化区块链平台以太坊，这不仅是非法的，而且威胁到整个加密生态系统的发展。

The lawsuit highlights the growing tension between the SEC and the crypto industry, as the regulatory agency has intensified its scrutiny of major players in the space. The SEC has faced criticism for its opaque approach and lack of understanding of the specificities of blockchain technology.

该诉讼凸显了 SEC 与加密货币行业之间日益紧张的关系，因为监管机构加强了对该领域主要参与者的审查。美国证券交易委员会因其不透明的做法和对区块链技术的特殊性缺乏了解而面临批评。

Central to the legal battle is the status of ETH. The SEC has previously indicated that ETH, like Bitcoin, is not a security. However, ConsenSys alleges that the SEC now seeks to use Ethereum staking as a precedent for treating ETH as a financial security, subjecting it to stricter regulations.

这场法律斗争的核心是 ETH 的地位。 SEC 此前曾表示，ETH 与比特币一样，不是证券。然而，ConsenSys 声称，SEC 现在试图以以太坊质押作为将 ETH 视为金融证券的先例，使其受到更严格的监管。

ConsenSys's complaint argues that the SEC's classification of ETH as a security would have severe consequences for the Ethereum ecosystem. "Every ETH holder, including ConsenSys, would fear violating the securities laws if they were to transfer ETH across the network," the complaint emphasizes. Such a situation, it warns, "would paralyze the use of the Ethereum blockchain in the United States."

ConsenSys 的投诉认为，SEC 将 ETH 归类为证券将对以太坊生态系统产生严重后果。诉状强调：“包括 ConsenSys 在内的每个 ETH 持有者，如果要通过网络转移 ETH，都会担心违反证券法。”它警告说，这种情况“将使以太坊区块链在美国的使用陷入​​瘫痪”。

The lawsuit also underscores the SEC's recent delay in making a decision on several Ethereum spot exchange-traded fund (ETF) proposals, including those from Grayscale and Franklin Templeton. ConsenSys, which has been a strong advocate for the approval of an Ethereum ETF, views this delay as a further indication of the SEC's regulatory uncertainty.

该诉讼还凸显了美国证券交易委员会最近延迟对几项以太坊现货交易所交易基金（ETF）提案做出决定，其中包括灰度和富兰克林邓普顿的提案。 ConsenSys 一直大力倡导批准以太坊 ETF，认为这一延迟进一步表明了 SEC 监管的不确定性。

The outcome of this trial has significant implications for the future of crypto regulation in the United States. A clear legal framework is crucial to foster innovation and adoption of this transformative technology. The result of the ConsenSys-SEC lawsuit will shed light on the SEC's authority over the crypto industry and provide guidance on the legal status of Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies.

该试验的结果对美国加密货币监管的未来具有重大影响。明确的法律框架对于促进创新和采用这种变革性技术至关重要。 ConsenSys-SEC 诉讼的结果将揭示 SEC 对加密行业的权威，并为以太坊和其他加密货币的法律地位提供指导。

As the legal battle unfolds, the SEC's approach to crypto regulation will continue to be under intense scrutiny. The outcome of this case will shape the future of the crypto ecosystem and the relationship between regulators and industry participants.

随着法律战的展开，美国证券交易委员会的加密货币监管方法将继续受到严格审查。此案的结果将塑造加密货币生态系统的未来以及监管机构和行业参与者之间的关系。