比較Cardano（ADA）和以太坊（ETH）：特徵通過特徵故障

Cardano和以太坊是兩個廣泛使用的區塊鏈平台。兩者都運行智能合約，分散的應用程序和Staking。

Cardano and Ethereum are two leading blockchain platforms known for their smart contract capabilities, decentralized applications (dapps), and staking features. Both networks are rapidly evolving, introducing new technologies and updates.

Cardano和Ethereum是兩個領先的區塊鏈平台，以其智能合同功能，分散應用程序（DAPP）和Staking功能而聞名。這兩個網絡都在迅速發展，引入了新技術和更新。

Early Proof-of-Stake and Network Design

早期驗證和網絡設計

Cardano launched with a proof-of-stake (PoS) system, while Ethereum originally used proof-of-work (PoW) before transitioning to PoS. This gave Cardano an edge in starting with an energy-efficient and secure network.

Cardano以銷售證明（POS）系統發射，而以太坊最初在過渡到POS之前使用了工作證明（POW）。這使Cardano從節能和安全的網絡開始。

With the earlier adoption of PoS, Cardano had more time to develop its staking process. It does this through delegation to engage more users and support decentralization.

隨著POS的較早採用，Cardano有更多的時間來發展其占有過程。它通過授權來實現這一目標，以吸引更多用戶並支持權力下放。

As of press time, Ethereum (ETH) was priced at $1,641.28, with a market cap of around $198.1 billion. Cardano (ADA) traded at $0.6481, with a market cap of about $23.3 billion, according to CoinGecko data.

截至發稿時，以太坊（ETH）的售價為1,641.28美元，市值約為1981億美元。根據Coingecko數據，Cardano（ADA）的交易價格為0.6481美元，市值約為233億美元。

Transaction Models and Scalability

交易模型和可伸縮性

Cardano uses the extended unspent transaction output (eUTXO) model. This system helps avoid conflicts when processing transactions and makes the outcomes more predictable. Developers can code applications to behave consistently, even when many users interact with the blockchain at the same time.

Cardano使用擴展的未解決事務輸出（EUTXO）模型。該系統在處理交易時有助於避免衝突，並使結果更可預測。即使許多用戶同時與區塊鏈進行交互，開發人員也可以對應用程序進行編碼始終如一。

Ethereum uses an account-based model, where each account keeps track of balances and transactions. This model can be more flexible but may lead to more complex interactions. To improve scalability, Ethereum developers are testing ideas based on the UTXO model used by Cardano.

以太坊使用基於帳戶的模型，每個帳戶都跟踪餘額和交易。該模型可以更靈活，但可能會導致更複雜的相互作用。為了提高可擴展性，以太坊開發人員正在根據Cardano使用的UTXO模型測試想法。

Cardano supports native tokens. Users can create and transfer assets without needing to write custom code. This makes it safer and easier to launch new tokens on the platform.

Cardano支持本地令牌。用戶可以創建和傳輸資產而無需編寫自定義代碼。這使得在平台上啟動新令牌更安全，更容易。

On Ethereum, each token type, like ERC-20 or ERC-721, requires a smart contract. Writing and managing these contracts adds cost and risk. Ethereum is working on improvements to make this process more efficient, but the need for custom code remains for now.

在以太坊上，每種令牌類型（例如ERC-20或ERC-721）都需要智能合約。撰寫和管理這些合同會增加成本和風險。以太坊正在致力於改進，以提高此過程的效率，但是現在對自定義代碼的需求仍然存在。

Cardano’s Governance and Community vs Ethereum’s

卡爾達諾的治理和社區與以太坊的

Cardano (ADA) is building on-chain governance tools. These will allow users to vote on decisions and manage a treasury that funds future updates. The network is moving toward community-led management as part of its current development phase.

Cardano（ADA）正在構建鏈政治工具。這些將允許用戶對決策進行投票，並管理資助未來更新的財政部。作為當前發展階段的一部分，該網絡正在朝著社區主導的管理髮展。

Ethereum decisions are made through social consensus and off-chain discussions. While this method has supported growth, it doesn’t include direct user involvement in voting or protocol changes. Cardano is putting those tools in place now.

以太坊決定是通過社會共識和鍊鍊討論做出的。儘管此方法支持增長，但它不包括直接參與投票或協議更改。 Cardano現在將這些工具放置在適當的位置。

Network Focus and Performance

網絡重點和性能

Ethereum (ETH) has a larger user base and more developers. It is also widely recognized for its smart contracts and decentralized applications. The network is upgrading to lower the fees and improve the user experience. Rollups are layer-2 tools that run more transactions at lower (than Layer 1) cost.

以太坊（ETH）擁有更大的用戶群和更多的開發人員。它的智能合約和分散應用程序也被廣泛認可。該網絡正在升級以降低費用並改善用戶體驗。匯總是第2層工具，其運行更多的交易以低（比第1層）成本運行。

Cardano is focusing on features that support long-term growth. Its Hydra scaling solution achieved good results in a late 2024 test. It had a throughput of up to 1 million transactions per second. This is progress in scaling the network without modifying its core.

Cardano專注於支持長期增長的功能。在2024年後期，其Hydra縮放解決方案在2024年末測試中取得了良好的效果。它的吞吐量每秒多達100萬筆交易。這是擴展網絡而不修改其核心的進展。

Currently, Ethereum has about 120.6 million ETH in circulation with no fixed supply cap. Cardano has about 36 billion ADA in circulation, with a capped supply of 45 billion.

目前，以太坊的流通量約為1.206億ETH，沒有固定供應上限。 Cardano的流通量約為360億ADA，上限為450億。