硬币中心挑战保护加密隐私和创新的法规

硬币中心对特朗普政府加密货币计划的潜在影响表示严重担忧。

The Coin Center, a non-profit organization dedicated to advocating for sound public policy around cryptocurrency and digital assets, has recently outlined three key threats to the crypto economy. These include Section 6050I rules, Tornado Cash sanctions, and unlicensed money transfer prosecutions.

硬币中心是一个致力于倡导围绕加密货币和数字资产制定健全公共政策的非营利组织，最近概述了加密经济面临的三个主要威胁。其中包括第 6050I 条规则、龙卷风现金制裁和未经许可的汇款起诉。

According to Coin Center, these issues pose significant risks to the core principles of privacy and free speech, especially for those involved in the development and use of decentralized technologies.

根据 Coin Center 的说法，这些问题对隐私和言论自由的核心原则构成了重大风险，特别是对于那些参与去中心化技术开发和使用的人来说。

Coin Center is actively engaged in several legal challenges to protect these principles. Firstly, they are contesting the Section 6050I regulation, which mandates warrantless reporting of cryptocurrency transactions exceeding $10,000 to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Coin Center argues that this rule violates constitutional rights by collecting personal information without adequate legal oversight.

Coin Center 积极参与多项法律挑战以保护这些原则。首先，他们对第 6050I 条规定提出异议，该规定要求向国税局 (IRS) 未经授权地报告超过 10,000 美元的加密货币交易。硬币中心认为，这一规则在没有充分法律监督的情况下收集个人信息，违反了宪法权利。

Secondly, the organization is challenging the Treasury Department’s actions concerning Tornado Cash, an immutable smart contract-based technology. Coin Center maintains that санкции rules should not extend to tools, covering foreign persons or property, highlighting the importance of protecting decentralized technologies.

其次，该组织正在挑战财政部有关龙卷风现金（一种基于智能合约的不可变技术）的行动。 Coin Center 认为，监管规则不应延伸到涵盖外国人或财产的工具，这凸显了保护去中心化技术的重要性。

Thirdly, recent convictions of non-custodial software creators, such as those behind Tornado Cash and Samurai Wallet, in the Southern District of New York have raised concerns. Coin Center is extending legal support to these developers, emphasizing the potential chilling effects of these legal actions on innovation and the broader crypto ecosystem.

第三，最近纽约南区对非托管软件创建者的定罪，例如 Tornado Cash 和 Samurai Wallet 的开发者，引起了人们的担忧。 Coin Center 正在向这些开发商提供法律支持，强调这些法律行动对创新和更广泛的加密生态系统的潜在寒蝉效应。

Despite these challenges, the report also expresses some optimism for the future under the new administration. Trump’s favorable stance on cryptocurrency and his anticipated appointees to the Treasury Department and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) could lead to a halt or rollback of contentious regulations, including the IRS broker definition targeting non-custodial developers.

尽管存在这些挑战，报告也对新政府领导下的未来表示乐观。特朗普对加密货币的有利立场以及他预期任命的财政部和证券交易委员会（SEC）成员可能会导致有争议的法规的停止或撤销，包括国税局针对非托管开发商的经纪人定义。

While these shifts may benefit centralized firms and advance investor protection, which are crucial for broader crypto adoption, Coin Center remains cautious about whether there will be substantial improvements to overly broad sanctions and anti-money laundering (AML) policies.

虽然这些转变可能有利于中心化公司并促进投资者保护，这对于更广泛地采用加密货币至关重要，但 Coin Center 对于过于广泛的制裁和反洗钱 (AML) 政策是否会有实质性改善仍持谨慎态度。

They conclude that without addressing these policies, they will continue to stifle innovation, drive developers overseas, and limit ordinary Americans' access to the benefits of blockchain technology—all while failing to adequately deter illicit activity.

他们的结论是，如果不解决这些政策，他们将继续扼杀创新，推动开发商海外发展，并限制普通美国人获得区块链技术的好处，同时无法充分阻止非法活动。