Cardano创始人查尔斯·霍斯金森（Charles Hoskinson）揭示了有关即将进行的Leios可伸缩性升级的新细节，将其定位为改变游戏规则的协议增强

Cardano创始人查尔斯·霍斯金森（Charles Hoskinson）在《所有街道播客的狼》采访时，揭示了有关卡尔达诺的下一个主要可扩展性升级莱奥斯（Leios）的新细节，将其定位为旨在提供“ Solana style Speed”的改变游戏规则的协议增强功能。

In a recent interview on The Wolf of All Streets podcast, Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson discussed Leios, the blockchain’s next major scalability upgrade, which is designed to bring “Solana-style speed” without sacrificing decentralization or resilience.

Cardano创始人查尔斯·霍斯金森（Charles Hoskinson）在最近在《狼的狼》上进行了一次采访，讨论了区块链的下一个主要可扩展性升级，该升级旨在带来“ Solana Style Speed”，而无需牺牲分散或弹性。

Leios is part of Cardano’s multi-pronged scaling strategy to increase the base layer’s throughput. It builds upon the foundational principles of Extended UTXO (EUTXO), Cardano’s data model, which enhances Bitcoin’s original UTXO model with smart contract capabilities.

Leios是Cardano的多管缩放策略的一部分，以增加基础层的吞吐量。它建立在Cardano的数据模型扩展UTXO（EUTXO）的基本原理的基础上，该模型可以增强比特币具有智能合同功能的原始UTXO模型。

Leios is closely integrated with input endorsers, a parallel pipeline that separates transaction propagation from block validation, allowing the network to process multiple transactions in parallel. It is essentially the execution layer upgrade that will enable fast transaction processing without compromising on finality or decentralization.

Leios与输入代言人密切集成，这是一种并行管道，将事务传播与块验证分开，从而使网络可以并行处理多个交易。实质上是执行层升级，可以在不损害最终或权力下放的情况下实现快速交易处理。

“Leios is going to give us Solana-style speed but with full decentralization and no stalls,” Hoskinson stated, highlighting the key differentiator.

霍斯金森说：“莱奥斯（Leios）将为我们带来验证速度，但没有完全分散的速度，没有摊位。”

Solana has been praised for its high throughput and low transaction costs but has also experienced 13 major outages since its mainnet beta launched in 2020. Its validators also require significant hardware specifications and technical expertise, which some critics say compromises decentralization and resilience.

Solana因其高吞吐量和低交易成本而受到赞扬，但自2020年Mainnet Beta发起以来，还经历了13次重大停电。其验证者还需要大量的硬件规格和技术专长，一些批评家称这损害了分散和弹性。

Solana is also facing increasing centralization as a small number of operators are running a large portion of the network's total stake. According to recent data from DeFiLlama, about 60% of Solana’s total locked value is held by just five protocols.

索拉纳（Solana）也面临着越来越多的集中化，因为少数运营商正在运行该网络总股份的很大一部分。根据Defillama的最新数据，Solana总锁定值的约60％仅由五个协议持有。

Hoskinson used this contrast to highlight Cardano’s resilience and decentralized strength.

霍斯金森（Hoskinson）将这种对比度强调了卡尔达诺（Cardano）的韧性和分散的力量。

“Solana has had 13 major stalls and they’re still going. Cardano has been running for nearly seven years, 24/7, without a single minute of downtime. That’s not an accident—that’s because we took the time to build it properly from the ground up,” he added.

他补充说：“索拉纳（Solana）有13个主要摊位，他们仍在前进。卡达诺（Cardano）跑步了将近七年，全天24/7，没有一分钟的停机时间。这不是偶然的 - 这是因为我们花了一些时间从头开始正确地建造它。”

Leios will be a key technology in Cardano’s modular scaling strategy, which also includes Hydra, Cardano’s Layer 2 state-channel system, and Midgard, an optimistic rollup platform. Together, these technologies are designed to meet future user and institutional demand.

Leios将是Cardano模块化尺度策略的关键技术，其中还包括Hydra，Cardano的第2层状态通道系统和乐观的汇总平台Midgard。这些技术共同旨在满足未来的用户和机构需求。

According to the Edward Decentralization Index, Cardano is the most decentralized Layer 1 blockchain today. It also boasts over 1,000 DReps (delegated representatives) for its on-chain governance—twice the number of members in the U.S. Congress, according to Hoskinson—and a community-ratified on-chain constitution, which was passed with an 85% approval rating. The network also maintains a massive $1.5 billion treasury, which is controlled by the community and is used to fund ecosystem development, protocol upgrades, and strategic investment.

根据爱德华的权力下放指数，卡尔达诺是当今最分散的第1层区块链。据霍斯金森（Hoskinson）称，它还拥有1,000多个DREP（授权代表）的链子治理（美国国会议员人数）和社区强化的链上宪法，该宪法通过了85％的批准。该网络还维持了15亿美元的庞大财政部，该国库由社区控制，用于资助生态系统开发，协议升级和战略投资。

“We’re close to finishing the roadmap we set out 10 years ago. The tools are coming online, and the Treasury ensures we can keep moving strategically—without having to bend to VC pressure or corporate shareholders.”

“我们将接近完成10年前我们设定的路线图。工具即将上网，财政部确保我们可以战略性地行动，而不必屈服于VC压力或公司股东。”

Bitcoin DeFi

比特币Defi

In the same interview, Hoskinson touched upon Cardano’s role in the emerging Bitcoin DeFi ecosystem, explaining how it will serve as the computational layer operating under Bitcoin’s security guarantees. Thanks to Babel fees, users can pay transaction costs in BTC while running smart contracts on Cardano.

在同一访谈中，霍斯金森谈到了卡尔达诺在新兴比特币型生态系统中的作用，并解释了它将如何用作在比特币安全保证下运行的计算层。多亏了Babel费用，用户可以在Cardano上运行智能合约时向BTC支付交易成本。

“We’re best-in-class for many different approaches. We predicted UTXO DeFi and suddenly Bitcoin DeFi is becoming a thing. We’re the first system to build that infrastructure. We’re going to be a great layer for Bitcoin DeFi,” Hoskinson stated.

霍斯金森说：“对于许多不同的方法，我们都最适合一类。我们预测了UTXO DEFI，突然比特币Defi成为了一件事情。我们是第一个建立该基础架构的系统。我们将成为比特币Defi的绝佳层。”

Cardano’s architecture opens the door for the blockchain to become a central liquidity and execution hub for Bitcoin, Litecoin, Dogecoin, and other UTXO-based assets—an ecosystem that collectively has more market cap and liquidity than Ethereum and Solana combined.

Cardano的建筑为区块链成为比特币，Litecoin，Dogecoin和其他基于UTXO的资产的中心流动性和执行枢纽打开了大门，这是一个与以太坊和Solana合并的生态系统，其市值和流动性的统计更高。

“Cardano has a great chance to be the nexus of the entire UTXO DeFi ecosystem. And once Bitcoin DeFi turns on—and it will—ETFs, institutions, and hundreds of millions of users will follow.”

“ Cardano很有机会成为整个UTXO Defi生态系统的联系。一旦比特币Defi打开，它将 - ETFS，机构，以及数亿用户将遵循。”

Hoskinson’s remarks also addressed criticisms that Cardano lacks the "hype cycles" of other chains or hasn't yet produced flashy DeFi TVL numbers.

霍斯金森的讲话还提出了批评，即卡尔达诺缺乏其他连锁店的“炒作周期”，或者还没有产生浮华的Defi TVL数字。

“Year by year, our DApp count is growing. TVL is doubling annually. Transaction volume is up. And we’ve had zero major security incidents. But because we’re not chasing memes or pumping VC tokens, people say we’re irrelevant. That’s frustrating.”

“逐年，我们的DAPP数量正在增长。TVL每年都在增加一倍。交易量增加了。我们的重大安全事件为零。但是，由于我们没有追逐模因或泵送VC代币，人们说我们无关紧要。这很令人沮丧。”这很令人沮丧。”

He argued that speculative trends—like meme coins or yield farming manias—may bring temporary attention, but rarely deliver lasting value. Cardano, by contrast, is building systems to support real-world assets, regulated finance, and public infrastructure use cases.

他认为，投机性趋势（例如模因硬币或产生农业狂热者）可能会引起暂时的关注，但很少能带来持久的价值。相比之下，卡尔达诺（Cardano）正在建立支持现实世界中资产，规范财务和公共基础设施用例的系统。