硬幣中心挑戰保護加密隱私和創新的法規

硬幣中心對川普政府加密貨幣計畫的潛在影響表示嚴重擔憂。

The Coin Center, a non-profit organization dedicated to advocating for sound public policy around cryptocurrency and digital assets, has recently outlined three key threats to the crypto economy. These include Section 6050I rules, Tornado Cash sanctions, and unlicensed money transfer prosecutions.

硬幣中心是一個致力於倡導圍繞加密貨幣和數位資產制定健全公共政策的非營利組織，最近概述了加密經濟面臨的三個主要威脅。其中包括第 6050I 條規則、龍捲風現金制裁和未經許可的匯款起訴。

According to Coin Center, these issues pose significant risks to the core principles of privacy and free speech, especially for those involved in the development and use of decentralized technologies.

根據 Coin Center 的說法，這些問題對隱私和言論自由的核心原則構成了重大風險，特別是對於參與去中心化技術開發和使用的人來說。

Coin Center is actively engaged in several legal challenges to protect these principles. Firstly, they are contesting the Section 6050I regulation, which mandates warrantless reporting of cryptocurrency transactions exceeding $10,000 to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Coin Center argues that this rule violates constitutional rights by collecting personal information without adequate legal oversight.

Coin Center 積極參與多項法律挑戰以保護這些原則。首先，他們對第 6050I 條規定提出異議，該規定要求向國稅局 (IRS) 未經授權地報告超過 10,000 美元的加密貨幣交易。 Coin Center 認為，該規則在沒有充分法律監督的情況下收集個人信息，違反了憲法權利。

Secondly, the organization is challenging the Treasury Department’s actions concerning Tornado Cash, an immutable smart contract-based technology. Coin Center maintains that санкции rules should not extend to tools, covering foreign persons or property, highlighting the importance of protecting decentralized technologies.

其次，該組織正在挑戰財政部有關龍捲風現金（一種基於智能合約的不可變技術）的行動。 Coin Center 認為，監管規則不應延伸到涵蓋外國人或財產的工具，這凸顯了保護去中心化技術的重要性。

Thirdly, recent convictions of non-custodial software creators, such as those behind Tornado Cash and Samurai Wallet, in the Southern District of New York have raised concerns. Coin Center is extending legal support to these developers, emphasizing the potential chilling effects of these legal actions on innovation and the broader crypto ecosystem.

第三，最近紐約南區對非託管軟體創建者的定罪，例如 Tornado Cash 和 Samurai Wallet 的開發者，引起了人們的擔憂。 Coin Center 正在向這些開發人員提供法律支持，強調這些法律行動對創新和更廣泛的加密生態系統的潛在寒蟬效應。

Despite these challenges, the report also expresses some optimism for the future under the new administration. Trump’s favorable stance on cryptocurrency and his anticipated appointees to the Treasury Department and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) could lead to a halt or rollback of contentious regulations, including the IRS broker definition targeting non-custodial developers.

儘管有這些挑戰，報告也對新政府領導下的未來表示樂觀。川普對加密貨幣的有利立場以及他預期任命​​的財政部和證券交易委員會（SEC）成員可能會導致有爭議的法規的停止或撤銷，包括國稅局針對非託管開發商的經紀人定義。

While these shifts may benefit centralized firms and advance investor protection, which are crucial for broader crypto adoption, Coin Center remains cautious about whether there will be substantial improvements to overly broad sanctions and anti-money laundering (AML) policies.

雖然這些轉變可能有利於中心化公司並促進投資者保護，這對於更廣泛地採用加密貨幣至關重要，但Coin Center 對於過於廣泛的製裁和反洗錢(AML) 政策是否會有實質性改善仍持謹慎態度。

They conclude that without addressing these policies, they will continue to stifle innovation, drive developers overseas, and limit ordinary Americans' access to the benefits of blockchain technology—all while failing to adequately deter illicit activity.

他們的結論是，如果不解決這些政策，他們將繼續扼殺創新，推動開發者走向海外，並限制普通美國人獲得區塊鏈技術的好處，同時無法充分阻止非法活動。