比较Cardano（ADA）和以太坊（ETH）：特征通过特征故障

Cardano和以太坊是两个广泛使用的区块链平台。两者都运行智能合约，分散的应用程序和Staking。

Cardano and Ethereum are two leading blockchain platforms known for their smart contract capabilities, decentralized applications (dapps), and staking features. Both networks are rapidly evolving, introducing new technologies and updates.

Cardano和Ethereum是两个领先的区块链平台，以其智能合同功能，分散应用程序（DAPPS）和Staking功能而闻名。这两个网络都在迅速发展，引入了新技术和更新。

Early Proof-of-Stake and Network Design

早期验证和网络设计

Cardano launched with a proof-of-stake (PoS) system, while Ethereum originally used proof-of-work (PoW) before transitioning to PoS. This gave Cardano an edge in starting with an energy-efficient and secure network.

Cardano以销售证明（POS）系统发射，而以太坊最初在过渡到POS之前使用了工作证明（POW）。这使Cardano从节能和安全的网络开始。

With the earlier adoption of PoS, Cardano had more time to develop its staking process. It does this through delegation to engage more users and support decentralization.

随着POS的较早采用，Cardano有更多的时间来开发其堆积过程。它通过授权来实现这一目标，以吸引更多用户并支持权力下放。

As of press time, Ethereum (ETH) was priced at $1,641.28, with a market cap of around $198.1 billion. Cardano (ADA) traded at $0.6481, with a market cap of about $23.3 billion, according to CoinGecko data.

截至发稿时，以太坊（ETH）的售价为1,641.28美元，市值约为1981亿美元。根据Coingecko数据，Cardano（ADA）的交易价格为0.6481美元，市值约为233亿美元。

Transaction Models and Scalability

交易模型和可伸缩性

Cardano uses the extended unspent transaction output (eUTXO) model. This system helps avoid conflicts when processing transactions and makes the outcomes more predictable. Developers can code applications to behave consistently, even when many users interact with the blockchain at the same time.

Cardano使用扩展的未解决事务输出（EUTXO）模型。该系统在处理交易时有助于避免冲突，并使结果更可预测。即使许多用户同时与区块链进行交互，开发人员也可以对应用程序进行编码始终如一。

Ethereum uses an account-based model, where each account keeps track of balances and transactions. This model can be more flexible but may lead to more complex interactions. To improve scalability, Ethereum developers are testing ideas based on the UTXO model used by Cardano.

以太坊使用基于帐户的模型，每个帐户都跟踪余额和交易。该模型可以更灵活，但可能会导致更复杂的相互作用。为了提高可扩展性，以太坊开发人员正在根据Cardano使用的UTXO模型测试想法。

Cardano supports native tokens. Users can create and transfer assets without needing to write custom code. This makes it safer and easier to launch new tokens on the platform.

Cardano支持本地令牌。用户可以创建和传输资产而无需编写自定义代码。这使得在平台上启动新令牌更安全，更容易。

On Ethereum, each token type, like ERC-20 or ERC-721, requires a smart contract. Writing and managing these contracts adds cost and risk. Ethereum is working on improvements to make this process more efficient, but the need for custom code remains for now.

在以太坊上，每种令牌类型（例如ERC-20或ERC-721）都需要智能合约。撰写和管理这些合同会增加成本和风险。以太坊正在致力于改进，以提高此过程的效率，但是现在对自定义代码的需求仍然存在。

Cardano’s Governance and Community vs Ethereum’s

卡尔达诺的治理和社区与以太坊的

Cardano (ADA) is building on-chain governance tools. These will allow users to vote on decisions and manage a treasury that funds future updates. The network is moving toward community-led management as part of its current development phase.

Cardano（ADA）正在构建链政治工具。这些将允许用户对决策进行投票，并管理资助未来更新的财政部。作为当前发展阶段的一部分，该网络正在朝着社区主导的管理发展。

Ethereum decisions are made through social consensus and off-chain discussions. While this method has supported growth, it doesn’t include direct user involvement in voting or protocol changes. Cardano is putting those tools in place now.

以太坊决定是通过社会共识和链链讨论做出的。尽管此方法支持增长，但它不包括直接参与投票或协议更改。 Cardano现在将这些工具放置在适当的位置。

Network Focus and Performance

网络重点和性能

Ethereum (ETH) has a larger user base and more developers. It is also widely recognized for its smart contracts and decentralized applications. The network is upgrading to lower the fees and improve the user experience. Rollups are layer-2 tools that run more transactions at lower (than Layer 1) cost.

以太坊（ETH）拥有更大的用户群和更多的开发人员。它的智能合约和分散应用程序也被广泛认可。该网络正在升级以降低费用并改善用户体验。汇总是第2层工具，其运行更多的交易以低（比第1层）成本运行。

Cardano is focusing on features that support long-term growth. Its Hydra scaling solution achieved good results in a late 2024 test. It had a throughput of up to 1 million transactions per second. This is progress in scaling the network without modifying its core.

Cardano专注于支持长期增长的功能。在2024年后期，其Hydra缩放解决方案在2024年末测试中取得了良好的效果。它的吞吐量每秒多达100万笔交易。这是扩展网络而不修改其核心的进展。

Currently, Ethereum has about 120.6 million ETH in circulation with no fixed supply cap. Cardano has about 36 billion ADA in circulation, with a capped supply of 45 billion.

目前，以太坊的流通量约为1.206亿ETH，没有固定供应上限。 Cardano的流通量约为360亿ADA，上限为450亿。